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US4173478A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photographic materials comprising azo sensitizing dyes

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1978-07-31
•
Granted: 1979-11-06
•
Expires: 1998-07-31
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Abstract

Abstract Certain azo compounds are useful as spectral sensitizing dyes in photographic silver halide materials, and particularly in photothermographic materials. These azo compounds comprise moieties capable of forming substantially insoluble silver salts thereby substantially improving sensitization of silver halides.

Inventors

  • 👤 Colin Holstead
  • 👤 Kenneth N. Kilminster
  • 👤 Michael J. Simons

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 07:04
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B29/00; C09B29/06; C09B29/08; C09B29/10; C09B29/103; C09B29/18; G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/06; G03C1/08; G03C1/10; G03C1/102; G03C1/494; G03C1/498; G03C1/49836; G03C1/49845; G03C1/49854

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 123 words
In a photothermographic composition comprising: a. an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising: i. a silver salt oxidizing agent with ii. a reducing agent; and b. a photosensitive component consisting essentially of photosensitive silver halide spectrally sensitized with c. at least one spectral sensitizing dye, the improvement wherein said dye comprises at least one azo spectral sensitizing dye represented by the formula: A--N═N--B wherein A comprises at least one 5 to 12 membered heterocyclic ring having a -NH- moiety as part of the ring which enables the dye to form a substantially water-insoluble silver salt, which heterocyclic ring is linked directly or through a second diazo group; and B is either a 6 to 14 membered aryl or a 5 to 12 membered heterocyclic ring.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 123 words
In a photothermographic composition comprising: a. an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising: i. a silver salt oxidizing agent with ii. a reducing agent; and b. a photosensitive component consisting essentially of photosensitive silver halide spectrally sensitized with c. at least one spectral sensitizing dye, the improvement wherein said dye comprises at least one azo spectral sensitizing dye represented by the formula: A--N═N--B wherein A comprises at least one 5 to 12 membered heterocyclic ring having a -NH- moiety as part of the ring which enables the dye to form a substantially water-insoluble silver salt, which heterocyclic ring is linked directly or through a second diazo group; and B is either a 6 to 14 membered aryl or a 5 to 12 membered heterocyclic ring.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The photothermographic composition of claim 1 wherein the spectral sensitizing dye is present in a concentration of from about 10 to about 2000 mg per mole of photographic silver halide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 173 words
The photothermographic composition of claim 1 wherein the azo spectral sensitizing dye is represented by the formula: R--N═N--R.sup.1).sub.m (L).sub.n R.sup.2 wherein m is 0 or 1; n is 0 when m is 0, and is 0 or 1 when m is 1; R is aryl having 6 to 14 carbon atoms or R 2 ; R 1 is arylene having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of benzotriazole, benzimidazole, indazole, triazole, hydroxytetraazaindene, tetrazole, and pyrazolotriazole heterocyclic moieties and a 6 to 14 membered aryl having one of these moieties as a substituent; and L is a linking group selected from the group consisting of --CONR 3 --, --NR 3 CO--, --SO 2 NR 3 --, --NR 3 CONR 3 --, --NR 3 SO 2 --, --CONR 3 CH 2 -- and --CONR 3 R 1 -- wherein R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or aryl having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; said dye containing an acidic nitrogen in said heterocyclic moieties.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 204 words
In a photothermographic composition comprising: a. an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising: i. a fatty acid silver salt oxidizing agent with ii. a reducing agent; an b. a photosensitive component consisting essentially of photosensitive silver halide spectrally sensitized with c. at least one spectral sensitizing dye, the improvement wherein said dye comprises at least one azo spectral sensitizing dye represented by the formula: R--N═N--R.sup.1).sub.m (L).sub.n R.sup.2 wherein m is 0 or 1; n is 0 when m is 0, and is 0 or 1 when m is 1; R is aryl having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of benzotriazole, benzimidazole, indazole, triazole, hydroxytetraazaindene, tetrazole, and pyrazolotriazole heterocyclic moieties, and a 6 to 14 membered aryl having one of the moieties as a substituent; and L is a linking group selected from the group consisting of --CONR 3 --, --NR 3 CO--, --SO 2 NR 3 --, --NR 3 CONR 3 --, --NR 3 SO 2 --, --CONR 3 CH 2 -- and --CONR 3 R 1 -- wherein R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or aryl having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; said dye containing an acidic nitrogen in said heterocyclic moiety.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 204 words
In a photothermographic composition comprising: a. an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising: i. a fatty acid silver salt oxidizing agent with ii. a reducing agent; an b. a photosensitive component consisting essentially of photosensitive silver halide spectrally sensitized with c. at least one spectral sensitizing dye, the improvement wherein said dye comprises at least one azo spectral sensitizing dye represented by the formula: R--N═N--R.sup.1).sub.m (L).sub.n R.sup.2 wherein m is 0 or 1; n is 0 when m is 0, and is 0 or 1 when m is 1; R is aryl having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of benzotriazole, benzimidazole, indazole, triazole, hydroxytetraazaindene, tetrazole, and pyrazolotriazole heterocyclic moieties, and a 6 to 14 membered aryl having one of the moieties as a substituent; and L is a linking group selected from the group consisting of --CONR 3 --, --NR 3 CO--, --SO 2 NR 3 --, --NR 3 CONR 3 --, --NR 3 SO 2 --, --CONR 3 CH 2 -- and --CONR 3 R 1 -- wherein R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or aryl having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; said dye containing an acidic nitrogen in said heterocyclic moiety.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The photothermographic composition of claim 4 wherein the spectral sensitizing dye consists essentially of 2-benzotriazol-5-ylazo-4-methoxynaphth-1-ol.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
The photothermographic composition of claim 4 wherein the spectral sensitizing dye is present in a concentration of from about 10 to about 2000 mg per mole of photographic silver halide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
The photothermographic composition of claim 4 wherein the reducing agent is a sulfonamidophenol.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
The photothermographic composition of claim 4 wherein the silver halide is silver bromide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 48 words
A photothermographic composition comprising: a. an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising: i. a silver salt of a long-chain fatty acid with ii. a sulfonamidophenol reducing agent; and b. a photosensitive component consisting essentially of photosensitive silver bromide spectrally sensitized with c. a spectral sensitizing dye consisting essentially of 2-benzotriazol-5-ylazo-4-methoxynaphth-1-ol.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 48 words
A photothermographic composition comprising: a. an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising: i. a silver salt of a long-chain fatty acid with ii. a sulfonamidophenol reducing agent; and b. a photosensitive component consisting essentially of photosensitive silver bromide spectrally sensitized with c. a spectral sensitizing dye consisting essentially of 2-benzotriazol-5-ylazo-4-methoxynaphth-1-ol.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 130 words
In a photothermographic element comprising a support having thereon in reactive association: a. an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising: i. a silver salt oxidizing agent with ii. a reducing agent; and b. a photosensitive component consisting essentially of photosensitive silver halide spectrally sensitized with c. at least one spectral sensitizing dye, the improvement wherein said dye comprises at least one azo spectral sensitizing dye represented by the formula: A--N═N--B wherein A comprises at least one 5 to 12 membered heterocyclic ring having a --NH-- moiety as part of the ring which enables the dye to form a substantially water-insoluble silver salt, which heterocyclic ring is linked directly or through a second diazo group; and B is either a 6 to 14 membered aryl or a 5 to 12 membered heterocyclic ring.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 130 words
In a photothermographic element comprising a support having thereon in reactive association: a. an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising: i. a silver salt oxidizing agent with ii. a reducing agent; and b. a photosensitive component consisting essentially of photosensitive silver halide spectrally sensitized with c. at least one spectral sensitizing dye, the improvement wherein said dye comprises at least one azo spectral sensitizing dye represented by the formula: A--N═N--B wherein A comprises at least one 5 to 12 membered heterocyclic ring having a --NH-- moiety as part of the ring which enables the dye to form a substantially water-insoluble silver salt, which heterocyclic ring is linked directly or through a second diazo group; and B is either a 6 to 14 membered aryl or a 5 to 12 membered heterocyclic ring.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 30 words
The photothermographic element of claim 10 wherein the spectral sensitizing dye is present in a concentration of from about 10 to about 2000 mg per mole of photographic silver halide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 172 words
The photothermographic element of claim 10 wherein the azo spectral sensitizing dye is represented by the formula: R--N═N--R.sup.1).sub.m (L).sub.n R.sup.2 wherein m is 0 or 1; n is 0 when m is 0, and is 0 or 1 when m is 1; R is aryl having 6 to 14 carbon atoms or R 2 ; R 1 is arylene having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of benzotriazole, benzimidazole, indazole, triazole, hydroxytetraazaindene, tetrazole, and pyrazolotriazole moieties, and a 6 to 14 membered aryl having one of these moieties as a substituent; and L is a linking group selected from the group consisting of --CONR 3 --, --NR 3 CO--, --SO 2 NR 3 --, --NR 3 CONR 3 --, --NR 3 SO 2 --, --CONR 3 CH 2 -- and --CONR 3 R 1 -- wherein R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or aryl having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; said dye containing an acidic nitrogen in said heterocyclic moiety.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 224 words
A photothermographic element comprising a support having thereon in reactive association: a. an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising: i. a fatty acid silver salt oxidizing agent with ii. a reducing agent; and b. a photosensitive component consisting essentially of photosensitive silver halide spectrally sensitized with c. at least one spectral sensitizing dye, the improvement wherein said dye comprises at least one azo spectral sensitizing dye represented by the formula: R--N═N--R.sup.1).sub.m (L).sub.n R.sup.2 wherein m is 0 or 1; n is 0 when m is 0, and is 0 or 1 when m is 1; R is aryl having 6 to 14 carbon atoms or R 2 ; R 1 is arylene having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of benzotriazole, benzimidazole, indazole, triazole, hydroxytetraazaindene, tetrazole, and pyrazolotriazole heterocyclic moieties and a 6 to 14 membered aryl having one of these moieties as a substituent; and L is a linking group selected from the group consisting of --CONR 3 --, --NR 3 CO--, --SO 2 NR 3 --, --NR 3 CONR 3 --, --NR 3 SO 2 --, --CONR 3 CH 2 -- and --CONR 3 R 1 -- wherein R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or aryl having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; said dye containing an acidic nitrogen in said heterocyclic moiety.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 224 words
A photothermographic element comprising a support having thereon in reactive association: a. an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising: i. a fatty acid silver salt oxidizing agent with ii. a reducing agent; and b. a photosensitive component consisting essentially of photosensitive silver halide spectrally sensitized with c. at least one spectral sensitizing dye, the improvement wherein said dye comprises at least one azo spectral sensitizing dye represented by the formula: R--N═N--R.sup.1).sub.m (L).sub.n R.sup.2 wherein m is 0 or 1; n is 0 when m is 0, and is 0 or 1 when m is 1; R is aryl having 6 to 14 carbon atoms or R 2 ; R 1 is arylene having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of benzotriazole, benzimidazole, indazole, triazole, hydroxytetraazaindene, tetrazole, and pyrazolotriazole heterocyclic moieties and a 6 to 14 membered aryl having one of these moieties as a substituent; and L is a linking group selected from the group consisting of --CONR 3 --, --NR 3 CO--, --SO 2 NR 3 --, --NR 3 CONR 3 --, --NR 3 SO 2 --, --CONR 3 CH 2 -- and --CONR 3 R 1 -- wherein R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or aryl having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; said dye containing an acidic nitrogen in said heterocyclic moiety.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 16 words
The photothermographic element of claim 13 wherein the azo spectral sensitizing dye consists essentially of 2-(benzotriazol-5-ylazo)-4-methoxynaphth-1-ol.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 31 words
The photothermographic element of claim 13 wherein the azo spectral sensitizing dye is present in a concentration of from about 10 to about 2000 mg per mole of photographic silver halide.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 13 words
The photothermographic element of claim 13 wherein the reducing agent is a sulfonamidophenol.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 13 words
The photothermographic element of claim 13 wherein the silver halide is silver bromide.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 54 words
A photothermographic element comprising a support having thereon in reactive association: a. an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising: i. a silver salt of a long-chain fatty acid with ii. a sulfonamidophenol reducing agent; and b. a photosensitive component consisting essentially of silver bromide spectrally sensitized with c. a spectral sensitizing dye consisting essentially of 2-benzotriazol-5-ylazo-4-methoxynaphth-1-ol.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 54 words
A photothermographic element comprising a support having thereon in reactive association: a. an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising: i. a silver salt of a long-chain fatty acid with ii. a sulfonamidophenol reducing agent; and b. a photosensitive component consisting essentially of silver bromide spectrally sensitized with c. a spectral sensitizing dye consisting essentially of 2-benzotriazol-5-ylazo-4-methoxynaphth-1-ol.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 153 words
A photothermographic element comprising a support having thereon in reactive association per square meter of support: a. an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising: i. from 0.02 to 20 millimoles of a silver salt oxidizing agent with ii. from 0.1 to 50.0 millimoles of a reducing agent; and b. from 0.085 to 10 millimoles of a photosensitive component consisting essentially of silver halide spectrally sensitized with c. a spectral sensitizing dye, the improvement wherein said dye comprises from 0.1 to 50 mg of an azo spectral sensitizing dye represented by the formula: A--N═N--B wherein A comprises at least one 5 to 12 membered heterocyclic ring having a --NH-- moiety as part of the ring which enables the dye to form a substantially water-insoluble silver salt, which heterocyclic ring is linked directly or through a second diazo group; and B is either a 6 to 14 membered aryl or a 5 to 12 membered heterocyclic ring.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 153 words
A photothermographic element comprising a support having thereon in reactive association per square meter of support: a. an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising: i. from 0.02 to 20 millimoles of a silver salt oxidizing agent with ii. from 0.1 to 50.0 millimoles of a reducing agent; and b. from 0.085 to 10 millimoles of a photosensitive component consisting essentially of silver halide spectrally sensitized with c. a spectral sensitizing dye, the improvement wherein said dye comprises from 0.1 to 50 mg of an azo spectral sensitizing dye represented by the formula: A--N═N--B wherein A comprises at least one 5 to 12 membered heterocyclic ring having a --NH-- moiety as part of the ring which enables the dye to form a substantially water-insoluble silver salt, which heterocyclic ring is linked directly or through a second diazo group; and B is either a 6 to 14 membered aryl or a 5 to 12 membered heterocyclic ring.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 173 words
The photothermographic element of claim 19 wherein the azo spectral sensitizing dye is represented by the formula: R--N═N--R.sup.1).sub.m (L).sub.n R.sup.2 wherein m is 0 or 1; n is 0 when m is 0, and is 0 or 1 when m is 1; R is aryl having 6 to 14 carbon atoms or R 2 ; R 1 is arylene having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of benzotriazole, benzimidazole, indazole, triazole, hydroxytetraazaindene, tetrazole, and pyrazolotriazole heterocyclic moieties and a 6 to 14 membered aryl having one of these moieties as a substituent; and L is a linking group selected from the group consisting of --CONR 2 --, --NR 3 CO--, --SO 2 NR 3 --, --NR 3 CONR 3 --, --NR 3 SO 2 --, --CONR 3 CH 2 -- and --CONR 3 R 1 -- wherein R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or aryl having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; said dye containing an acidic nitrogen in said heterocyclic moiety.
Claim 28
Independent Claim 149 words
A method of developing an image in an exposed photothermographic element comprising a support having thereon in reactive association; a. an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising: i. a silver salt oxidizing agent with ii. a reducing agent; b. a photosensitive component consisting essentially of photosensitive silver halide spectrally sensitized with c. at least one azo spectral sensitizing dye represented by the formula: A--N═N--B wherein A comprises at least one 5 to 12 membered heterocyclic ring having a --NH-- moiety as part of the ring which enables the dye to form a substantially water-insoluble silver salt which heterocyclic ring is linked directly or through a second diazo group; and B is either 6 to 14 membered aryl or a 5 to 12 membered heterocyclic ring; said method comprising heating the element to about 100° C. to about 250° C. until an image is developed for about 1 to about 60 seconds.
Claim 29
Independent Claim 149 words
A method of developing an image in an exposed photothermographic element comprising a support having thereon in reactive association; a. an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising: i. a silver salt oxidizing agent with ii. a reducing agent; b. a photosensitive component consisting essentially of photosensitive silver halide spectrally sensitized with c. at least one azo spectral sensitizing dye represented by the formula: A--N═N--B wherein A comprises at least one 5 to 12 membered heterocyclic ring having a --NH-- moiety as part of the ring which enables the dye to form a substantially water-insoluble silver salt which heterocyclic ring is linked directly or through a second diazo group; and B is either 6 to 14 membered aryl or a 5 to 12 membered heterocyclic ring; said method comprising heating the element to about 100° C. to about 250° C. until an image is developed for about 1 to about 60 seconds.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 173 words
The method of claim 21 wherein the azo spectral sensitizing dye is represented by the formula: R--N═N--R.sup.1).sub.m (L).sub.n R.sup.2 wherein m is 0 or 1; n is 0 when m is 0 and is 0 or 1 when m is 1; R is aryl having 6 to 14 carbon atoms or R 2 ; R 1 is arylene having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of benzotriazole, benzimidazole, indazole, triazole, hydroxytetraazaindene, tetrazole, and pyrazolotriazole heterocyclic moieties and a 6 l to 14 membered aryl having one of these moieties as a substituent; and L is a linking group selected from the group consisting of --CONR 3 --, --NR 3 CO--, --SO 2 NR 3 --, --NR 3 CONR 3 --, --NR 3 SO 2 --, --CONR 3 CH 2 -- and --CONR 3 R 1 -- wherein R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or aryl having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; said dye containing an acidic nitrogen in said heterocyclic moiety.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3666477A Cited
US3870523A Cited
US3909271A Cited
US4081278A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-11-05 1983-05-07 1983-11-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-11-05 1987-05-07 1987-11-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-11-05 1991-05-07 1991-11-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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