US4170855A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Molding fasteners
Assignee: Northrop Grumman Space and Mission Systems Corp
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Filing: 1977-07-22
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Granted: 1979-10-16
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Expires: 1997-07-22
Abstract
Abstract Fasteners for securing a shaped embellishing molding across the gap between the peripheral edge of a fixed window panel and fillister support surface in which the panel is mounted in an automotive vehicle. The fasteners are integrally fabricated from a material such as plastic and are adapted to mount in the gap without the need for welded studs or other means secured to the fillister. Each fastener includes a base and pair of projecting resilient wings which are downwardly flexed to fit in the gap. The wings include beveled bearing faces that resiliently bear against the inside corner of the mounted panel and develop a reacting force tending to load and position the fastener flushly against both sides of the fillister. The beveled bearing faces also allow the fastener to take up large tolerances both in the width of the gap and in the spacing of the panel from the inner side of the fillister. Each fastener includes at least one arm projecting upwardly from the base which is adapted to project from the gap and to engage within and retain the molding in position. The arm is made substantially stiff and inflexible relative to the base. As a result, when the arm and molding mounted thereto are pulled away from the window panel, the entire fastener tilts in the gap and the beveled bearing faces are loaded more tightly into the space behind the panel, thus providing increased resistance to dislodgement of the fastener from the gap. Various different embodiments of the fastener are disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald A. Murray
- 👤 Peter D. Wright
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 04:39
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60J; B60J10/00; B60J10/70; B60J10/20; B60J10/26; B60J10/265; B60J10/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
293 words
A fastener for attaching a strip element across a gap between the edge of a panel and a support surface supporting the panel, the panel including an inside major surface, and outside major surface, a peripheral edge and an inside peripheral corner between its edge and its inside major surface, the support surface including a first side portion spaced from and adjacent to the edge of the panel and a second side portion spaced from and adjacent to the inside major surface of the panel, said fastener being structured for positioning itself in the gap relative to the support surface rather than relative to the edge of the panel, said fastener comprising: A. a base adapted to fit within the gap between the first side portion of the support surface and the edge of the panel; B. first and second wings projecting in essentially opposite directions upwardly and outwardly from said base, said wings being resiliently deflectible downwardly relative to said base, the free end of each of said wings including a beveled bearing face oriented such that, when said fastener is mounted in the gap, said beveled faces resiliently bear against the inside peripheral corner of the panel and develop an oblique reacting force tending to load said fastener against both the first and second side portions of the support surface, said beveled faces being of sufficient length to resiliently bear against the inside peripheral corner of the panel and to develop the oblique reacting force despite variations in either direction from a normal spacing in the spacing between the inside major surface of the panel and the second side portion of the support surface; and C. means projecting from said base for engaging and retaining the strip element across the gap.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
293 words
A fastener for attaching a strip element across a gap between the edge of a panel and a support surface supporting the panel, the panel including an inside major surface, and outside major surface, a peripheral edge and an inside peripheral corner between its edge and its inside major surface, the support surface including a first side portion spaced from and adjacent to the edge of the panel and a second side portion spaced from and adjacent to the inside major surface of the panel, said fastener being structured for positioning itself in the gap relative to the support surface rather than relative to the edge of the panel, said fastener comprising: A. a base adapted to fit within the gap between the first side portion of the support surface and the edge of the panel; B. first and second wings projecting in essentially opposite directions upwardly and outwardly from said base, said wings being resiliently deflectible downwardly relative to said base, the free end of each of said wings including a beveled bearing face oriented such that, when said fastener is mounted in the gap, said beveled faces resiliently bear against the inside peripheral corner of the panel and develop an oblique reacting force tending to load said fastener against both the first and second side portions of the support surface, said beveled faces being of sufficient length to resiliently bear against the inside peripheral corner of the panel and to develop the oblique reacting force despite variations in either direction from a normal spacing in the spacing between the inside major surface of the panel and the second side portion of the support surface; and C. means projecting from said base for engaging and retaining the strip element across the gap.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
61 words
A fastener as recited in claim 1 in which the free end of each of said wings includes an integral projection extending upwardly relative to the remainder of said wings and in which said beveled bearing faces are formed on said integral projections of each of said wings and extend along the full width of said wings at said free ends.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
61 words
A fastener as recited in claim 2 in which said wings and said integral projections of said wings each include a rear edge occupying essentially the same plane and oriented for bearing against the second side portion of the support surface and in which said beveled bearing faces are forwardly inclined at an angle of about 45 degrees to said plane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
A fastener as recited in claim 3 in which the rear edges of said wings and said integral projections of said wings are tapered in thickness so as to define a relatively sharp rear edge on said fastener for bearing against the second side portion of the support surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
A fastener as recited in claim 1 in which said base includes a front end and a rear end, the rear end of said base being adapted to bear against the second side portion of the support surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
A fastener as recited in claim 5 in which the rear end of said base is tapered so as to define a relatively sharp edge for bearing against the second side portion of the support surfaces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
130 words
A fastener as recited in claim 5 in which the strip element is generally C-shaped in cross section including first and second, opposed inwardly turned flanges and in which said strip element engaging and retaining means comprises i. an arm including a free end projecting upwardly from the front end of said base and adapted to overlap the outside major surface of the panel, and ii. first and second legs extending forwardly from opposite sides of the front end of said base, each of said legs including a rearwardly and downwardly extending rib, the strip element being mountable to said fastener by engaging the first of its flanges over the free end of said arm and the second of its flanges to the rear of said ribs on said legs.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A fastener as recited in claim 7 in which said arm is substantially stiff and inflexible relative to said base.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
A fastener as recited in claim 8 in which said arm includes a front face and a rear face and an elongated protuberance formed on the front face of said arm for reinforcing said arm against bending relative to said base.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
65 words
A fastener as recited in claim 9 in which a portion of said protuberance adjacent the free end of said arm is adapted to bear against the inside surface of the strip element and to bend the strip element when the strip element is mounted to said fastener thereby to cause the first strip element flange to resiliently grip the free end of said arm.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
51 words
A fastener as recited in claim 9 in which said arm is inclined at an angle forwardly of said base so as to favor tilting of said fastener relative to the support surface when the free end of said arm is pulled away from the outside major surface of the panel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
46 words
A fastener as recited in claim 11 in which the rear face of said arm includes a protuberance adapted to bear against the outside major surface of the panel and to maintain said arm at said forward angle when said fastener is positioned in the gap.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
A fastener as recited in claim 8 in which said arm is arcuately shaped extending initially upwardly and forwardly from the front end of said base and bending rearwardly to its free end.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
60 words
A fastener as recited in claim 13 in which the free end of said arm is so dimensioned as to bear against the inside surface of the strip element and to bend the strip element when the strip is mounted to said fastener thereby to cause the first strip element flange to resiliently grip the free end of said arm.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
49 words
A fastener as recited in claim 7 further including first and second tabs projecting upwardly from the front end of said base on opposite sides of said arm and adapted to overlap the outside surface of the panel and to prevent the strip element from directly contacting the panel.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
47 words
A fastener as recited in claim 7 further including a tab projecting forwardly from the front end of said base below said legs and adapted to contact the first side portion of the support surface and to prevent the strip element from directly contacting the support surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
135 words
A fastener as recited in claim 5 in which the strip element is generally C-shaped in cross section including first and second, opposed inwardly turned flanges and in which said strip element engaging and retaining means comprise i. a pair of arms each including a free end and each projecting upwardly from the front end of said base and outwardly at an angle away from each other and adapted to overlap the outside major surface of the panel, and ii. a nose formed in the front end of said base and including a rearwardly directed face, the strip element being mountable to said fastener by engaging the first of its flanges over the free ends of said arms and the second of its flanges to the rear of the rearwardly directed face on said nose.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
41 words
A fastener as recited in claim 17 in which said arms are relatively outwardly flexible away from each other and thereby adapted to engage within strip elements including first and second inwardly turned flanges and having different widths between the flanges.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
A fastener as recited in claim 17 in which said arms are substantially stiff and inflexible when pulled forwardly of said base.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
78 words
A fastener as recited in claim 17 in which each of said arms includes a front face and a rear face and in which the front face of each of said arms includes a knee adapted to bear against the inside surface of the strip element and to bend the strip element when the strip element is mounted to said fastener thereby to cause the first strip element flange to resiliently grip the free ends of said arms.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
52 words
A fastener as recited in claim 17 in which each of said arms is inclined at an angle forwardly of said base so as to favor tilting of said fastener relative to the support surface when the free ends of said arms are pulled away from the outside surface of the panel.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
63 words
A fastener as recited in claim 21 in which each of said arms includes a front face and a rear face and in which the rear face of each of said arms includes a protuberance adapted to bear against the outside major surface of the panel and to maintain said arms at said forward angle when said fastener is positioned in the gap.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
23 words
A fastener as recited in claim 17 in which the free ends of said arms are contoured to define rounded, outwardly directed points.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
44 words
A fastener as recited in claim 17 further including a tab projecting upwardly from the front end of said base between said arms and adapted to overlap the outside surface of the panel and to prevent the strip element from directly contacting the panel.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
54 words
A fastener as recited in claim 17 further including first and second tabs projecting forwardly from the front end of said base below and on opposite sides of said nose and adapted to contact the first side portion of the support surface and to prevent the strip element from directly contacting the support surface.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
56 words
A fastener as recited in claim 1 in which the strip element comprises a shaped embellishing molding, the panel comprises a window panel and the support surface comprises a fillister formed in the bodywork of a vehicle and defining a window opening in which the window panel is to be mounted by means of an adhesive.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
18 words
A fastener as recited in claim 1 in which said fastener is integrally fabricated from a plastic material.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
18 words
A fastener as recited in claim 7 in which said fastener is integrally fabricated from a plastic material.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
18 words
A fastener as recited in claim 17 in which said fastener is integrally fabricated from a plastic material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-15 | 1983-04-16 | 1983-10-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-15 | 1987-04-16 | 1987-10-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-15 | 1991-04-16 | 1991-10-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |