US4172904A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Case IV (D) adherent controlled release pesticide
Assignee: Young Prussin Mgk JV
•
Filing: 1976-06-15
•
Granted: 1979-10-30
•
Expires: 1996-06-15
Abstract
Abstract There are disclosed methods and compositions for the controlled release of insecticides by using a mixture consisting of (a) an organopolysiloxane containing hydroxyl groups or functional groups which are hydrolyzable to hydroxyl groups, (b) a hydrolyzable silane or an organopolysiloxane containing hydrolyzable silane groups or a partial hydrolyzate thereof, and (c) a pesticide, e.g., an insecticide.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert W. Young
- 👤 Samuel Prussin
- 👤 Norman G. Gaylord
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 07:12
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01N; A01N25/00; A01N25/24; C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/0008; C08K5/0058; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S424/00; Y10S424/06; Y10S424/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
78 words
A composition capable of undergoing hydrolysis under ambient conditions to form a polymeric network capable of controlling the release of an insecticide consisting essentially of (a) an organopolysiloxane, soluble in organic solvents, and containing hydroxyl groups or functional groups which are hydrolyzable to hydroxyl groups, (b) a hydrolyzable silane selected from the group consisting of (1) a hydrocarbon substituted hydrolyzable silane, and (2) an organopolysiloxane containing hydrolyzable silane groups, or a partial hydrolyzate thereof, and (c) an insecticide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
78 words
A composition capable of undergoing hydrolysis under ambient conditions to form a polymeric network capable of controlling the release of an insecticide consisting essentially of (a) an organopolysiloxane, soluble in organic solvents, and containing hydroxyl groups or functional groups which are hydrolyzable to hydroxyl groups, (b) a hydrolyzable silane selected from the group consisting of (1) a hydrocarbon substituted hydrolyzable silane, and (2) an organopolysiloxane containing hydrolyzable silane groups, or a partial hydrolyzate thereof, and (c) an insecticide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the organopolysiloxane contains the structural unit ##STR6## wherein X is a hydroxyl radical or a hydrolyzable radical and R and R' are oxygen or non-hydrolyzable hydrocarbon or heterocyclic radicals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the hydrolyzable groups on the organopolysiloxane are selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkoxy, acyloxy and hydrogen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the non-hydrolyzable hydrocarbon radicals are selected from the group consisting of branched, linear or cyclic aliphatic radicals, aromatic radicals, aralkyl radicals and alkylaryl radicals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the hydrocarbon substituted hydrolyzable silane has the formula R n SiX 4-n where R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical, X is a hydrolyzable group selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkoxy, acyloxy and hydrogen, and n is an integer from 0 to 2.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
58 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the organopolysiloxane containing hydrolyzable silane groups has the formula P-(SiX n ) m were the P is an organopolysiloxane, X is a hydrolyzable group selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkoxy, acyloxy, and hydrogen, n is an integer from 2 to 3, and m is an integer from 1 to 20.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein the organopolysiloxane contains the structural unit: ##STR7## wherein R'" and R"" are oxygen or non-hydrolyzable hydrocarbon or heterocyclic radicals.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein the non-hydrolyzable radicals are selected from the group consisting of acyclic or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radicals, aromatic radicals, aralkyl radicals and alkylaryl radicals.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of (a) and (b) is within the range 10/90 to 95/5.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
102 words
A composition capable of undergoing hydrolysis under ambient conditions to form a polymeric network capable of controlling the release of an insecticide consisting essentially of (a) an organopolysiloxane, soluble in organic solvents, and containing hydroxyl groups or functional groups which are hydrolyzable to hydroxyl groups, (b) a hydrolyzable silane selected from the group consisting of (1) a hydrocarbon substituted hydrolyzable silane, and (2) an organopolysiloxane containing hydrolyzable silane groups, or a partial hydrolyzate thereof, (c) a non-volatile, non-reactive hydrocarbon oil or organopolysiloxane, and (d) an insecticide, wherein the weight ratio of (a) and (b) is within the range of 10/90 to 95/5.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
102 words
A composition capable of undergoing hydrolysis under ambient conditions to form a polymeric network capable of controlling the release of an insecticide consisting essentially of (a) an organopolysiloxane, soluble in organic solvents, and containing hydroxyl groups or functional groups which are hydrolyzable to hydroxyl groups, (b) a hydrolyzable silane selected from the group consisting of (1) a hydrocarbon substituted hydrolyzable silane, and (2) an organopolysiloxane containing hydrolyzable silane groups, or a partial hydrolyzate thereof, (c) a non-volatile, non-reactive hydrocarbon oil or organopolysiloxane, and (d) an insecticide, wherein the weight ratio of (a) and (b) is within the range of 10/90 to 95/5.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
104 words
A composition capable of undergoing hydrolysis under ambient conditions to form a polymeric network capable of controlling the release of an insecticide consisting essentially of (a) an organopolysiloxane, soluble in organic solvents, and containing hydroxyl groups, (b) a hydrolyzable silane selected from the group consisting of (1) a hydrocarbon substituted hydrolyzable silane, and (2) an organopolysiloxane containing hydrolyzable silane groups, or a partial hydrolyzate thereof, (c) an insecticide, and (d) a volatile diluent selected from the group consisting of aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, organopolysiloxane fluids and water, wherein the weight ratio of (a) and (b) is within the range 10/90 to 95/5.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
104 words
