US4172905A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Transferring xerographic images
Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
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Filing: 1974-01-18
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Granted: 1979-10-30
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Expires: 1994-01-18
Abstract
Abstract A method of transferring images from one surface to another, which, instead of using a steady field uses a corona to build up a charge on a roller which transfers the charge to the surface where transfer is required. The device comprises a pair of rollers which are urged toward each other, one of the rollers having an insulator surface, the other roller forming an electrode, the charge being applied to the insulator surface on the one roller by means of a corona generating device spaced from the insulator surface and remote from the electrode roller.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth A. Metcalfe
- 👤 Alwin S. Clements
- 👤 Brian J. Horrocks
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 15:19
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/14; G03G15/16; G03G15/1665; G03G15/167
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
180 words
A method of transferring images from one surface to another which comprises, (a) positioning a sheet containing a transferrable image on to a receiving sheet with the image in contact with the said receiving sheet, (b) passing said sheets simultaneously while in contact between a pair of rollers which are urged toward each other, one of said rollers being ungrounded and having an insulator surface and the other of said rollers being a grounded conductive roller, (c) applying a charge between a corona discharge device and said conductive roller through said insulator roller by disposing said corona device on the opposite side of said insulator roller in relation to the conductive roller whereby said insulator roller shields said conductive roller from said corona discharge device and said insulating roller receives and holds a charge from said corona discharge device, at least part of said charge flowing between said rollers through said sheets substantially at the nip between said rollers, and (d) selecting the transfer polarity to transfer at least part of the said transferrable image to the said transfer sheet.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
180 words
A method of transferring images from one surface to another which comprises, (a) positioning a sheet containing a transferrable image on to a receiving sheet with the image in contact with the said receiving sheet, (b) passing said sheets simultaneously while in contact between a pair of rollers which are urged toward each other, one of said rollers being ungrounded and having an insulator surface and the other of said rollers being a grounded conductive roller, (c) applying a charge between a corona discharge device and said conductive roller through said insulator roller by disposing said corona device on the opposite side of said insulator roller in relation to the conductive roller whereby said insulator roller shields said conductive roller from said corona discharge device and said insulating roller receives and holds a charge from said corona discharge device, at least part of said charge flowing between said rollers through said sheets substantially at the nip between said rollers, and (d) selecting the transfer polarity to transfer at least part of the said transferrable image to the said transfer sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
131 words
Apparatus for transferring xerographic images comprising; a pair of rollers urged together, one of said rollers being ungrounded and having an insulator surface, the other being a conductive roller which is grounded, a corona discharge device positioned remotely from the said insulator roller generally oppositely from the conductive roller and nearer to the insulator roller, and a grounded high voltage generating device connected to the said corona discharge device to impress a corona voltage forming between the discharge device and the grounded roller, whereby a high voltage charge is generated on said insulator roller which is interposed between the corona discharge device and the grounded roller which charge can be dissipated to the said conductive roller at the nip of the rollers such that a strong transfer field is generated thereat.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
131 words
Apparatus for transferring xerographic images comprising; a pair of rollers urged together, one of said rollers being ungrounded and having an insulator surface, the other being a conductive roller which is grounded, a corona discharge device positioned remotely from the said insulator roller generally oppositely from the conductive roller and nearer to the insulator roller, and a grounded high voltage generating device connected to the said corona discharge device to impress a corona voltage forming between the discharge device and the grounded roller, whereby a high voltage charge is generated on said insulator roller which is interposed between the corona discharge device and the grounded roller which charge can be dissipated to the said conductive roller at the nip of the rollers such that a strong transfer field is generated thereat.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said corona discharge device, said insulator roller and said conductive roller are arranged in a substantially linear array in the order given so that the insulator roller intercepts the voltage discharge between the discharge device and the grounded conductive roller to build up the charge on the insulator roller.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-29 | 1983-04-30 | 1983-10-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-29 | 1987-04-30 | 1987-10-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-29 | 1991-04-30 | 1991-10-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |