US4171508A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Circuits for heating storage batteries
Assignee: ZF International UK Ltd
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Filing: 1977-12-08
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Granted: 1979-10-16
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Expires: 1997-12-08
Abstract
Abstract A battery heating circuit comprising a transformer having a primary winding for connection to an a.c. supply and a secondary winding, and at least two pairs of batteries. The two batteries of each pair are connected in series and the series combinations of the pairs of batteries are connected in parallel between d.c. terminals. The secondary winding is connected between the common terminals of each pair of batteries.
Inventors
- 👤 Walter Sinclair
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 22:11
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02J; H02J7/00; H01; H01M; H01M10/00; H01M10/60; H01M10/61; H01M10/615; H01M10/63; H01M10/637; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
123 words
A battery heating circuit comprising a transformer having a primary winding connection to an a.c. supply and a secondary winding having at least two output terminals, at least two pairs of batteries, and a positive and a negative d.c. output terminal, in each pair of batteries the positive pole of one battery being connected directly to the positive d.c. output terminal, the negative pole of said one battery being connected at the common terminal of the pair of batteries to the positive pole of the other battery, and the negative pole of said other battery being connected directly to the negative d.c. output terminal, and the output terminals of the secondary winding being connected to respective common terminals of the pairs of batteries.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
123 words
A battery heating circuit comprising a transformer having a primary winding connection to an a.c. supply and a secondary winding having at least two output terminals, at least two pairs of batteries, and a positive and a negative d.c. output terminal, in each pair of batteries the positive pole of one battery being connected directly to the positive d.c. output terminal, the negative pole of said one battery being connected at the common terminal of the pair of batteries to the positive pole of the other battery, and the negative pole of said other battery being connected directly to the negative d.c. output terminal, and the output terminals of the secondary winding being connected to respective common terminals of the pairs of batteries.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 1 in which the transformer is a single phase transformer and in which there are two pairs of batteries.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 1 in which the transformer is a polyphase transformer, there being as many pairs of batteries as there are phases of the supply.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-15 | 1983-04-16 | 1983-10-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-15 | 1987-04-16 | 1987-10-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-15 | 1991-04-16 | 1991-10-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |