Electrical system

Claim 2

In a secure communication system; means for producing an analog intelligence signal; means for limiting the amplitude of said signal; means for transforming portions of said amplitude limited signal occurring in time sequence into a corresponding digital signal consisting of sequentially occurring n-digit words; means for combining said digital signal with a digital keystream signal in modulo 2 n fashion; and means for transforming the digital signal produced by said combining means into an analog signal.

Claim 3

In a secure communication system; means for producing an analog intelligence signal; means for limiting the amplitude of said signal; means for transforming portions of said amplitude limited signal occurring in time sequence into a corresponding digital signal consisting of sequentially occurring n-digit words; means for adding said digital signal to a digital keystream signal in modulo 2 n fashion; and means for transforming the digital signal produced by said adding means into an analog signal.

Claim 4

In a secure communication system; means for producing an analog intelligence signal; means for limiting the amplitude of said signal; means for transforming portions of said amplitude limited signal occurring in time sequence into a corresponding digital signal consisting of sequentially occurring n-digit words; means for adding said digital signal to a digital keystream signal in modulo 2 n fashion; and means for transforming the digital signal produced by said adding means into an analog signal.

Claim 5

In a secure communication system: means for producing an intelligence signal; means for limiting the amplitude of said signal; means for combining said amplitude limited signal with a keystream signal in modulo r fashion, said keystream signal being variable in the same characteristic as said amplitude limited signal and r being expressed in units of said amplitude; and means for utilizing successive portions of said combined signal to modulate the amplitudes of different carrier waves.

Claim 6

In a secure communication system: means for producing an intelligence signal; means for limiting the amplitude of said signal; means for combining said amplitude limited signal with a keystream signal in modulo r fashion, said keystream signal being variable in the same characteristic as said amplitude limited signal and r being expressed in units of said amplitude; and means for utilizing successive portions of said combined signal to modulate the amplitudes of different carrier waves.

Claim 7

In a secure communication system: means for producing an intelligence signal; means for limiting the amplitude of said signal; means for adding modulo r where r is expressed in units of said amplitude said amplitude limited signal to a keystream signal variable in the same characteristic as said amplitude limited signal; means for utilizing time-spaced portions of said added signal recurrent at a predetermined periodicity to modulate a carrier wave of predetermined frequency and phase; and means for utilizing portions of said added signal intermediate said time-spaced portions and also recurrent at said predetermined periodicity to modulate, respectively, carrier waves differing from said first mentioned carrier wave in at least one of the parameters of frequency and phase.

Claim 8

In a secure communication system: means for producing an intelligence signal; means for limiting the amplitude of said signal; means for adding modulo r where r is expressed in units of said amplitude said amplitude limited signal to a keystream signal variable in the same characteristic as said amplitude limited signal; means for utilizing time-spaced portions of said added signal recurrent at a predetermined periodicity to modulate a carrier wave of predetermined frequency and phase; and means for utilizing portions of said added signal intermediate said time-spaced portions and also recurrent at said predetermined periodicity to modulate, respectively, carrier waves differing from said first mentioned carrier wave in at least one of the parameters of frequency and phase.

Claim 9

In a secure communication system: means for producing an intelligence signal; means for limiting the amplitude of said signal; means for adding to said amplitude limited signal a keystream signal in modulo r fashion, said keystream signal being variable in the same characteristic as said amplitude limited signal and r being expressed in units of said amplitude; means for utilizing sequential portions of said added signal to modulate the amplitude of simultaneously occurring carrier waves, respectively, said carrier waves differing from each other in at least one of the parameters of frequency and phase; and means for transmitting all of said modulated carrier waves over a common transmission channel.

Claim 10

In a secure communication system: means for producing an intelligence signal; means for limiting the amplitude of said signal; means for adding to said amplitude limited signal a keystream signal in modulo r fashion, said keystream signal being variable in the same characteristic as said amplitude limited signal and r being expressed in units of said amplitude; means for utilizing sequential portions of said added signal to modulate the amplitude of simultaneously occurring carrier waves, respectively, said carrier waves differing from each other in at least one of the parameters of frequency and phase; and means for transmitting all of said modulated carrier waves over a common transmission channel.

Claim 11

In a secure communication system: means supplied with an analog signal which is the modulo r sum where r is expressed in units of signal amplitude of an amplitude limited intelligence signal and a keystream signal variable in the same characteristic as said intelligence signal and responsive to said supplied signal to derive in separate channels, respectively, sequential portions of said supplied signal occupying a predetermined time period; means for stretching each of said signal portions to make all of them overlap in time; means for sampling all of said separate portions substantially simultaneously during said overlap; and means for utilizing the signal samples produced by said sampling means to control, respectively, the amplitudes of different carrier waves during concurrent intervals each substantially as long as said predetermined time period.

Claim 12

In a secure communication system: means supplied with an analog signal which is the modulo r sum where r is expressed in units of signal amplitude of an amplitude limited intelligence signal and a keystream signal variable in the same characteristic as said intelligence signal and responsive to said supplied signal to derive in separate channels, respectively, sequential portions of said supplied signal occupying a predetermined time period; means for stretching each of said signal portions to make all of them overlap in time; means for sampling all of said separate portions substantially simultaneously during said overlap; and means for utilizing the signal samples produced by said sampling means to control, respectively, the amplitudes of different carrier waves during concurrent intervals each substantially as long as said predetermined time period.

Claim 13

The apparatus of claim 6 characterized in that said utilizing means comprises means for stretching each of said signal samples over a period substantially equal to said predetermined time period, and separate modulating means respectively supplied with different ones of said last-mentioned stretched signal samples and different ones of said carrier waves.

Claim 14

The apparatus of claim 7 characterized in that each said modulating means is a modulator balanced with respect to both said signals supplied thereto.

Claim 15

The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising means for transmitting said controlled amplitude carrier waves over a common transmission channel, said channel having sufficient bandwidth to pass all of said carrier waves.

Claim 16

The apparatus of claim 9 characterized in that said carrier waves have frequencies which are equally spaced within said transmission channel bandwidth.

Claim 17

In a secure communication system: means for receiving a composite signal comprising a plurality of succcessive portions, each portion having a plurality of concurrent carrier wave components respectively modulated with different encrypted information; means for deriving from each said portion sequential signal portions respectively representing said different modulations; and means for combining a keystream signal in modulo r fashion with said derived signal, said keystream signal being variable in the same characteristic as said derived signal and r being expressed in units of said modulations.

Claim 18

In a secure communication system: means for receiving a composite signal comprising a plurality of succcessive portions, each portion having a plurality of concurrent carrier wave components respectively modulated with different encrypted information; means for deriving from each said portion sequential signal portions respectively representing said different modulations; and means for combining a keystream signal in modulo r fashion with said derived signal, said keystream signal being variable in the same characteristic as said derived signal and r being expressed in units of said modulations.

Claim 19

In a secure communication system: means for receiving a composite signal comprising a plurality of successive portions, each portion having a plurality of concurrent carrier wave components respectively modulated with different encrypted information; means for deriving from each said portion of said signal sequential signal portions respectively representing said different modulations; and means for combining said derived signal in modulo r fashion where r is expressed in units of said modulation with a keystream signal variable in the same characteristic as said derived signal to eliminate from said derived signal those portions thereof representing said keystream signal.

Claim 20

In a secure communication system: means for receiving a composite signal comprising a plurality of successive portions, each portion having a plurality of concurrent carrier wave components respectively modulated with different encrypted information; means for deriving from each said portion of said signal sequential signal portions respectively representing said different modulations; and means for combining said derived signal in modulo r fashion where r is expressed in units of said modulation with a keystream signal variable in the same characteristic as said derived signal to eliminate from said derived signal those portions thereof representing said keystream signal.

Claim 21

In a secure communication system: means for receiving a composite signal comprising a plurality of successive portions, each portion having a plurality of concurrent carrier wave components respectively modulated with different encrypted information; means for deriving from each said portion of said signal sequential signal portions respectively representing said different modulations; and means for subtracting a keystream signal in modulo r fashion from said derived signal, said keystream signal being variable in the same characteristic as said derived signal and r being expressed in units of said modulations.

Claim 22

In a secure communication system: means for receiving a composite signal comprising a plurality of successive portions, each portion having a plurality of concurrent carrier wave components respectively modulated with different encrypted information; means for deriving from each said portion of said signal sequential signal portions respectively representing said different modulations; and means for subtracting a keystream signal in modulo r fashion from said derived signal, said keystream signal being variable in the same characteristic as said derived signal and r being expressed in units of said modulations.

Claim 23

The apparatus of claim 13 further characterized in that said deriving means comprises means for separately demodulating each of said carrier wave components, means for separately integrating each of the demodulated signals produced by said demodulating means, means for stretching each of said integrated signals over a period substantially equal to that occupied by one of said successive portions of said composite signal, and means for sampling all of said stretched signals in succession during said period.

Claim 24

The apparatus of claim 14 further characterized in that said keystream subtracting means comprises a means for transforming each of said signal samples into a digital signal word and means for subtracting from said digital words a digital keystream signal in modulo 2 n fashion where n is the number of digits in each said word.