A composition capable of undergoing hydrolysis under ambient conditions to form a polymeric network capable of controlling the release of an insecticide consisting essentially of (a) an organopolysiloxane, soluble in organic solvents, and containing hydroxyl groups, (b) a hydrolyzable silane selected from the group consisting of (1) a hydrocarbon substituted hydrolyzable silane, and (2) an organopolysiloxane containing hydrolyzable silane groups, or a partial hydrolyzate thereof, (c) an insecticide, and (d) a volatile diluent selected from the group consisting of aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, organopolysiloxane fluids and water, wherein the weight ratio of (a) and (b) is within the range 10/90 to 95/5.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
121 words
A composition capable of undergoing hydrolysis under ambient conditions to form a polymeric network capable of controlling the release of an insecticide consisting essentially of (a) an organopolysiloxane, soluble in organic solvents, and containing hydroxyl groups or functional groups which are hydrolyzable to hydroxyl groups, (b) a hydrolyzable silane selected from the group consisting of (1) a hydrocarbon substituted hydrolyzable silane, and (2) an organopolysiloxane containing hydrolyzable silane groups, or a partial hydrolyzate thereof, (c) a non-volatile, non-reactive hydrocarbon oil or organopolysiloxane, (d) an insecticide, and (e) a volatile diluent selected from the group consisting of aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, organopolysiloxane fluids, and water, wherein the weight ratio of (a) and (b) is within the range 10/90 to 95/5.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
121 words
A composition capable of undergoing hydrolysis under ambient conditions to form a polymeric network capable of controlling the release of an insecticide consisting essentially of (a) an organopolysiloxane, soluble in organic solvents, and containing hydroxyl groups or functional groups which are hydrolyzable to hydroxyl groups, (b) a hydrolyzable silane selected from the group consisting of (1) a hydrocarbon substituted hydrolyzable silane, and (2) an organopolysiloxane containing hydrolyzable silane groups, or a partial hydrolyzate thereof, (c) a non-volatile, non-reactive hydrocarbon oil or organopolysiloxane, (d) an insecticide, and (e) a volatile diluent selected from the group consisting of aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, organopolysiloxane fluids, and water, wherein the weight ratio of (a) and (b) is within the range 10/90 to 95/5.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process for providing a substrate containing active hydrogen atoms with an adherent controlled release pesticide which comprises applying the composition of claim 1 to said substrate and exposing the coated substrate to atmospheric moisture.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process for providing a substrate containing active hydrogen atoms with an adherent controlled release pesticide which comprises applying the composition of claim 2 to said substrate and exposing the coated substrate to atmospheric moisture.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process for providing a substrate containing active hydrogen atoms with an adherent controlled release pesticide which comprises applying the composition of claim 3 to said substrate and exposing the coated substrate to atmospheric moisture.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process for providing a substrate containing active hydrogen atoms with an adherent controlled release pesticide which comprises applying the composition of claim 4 to said substrate and exposing the coated substrate to atmospheric moisture.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process for providing a substrate containing active hydrogen atoms with an adherent controlled release pesticide which comprises applying the composition of claim 5 to said substrate and exposing the coated substrate to atmospheric moisture.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process for providing a substrate containing active hydrogen atoms with an adherent controlled release pesticide which comprises applying the composition of claim 6 to said substrate and exposing the coated substrate to atmospheric moisture.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process for providing a substrate containing active hydrogen atoms with an adherent controlled release pesticide which comprises applying the composition of claim 7 to said substrate and exposing the coated substrate to atmospheric moisture.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process for providing a substrate containing active hydrogen atoms with an adherent controlled release pesticide which comprises applying the composition of claim 8 to said substrate and exposing the coated substrate to atmospheric moisture.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process for providing a substrate containing active hydrogen atoms with an adherent controlled release pesticide which comprises applying the composition of claim 9 to said substrate and exposing the coated substrate to atmospheric moisture.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process for providing a substrate containing active hydrogen atoms with an adherent controlled release pesticide which comprises applying the composition of claim 10 to said substrate and exposing the coated substrate to atmospheric moisture.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process for providing a substrate containing active hydrogen atoms with an adherent controlled release pesticide which comprises applying the composition of claim 11 to said substrate and exposing the coated substrate to atmospheric moisture.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process for providing a substrate containing active hydrogen atoms with an adherent controlled release pesticide which comprises applying the composition of claim 12 to said substrate and exposing the coated substrate to atmospheric moisture.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process as defined in claim 13 wherein said substrate is a plant.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process as defined in claim 13 wherein said substrate is an animal.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process as defined in claim 13 wherein said substrate is the surface of a structure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3248409A
Cited
US2681878A
Cited
US2923095A
Cited
US2988473A
Cited
US3151099A
Cited
US3151969A
Cited
US3375163A
Cited
US3470292A
Cited
US3480653A
Cited
US3481768A
Cited
US3641239A
Cited
US3590118A
Cited
US3836647A
Cited
US3953591A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-29 | 1983-04-30 | 1983-10-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-29 | 1987-04-30 | 1987-10-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-29 | 1991-04-30 | 1991-10-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |