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US4173097A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Container with raised indentations for aeration and drainage

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-09-14
•
Granted: 1979-11-06
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Expires: 1997-09-14
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates in general to improved containers for the growth of plants which provide a better environment for the plant roots, and hence improved plant growth, by providing a better balance between the water and gaseous contents of the growing media. This is achieved through the use of indentations in the bottom and/or side(s) of the container, thereby, (1) increasing the surface area of the part of the container in contact with the growing media, (2) reducing the average distance a molecule must diffuse in the growing media from roots before encountering a media-air interface (and vice versa) and (3) reducing th proportion of relatively water saturated growing media in the container.

Inventors

  • 👤 George L. Staby

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 10:48
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/02; A01G9/021

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 246 words
A container adapted for holding a growing media suitable for plants comprising: a bottom wall connected to a circumferentially extending side wall which together define an open topped container having an inside surface and an outside surface; an outwardly projecting lip at the open top and a shoulder projecting outwardly from said side wall intermediate the bottom and the lip; said bottom wall including four raised sections projecting symmetrically upwardly into said container about 1/3 the height thereof around a central bottom portion, each raised section tapering inwardly toward the top of the container, the central bottom portion being free of raised sections; a plurality of first drainage holes extending through the lowermost portion of said bottom wall; at least one other drainage hole projecting through each raised section to minimize the distance from a drainage hole to parts of the media; arched air passageways in the exterior bottom surface of the container in communication with the drainage holes in the raised sections, the number of arched passageways corresponding to the number of raised sections, each arched passageway extending from the side wall to the center of the container bottom and between two of said first drainage holes; four radially extending passageways, each passageway extending between two raised sections and sloping downward from the central bottom portion to one of said first drainage holes; and additional drainage holes, each additional hole extending through both the side wall at an arched passageway and the associated raised section.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 246 words
A container adapted for holding a growing media suitable for plants comprising: a bottom wall connected to a circumferentially extending side wall which together define an open topped container having an inside surface and an outside surface; an outwardly projecting lip at the open top and a shoulder projecting outwardly from said side wall intermediate the bottom and the lip; said bottom wall including four raised sections projecting symmetrically upwardly into said container about 1/3 the height thereof around a central bottom portion, each raised section tapering inwardly toward the top of the container, the central bottom portion being free of raised sections; a plurality of first drainage holes extending through the lowermost portion of said bottom wall; at least one other drainage hole projecting through each raised section to minimize the distance from a drainage hole to parts of the media; arched air passageways in the exterior bottom surface of the container in communication with the drainage holes in the raised sections, the number of arched passageways corresponding to the number of raised sections, each arched passageway extending from the side wall to the center of the container bottom and between two of said first drainage holes; four radially extending passageways, each passageway extending between two raised sections and sloping downward from the central bottom portion to one of said first drainage holes; and additional drainage holes, each additional hole extending through both the side wall at an arched passageway and the associated raised section.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The container of claim 1 wherein each said hole tapers inwardly toward the open top of said container.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-11-05 1983-05-07 1983-11-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-11-05 1987-05-07 1987-11-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-11-05 1991-05-07 1991-11-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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