US4171401A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Artificial straw making stable-litters
Assignee: ATO Chimie SA
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Filing: 1977-09-08
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Granted: 1979-10-16
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Expires: 1997-09-08
Abstract
Abstract The invention provides artificial straw adapted to be used instead of natural straw for stable litter or the like. This artificial straw is constituted of chips made of a crystalline thermoplastic alimentary polymer having an elongation at rupture of at least 50%, said chips having, when in a flat and stretched condition, a shape and dimensions such that each chip is inscribable in a parallelepiped having a length comprised between 30 and 800 mm, a width comprised between 1 and 20 mm and a height comprised between 0.06 and 12 mm, the thickness of said chips being comprised between 0.06 and 0.8 mm.
Inventors
- 👤 Georges Legrix
- 👤 Gerard Junca
- 👤 Michel Bouron
- 👤 Pierre Rustul
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 11:56
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K1/00; A01K1/015; A01K1/0152; A01K1/0155; B; B26; B26D; B26D1/00; B26D1/01; B26D1/12; B26D1/25; B26D1/34; B26D1/38; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2922; Y10T428/2973; Y10T428/298; Y10T428/2982
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
90 words
A stable litter comprising loose chips composed of a polymeric substance selected from the group consisting of crystalline thermoplastic alimentary polymers having an elongation at rupture of at least 50%, and having, when in the flat and stretched condition, a shape and dimensions such that each chip is inscribable in a parallelepiped having a length comprised between 30 and 800 mm, a width comprised between 1 and 20 mm and a height comprised between 0.06 and 12 mm, the thickness of said chips being comprised between 0.06 and 0.8 mm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
90 words
A stable litter comprising loose chips composed of a polymeric substance selected from the group consisting of crystalline thermoplastic alimentary polymers having an elongation at rupture of at least 50%, and having, when in the flat and stretched condition, a shape and dimensions such that each chip is inscribable in a parallelepiped having a length comprised between 30 and 800 mm, a width comprised between 1 and 20 mm and a height comprised between 0.06 and 12 mm, the thickness of said chips being comprised between 0.06 and 0.8 mm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
60 words
The stable litter according to claim 1, wherein said chips, when in their flat and stretched condition, are inscribable each in a parallelepiped having a length comprised between 100 and 600 mm, a width comprised 2 and 15 mm and a height comprised between 0.1 and 8 mm, the thickness of said chips being comprised between 0.1 and 0.6 mm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
68 words
The stable litter of claim 2, wherein said chips, when in their flat and stretched condition, have each a form and dimensions such as to be inscribable in a parallelepiped having a length comprised between 150 and 400 mm, a width comprised between 2.5 and 8 mm and a height comprised between 0.15 and 6 mm, the thickness of said chips being comprised between 0.15 and 0.5 mm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
The stable litter according to claim 1, wherein said chips are in the form of substantially rectilinear or spiral ribbons, said ribbons having each, when in its flat and stretched condition, a longitudinal section substantially rectangular in shape and a substantially rectangular, oval or semi-oval cross-section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
64 words
The stable litter according to claim 1, wherein said chips are in the form of substantially rectilinear or spiral ribbons which are undulated or corrugated in a zig-zag manner over at least part of their length and the longitudinal sections of which represent broken or undulated lines, while their sections in the direction of the corrugations or undulations are substantially rectangular, oval or semi-oval.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The stable litter according to claim 5, wherein the amplitude of said undulations or corrugations of the chips is comprised between 0.5 and 10 mm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The stable litter according to claim 5, wherein the periodicity of the undulations or corrugations of said chips is so selected that each chip comprises 1 to 10 undulations or corrugations per 10 mm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The stable litter according to claim 5, wherein the direction of said undulations or corrugations of the chips is inclined under an angle larger than 45°, with respect to the longitudinal direction of the chip.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
73 words
The stable litter according to claim 1, wherein said polymeric substance constituting said chips is selected from the group consisting of olefin homopolymers having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, crystalline copolymers of ethylene and propylene or butene-1, copolymers of ethylene and vinyl esters or acrylic esters containing a major proportion of ethylene, copolymers obtained by the polymerization of styrene in the presence of polybutadiene, polyisopropene or an amorphous ethylene/copolymer, polyamides and mixtures thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The stable litter according to claim 9, wherein the polymeric substance constituting said chips is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene-1, crystalline copolymers of ethylene and propylene or butene-1, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The stable litter according to claim 1, wherein said chips have an expanded structure.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
45 words
The stable litter according to claim 1, wherein said chips are produced from a polymeric substance containing an inert filler of the alimentary type, the amount of said filler representing 10 to 50%, of the total weight of the polymeric substance and the inert filler.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
The stable litter according to claim 1, wherein said chips are produced from a polymeric substance containing an additive selected from the group consisting of pigments, dyes, stabilizers, anti-oxidants, and plastifiers of the alimentary type.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
The stable litter according to claim 1, wherein said chips have a double-layer or multi-layer structure resulting from the superposition of two or more layers of polymeric substance.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The stable litter according to claim 6 wherein the amplitude of said undulations or corrugations of the chips is between 1 and 6 mm.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
27 words
The stable litter according to claim 8 wherein the direction of said undulations or corrugations of the chips is inclined under an angle between 60° and 80°.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
The stable litter according to claim 12 wherein the inert filler is talcum or calcium carbonate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
The stable litter according to claim 12 wherein the filler is present in an amount varying between 20 and 40% of the total weight of the polymeric substance and the inert filler.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-15 | 1983-04-16 | 1983-10-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-15 | 1987-04-16 | 1987-10-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-15 | 1991-04-16 | 1991-10-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |