US4172745A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of making automotive trim strip laminate
Assignee: Cambridge Ind Co
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Filing: 1978-03-13
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Granted: 1979-10-30
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Expires: 1998-03-13
Abstract
Abstract An automotive trim strip laminate formed of a thin strip of polyester material bearing a layer of metallic material and bonded to a substrate of a polyvinyl chloride material is made so that the laminate can be thermally bonded to a support material along a curved path without any wrinkling or other irregularity. This is done by longitudinally tensioning the laminate after it has cooled below its annealing temperature following extrusion of the substrate to strain the laminate sufficiently so that it tends to shorten upon reheating to its annealing temperature. The strain is insufficient to cause strain-relief shortening of the laminate at ambient temperatures encountered during storage and transport but is sufficient so that when the strained laminate is held accurately to the curved path and thermally bonded to the support material, its thermal expansion cooperates with strain relief to bring the laminate into smooth and uniform conformity with the curved path.
Inventors
- 👤 Dick T. van Manen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 01:15
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B37/00; B32B37/14; B32B37/15; B32B37/153; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B27/30; B32B27/304; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/732; B32B2307/734; B32B2307/736; B32B2309/00; B32B2309/02; B32B2309/025; B32B2311/00; B32B2327/00; B32B2327/06; B60; B60R; B60R13/00; B60R13/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
223 words
A method of making an automotive trim strip laminate that can be thermally bonded to a support material to extend along a curved path, said laminate being formed of at least one longitudinally extending, straight strip of a thin polyester material bearing a layer of metallic material and bonded to a longitudinally extending, straight substrate of a polyvinyl chloride material, said method comprising: a. extruding said polyvinyl chloride substrate; b. bonding said polyester material to said substrate to form said laminate while said substrate is above its annealing temperature and thereafter cooling said laminate; c. longitudinally tensioning said laminate after said cooling of said laminate below said annealing temperature to strain said laminate so said laminate tends to shorten upon reheating of said laminate to said annealing temperature; d. said strain of said laminate being insufficient to cause strain-relief shortening of said laminate at ambient temperatures encountered during storage and transport of said laminate; and e. said strain of said laminate being sufficient so that when said strained laminate is held accurately to said curved path and thermally bonded to said support material along said curved path, expansion of said laminate in response to said thermal bonding cooperates with relief of said strained laminate in response to said thermal bonding to bring said laminate into smooth and uniform conformity with said curved path.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
223 words
A method of making an automotive trim strip laminate that can be thermally bonded to a support material to extend along a curved path, said laminate being formed of at least one longitudinally extending, straight strip of a thin polyester material bearing a layer of metallic material and bonded to a longitudinally extending, straight substrate of a polyvinyl chloride material, said method comprising: a. extruding said polyvinyl chloride substrate; b. bonding said polyester material to said substrate to form said laminate while said substrate is above its annealing temperature and thereafter cooling said laminate; c. longitudinally tensioning said laminate after said cooling of said laminate below said annealing temperature to strain said laminate so said laminate tends to shorten upon reheating of said laminate to said annealing temperature; d. said strain of said laminate being insufficient to cause strain-relief shortening of said laminate at ambient temperatures encountered during storage and transport of said laminate; and e. said strain of said laminate being sufficient so that when said strained laminate is held accurately to said curved path and thermally bonded to said support material along said curved path, expansion of said laminate in response to said thermal bonding cooperates with relief of said strained laminate in response to said thermal bonding to bring said laminate into smooth and uniform conformity with said curved path.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said strain of said laminate is sufficient to produce a 2 to 31/2% longitudinal shrinkage of said laminate when said laminate is heated to 185° F. for 2 hours.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-29 | 1983-04-30 | 1983-10-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-29 | 1987-04-30 | 1987-10-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-29 | 1991-04-30 | 1991-10-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |