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US4173013A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Combination turn signal and hazard warning flasher with variable load

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-02-21
•
Granted: 1979-10-30
•
Expires: 1998-02-21
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Abstract

Abstract A combination turn signal and hazard warning flasher with variable load in which (1) the flashing frequency is controlled by a Cmos oscillator with a flashing frequency independent of lamp voltage or current, (2) the lamp load current passes through relay contacts and not through the turn signal switch, and (3) which may be used on positive ground and negative ground systems.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph Spiteri

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 16:31
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; B60Q1/46

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 104 words
A combination turn signal and hazard warning flasher comprising an IC Chip oscillator having an output of pulses at flashing frequency, a switching transistor biased on by said pulses, a relay coil in series with said transistor, said relay having normally open contacts connected to the power supply and the lights to be flashed and closed when said coil is energized, and a selector switch for selecting the lights to be flashed, said selector switch connecting the power supply to the switching transistor and coil for energizing the relay coil and thereby causing closing of the relay contact for the duration of said pulses.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 104 words
A combination turn signal and hazard warning flasher comprising an IC Chip oscillator having an output of pulses at flashing frequency, a switching transistor biased on by said pulses, a relay coil in series with said transistor, said relay having normally open contacts connected to the power supply and the lights to be flashed and closed when said coil is energized, and a selector switch for selecting the lights to be flashed, said selector switch connecting the power supply to the switching transistor and coil for energizing the relay coil and thereby causing closing of the relay contact for the duration of said pulses.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
The structure of claim 1 in which the IC Chip is further defined as a Cmos hex inverter with two of the inverters connected as an oscillator and a plurality of the remaining inverters connected as a buffer between the oscillator and the switching transistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 150 words
A turn signal flasher unit adapted to be mounted on the steering column of a truck, said unit comprising a control for selecting right or left lights to be flashed, an IC Chip oscillator having an output of pulses at flashing frequency, a switching transistor biased on by said pulses, a relay coil in series with said transistor, said relay having normally open contacts connected by a circuit independent of said relay, switching transistor and control to the power supply and lights to be flashed and closed when said relay coil is energized, said control selector supplying power to the switching transistor for energizing the relay coil and thereby causing closing of the relay contacts for the duration of said pulses, and wiring for the unit consisting of a wire connected to the power supply, a wire connected to the right lights and a wire connected to the left lights.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 150 words
A turn signal flasher unit adapted to be mounted on the steering column of a truck, said unit comprising a control for selecting right or left lights to be flashed, an IC Chip oscillator having an output of pulses at flashing frequency, a switching transistor biased on by said pulses, a relay coil in series with said transistor, said relay having normally open contacts connected by a circuit independent of said relay, switching transistor and control to the power supply and lights to be flashed and closed when said relay coil is energized, said control selector supplying power to the switching transistor for energizing the relay coil and thereby causing closing of the relay contacts for the duration of said pulses, and wiring for the unit consisting of a wire connected to the power supply, a wire connected to the right lights and a wire connected to the left lights.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The structure of claim 1 plus an indicator lamp energized through said lights.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
The flasher of claim 1 in which the live side of power input is through a full wave bridge rectifier so the operation is the same whether the ground is negative or positive.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 153 words
A turn signal flasher unit adapted to be mounted on the steering column of a motor vehicle, said unit consisting essentially of a control for selecting right or left lights to be flashed, means for generating an output of pulses at flashing frequency, switching means turned on by said pulses, a relay having a coil in series with said switching means and said control, said relay having normally open contacts connected by a circuit independent of said relay coil, switching means and control to the power supply and lights to be flashed and closed when said relay coil is energized, said control selector supplying power for energizing the relay coil and thereby causing closing of the relay contacts for the duration of said pulses, and wiring for the unit consisting of a wire connected to the power supply, a wire connected to the right lights and a wire connected to the left lights.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 153 words
A turn signal flasher unit adapted to be mounted on the steering column of a motor vehicle, said unit consisting essentially of a control for selecting right or left lights to be flashed, means for generating an output of pulses at flashing frequency, switching means turned on by said pulses, a relay having a coil in series with said switching means and said control, said relay having normally open contacts connected by a circuit independent of said relay coil, switching means and control to the power supply and lights to be flashed and closed when said relay coil is energized, said control selector supplying power for energizing the relay coil and thereby causing closing of the relay contacts for the duration of said pulses, and wiring for the unit consisting of a wire connected to the power supply, a wire connected to the right lights and a wire connected to the left lights.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4080588A Cited
US3955174A Cited
US3896415A Cited
US3940657A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-10-29 1983-04-30 1983-10-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-10-29 1987-04-30 1987-10-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-10-29 1991-04-30 1991-10-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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