Claim 25

The apparatus of claim 15 further comprising means for transforming the output signal produced by said modulo 2 n subtracting means into an analog signal having sequential portions respectively representing the different digital words after said keystream signal subtraction.

Claim 26

In a secure communication system: means for producing an intelligence signal whose amplitude is capable of assuming various possible values; means for limiting the amplitude of said intelligence signal; means for deriving from said limited amplitude signal a signal having a characteristic which assumes different states for different ones of said values; means for producing a keystream signal having a characteristic which also assumes different ones of said states representing different possible ones of said values, said limiting means being effective to limit said amplitude so that said derived signal is precluded from assuming states corresponding to those states of said keystream signal which represent a plurality of the extreme ones of said possible values; and means for combining in modulo r fashion said derived signal with said keystream signal, r being expressed in the same units as said states of said signal characteristics.

Claim 27

In a secure communication system: means for producing an intelligence signal whose amplitude is capable of assuming various possible values; means for limiting the amplitude of said intelligence signal; means for deriving from said limited amplitude signal a signal having a characteristic which assumes different states for different ones of said values; means for producing a keystream signal having a characteristic which also assumes different ones of said states representing different possible ones of said values, said limiting means being effective to limit said amplitude so that said derived signal is precluded from assuming states corresponding to those states of said keystream signal which represent a plurality of the extreme ones of said possible values; and means for combining in modulo r fashion said derived signal with said keystream signal, r being expressed in the same units as said states of said signal characteristics.

Claim 28

In a secure communication system: means for producing an intelligence signal whose amplitude is capable of assuming various possible values; means for limiting the amplitude of said intelligence signal; means for deriving from said limited amplitude signal a signal having a characteristic which assumes different states for different ones of said values; means for producing a keystream signal having a characteristic which also assumes different ones of said states representing different possible ones of said values, said limiting means being effective to limit said amplitude so that said derived signal is precluded from assuming states corresponding to those states of said keystream signal which represent a plurality of the extreme ones of said possible values; and means for combining in modulo r fashion said derived signal with said keystream signal, r being an integer and being expressed in the same units as said states of said signal characteristics.

Claim 29

In a secure communication system: means for producing an intelligence signal whose amplitude is capable of assuming various possible values; means for limiting the amplitude of said intelligence signal; means for deriving from said limited amplitude signal a signal having a characteristic which assumes different states for different ones of said values; means for producing a keystream signal having a characteristic which also assumes different ones of said states representing different possible ones of said values, said limiting means being effective to limit said amplitude so that said derived signal is precluded from assuming states corresponding to those states of said keystream signal which represent a plurality of the extreme ones of said possible values; and means for combining in modulo r fashion said derived signal with said keystream signal, r being an integer and being expressed in the same units as said states of said signal characteristics.

Claim 30

In a secure communication system: means for producing an intelligence signal whose amplitude is capable of assuming various possible values; means for deriving from said intelligence signal a signal having a characteristic which assumes different states for different ones of said values; means for adding to said derived signal a keystream signal in modulo r fashion, said keystream signal having a characteristic which also assumes different ones of said states representing different possible ones of said values, said deriving means comprising means for limiting said amplitude so that said derived signal is precluded from assuming states corresponding to those states of said keystream signal which represent a plurality of the extreme ones of said possible values, and r being expressed in the same units as said states of said signal characteristics.

Claim 31

In a secure communication system: means for producing an intelligence signal whose amplitude is capable of assuming various possible values; means for deriving from said intelligence signal a signal having a characteristic which assumes different states for different ones of said values; means for adding to said derived signal a keystream signal in modulo r fashion, said keystream signal having a characteristic which also assumes different ones of said states representing different possible ones of said values, said deriving means comprising means for limiting said amplitude so that said derived signal is precluded from assuming states corresponding to those states of said keystream signal which represent a plurality of the extreme ones of said possible values, and r being expressed in the same units as said states of said signal characteristics.

Claim 32

In a secure communication system: means for producing an intelligence signal capable of assuming a variety of different amplitude levels; means for producing a keystream signal having successive portions representing different possible ones of said amplitude levels; means for processing said intelligence signal so as to prevent said processed signal from assuming a pluraity of the highest of said possible levels; and means for adding said amplitude limited signal to said keystream signal in modulo r fashion, where r is expressed in units of said amplitude levels.

Claim 33

In a secure communication system: means for producing an intelligence signal capable of assuming a variety of different amplitude levels; means for producing a keystream signal having successive portions representing different possible ones of said amplitude levels; means for processing said intelligence signal so as to prevent said processed signal from assuming a pluraity of the highest of said possible levels; and means for adding said amplitude limited signal to said keystream signal in modulo r fashion, where r is expressed in units of said amplitude levels.