US4172222A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Optoelectric coin edge testing device
Assignee: Mars Inc
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Filing: 1977-12-01
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Granted: 1979-10-23
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Expires: 1997-12-01
Abstract
Abstract A coin testing device for discriminating between an acceptable coin and an unacceptable coin of similar diameter but having a different edge characteristic. The device comprises a coin passageway defining a path along which coins pass through the device. A light source positioned to throw light on the edge of a coin as it passes along the coin passageway and a light sensor is positioned to receive light reflected from the edge of an acceptable coin as it moves along the coin passageway. Means are provided for examining a time-dependent quality of the reflected light received by the sensor such as the duration or the number of pulses and for comparing the value of the quality with the value for an acceptable coin.
Inventors
- 👤 David Eglise
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 20:07
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07D; G07D5/00; G07D5/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
104 words
A coin testing device for discriminating between an acceptable coin and unacceptable coin having a different edge characteristic, comprising a coin passageway defining a path along which coins pass through the device, a light source positioned to throw light on the edge of a coin as it passes along the coin passageway, a light sensor positioned to receive light reflected from the edge of an acceptable coin as it moves along the coin passageway, and means for examining a time-dependent quality of the reflected light received by the sensor and for comparing the value of the quality with the value for an acceptable coin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
104 words
A coin testing device for discriminating between an acceptable coin and unacceptable coin having a different edge characteristic, comprising a coin passageway defining a path along which coins pass through the device, a light source positioned to throw light on the edge of a coin as it passes along the coin passageway, a light sensor positioned to receive light reflected from the edge of an acceptable coin as it moves along the coin passageway, and means for examining a time-dependent quality of the reflected light received by the sensor and for comparing the value of the quality with the value for an acceptable coin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
79 words
A coin testing device according to claim 1 in which the time dependent quality is represented by the time for which the amplitude of the signal from the sensor exceeds a certain threshold value, and the means for examining comprises a circuit for producing a second signal representative of the time for which the signal from the sensor exceeds said threshold value and a circuit for comparing said second signal with a reference signal representative of an acceptable coin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
74 words
A coin testing device according to claim 2 in which the second signal producing circuit includes a pulse-shaping circuit and a ramp generator connected to generate a ramp starting from the start of an output pulse from the pulse-shaping circuit and terminating at the end of the pulse from the pulse-shaping circuit, and the comparing circuit produces an output signal when the amplitude of the ramp from the ramp generator exceeds a predetermined value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
A coin testing device according to claim 2 in which said threshold value is a value such as to register reflected radiation from both milled and smooth edged coins.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
73 words
A coin testing device according to claim 1, in which the light source is arranged to produce a narrow beam of light and the sensor is arranged to receive light only from a narrow angle, the sensor and the light source being positioned so that the sensor receives light from the source reflected from a plane coinciding with the line swept out by the upper edge of a coin passing through the passageway.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
A coin testing device according to claim 1 in which the time-dependent quality is the number of pulses of reflected light received by the sensor, and the means for examining includes a counter for counting the pulses and for providing an indication when the count reaches a predetermined level.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
A coin testing device according to claim 3 in which said threshold value is a value such as to register reflected radiation from both milled and smooth edged coins.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
73 words
A coin testing device according to claim 2 in which the light source is arranged to produce a narrow beam of light and the sensor is arranged to receive light only from a narrow angle, the sensor and the light source being positioned so that the sensor receives light from the source reflected from a plane coinciding with the line swept out by the upper edge of a coin passing through the passageway.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
73 words
A coin testing device according to claim 3 in which the light source is arranged to produce a narrow beam of light and the sensor is arranged to receive light only from a narrow angle, the sensor and the light source being positioned so that the sensor receives light from the source reflected from a plane coinciding with the line swept out by the upper edge of a coin passing through the passageway.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
73 words
A coin testing device according to claim 4 in which the light source is arranged to produce a narrow beam of light and the sensor is arranged to receive light only from a narrow angle, the sensor and the light source being positioned so that the sensor receives light from the source reflected from a plane coinciding with the line swept out by the upper edge of a coin passing through the passageway.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
73 words
A coin testing device according to claim 7 in which the light source is arranged to produce a narrow beam of light and the sensor is arranged to receive light only from a narrow angle, the sensor and the light source being positioned so that the sensor receives light from the source reflected from a plane coinciding with the line swept out by the upper edge of a coin passing through the passageway.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
49 words
A coin testing device according to claim 10 in which the time-dependent quality is the number of pulses of reflected light received by the sensor, and the means for examining includes a counter for counting the pulses and for providing an indication when the count reaches a predetermined level.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
A coin testing device according to claim 11 in which the time-dependent quality is the numbr of pulses of reflected light received by the sensor, and the means for examining includes a counter for counting the pulses and for providing an indication when the count reaches a predetermined level.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-22 | 1983-04-23 | 1983-10-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-22 | 1987-04-23 | 1987-10-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-22 | 1991-04-23 | 1991-10-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |