US4172491A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of more efficiently operating a heat storage-heat exchange system
Assignee: Occidental Chemical Corp
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Filing: 1978-02-06
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Granted: 1979-10-30
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Expires: 1998-02-06
Abstract
Abstract A method of operating a heat storage-heat exchange system in a more efficient manner is described. The method comprises the steps of passing a heating fluid through a bed of heat storage medium to heat and create a hotter portion of the medium, passing a fluid to be heated through the medium counter-current to the heating fluid to create a cooler portion of the medium, and passing a fluid from within the system through an intermediate portion of the heat storage medium between the hotter and cooler portions to steepen the temperature gradient between the hotter portion and the cooler portion.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard E. Rice
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 18:19
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28D; F28D20/00; F28D20/02; F28D20/021; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
A method of operating a heat storage - heat exchange system which comprises the steps of: (a) passing a heating fluid lengthwise through a bed of heat storage medium to add heat to said bed and thereby forming a hotter portion of said bed, (b) passing a fluid to be heated lengthwise through said bed, counter - current to the passage of said heating fluid, thereby forming a colder portion of said bed, and, (c) passing a portion of the fluid selected from (a) or (b) through an intermediate portion of said bed to steepen the temperature gradient between said hotter portion and said colder portion of said bed.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
109 words
A method of operating a heat storage - heat exchange system which comprises the steps of: (a) passing a heating fluid lengthwise through a bed of heat storage medium to add heat to said bed and thereby forming a hotter portion of said bed, (b) passing a fluid to be heated lengthwise through said bed, counter - current to the passage of said heating fluid, thereby forming a colder portion of said bed, and, (c) passing a portion of the fluid selected from (a) or (b) through an intermediate portion of said bed to steepen the temperature gradient between said hotter portion and said colder portion of said bed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 1 wherein in step (c) a portion of the heating fluid from a) is passed through said colder portion to add heat to said colder portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method claim 1 wherein the heating fluid is water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the fluid to be heated is water.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the system is comprised of a single heat storage - heat exchange unit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the heat storage medium is an alkali metal hydroxide composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the heating fluid and the fluid to be heated are both water.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the heating fluid in step (a) and step (c) are from a common source.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the heating fluid is passed in a direction counter to the flow of the heating fluid in step (a).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 1 wherein in step (c) a portion of the fluid to be heated from (b) is passed through a hotter portion of said bed to add heat to said fluid to be heated.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the heated fluid is utilized as a portion of a feed to a solar collector.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-29 | 1983-04-30 | 1983-10-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-29 | 1987-04-30 | 1987-10-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-29 | 1991-04-30 | 1991-10-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |