US4170793A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Inner garment for aiding evaporative cooling
Assignee: Safariland Ballistics Inc
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Filing: 1978-05-30
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Granted: 1979-10-16
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Expires: 1998-05-30
Abstract
Abstract An inner garment for aiding evaporative cooling includes a first sheet containing a substantial portion of cotton. One face of the first sheet is worn next to the skin where it acts as a wick for perspiration. A second sheet in the form of a resilient, wrinkled, porous web is disposed against the other face of the first sheet to form an evaporative cooling space when an outer garment is worn over the inner garment. Preferably, a perforated third sheet of woven thermopolastic fibers is disposed over the outer face of the wrinkled web to protect the web and restrict loss of moisture primarily to the evaporative process.
Inventors
- 👤 Scott T. O'Brien
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 21:16
CPC Classifications
A; A41; A41B; A41B9/00; A41B9/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
168 words
An inner garment for aiding evaporative cooling comprising a first sheet of cloth having an inner face and an outer face and containing a substantial portion of cotton, the first sheet being adapted to be worn with its inner face next to the skin where it will act as a wick for perspiration, a second sheet in the form of a web having a major plane and being disposed adjacent the outer face of the first sheet, the web including a plurality of web filaments interwoven to leave openings with dimensions in the major plane substantially greater than the transverse dimensions of the filaments, and means for holding the web in a wrinkled condition with portions of the web filaments displaced out of the major plane of the web to give the web an effective thickness at least several times greater than the transverse dimensions of the web filaments to form a substantial air space between the first sheet and any outer garment worn over the inner garment.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
168 words
An inner garment for aiding evaporative cooling comprising a first sheet of cloth having an inner face and an outer face and containing a substantial portion of cotton, the first sheet being adapted to be worn with its inner face next to the skin where it will act as a wick for perspiration, a second sheet in the form of a web having a major plane and being disposed adjacent the outer face of the first sheet, the web including a plurality of web filaments interwoven to leave openings with dimensions in the major plane substantially greater than the transverse dimensions of the filaments, and means for holding the web in a wrinkled condition with portions of the web filaments displaced out of the major plane of the web to give the web an effective thickness at least several times greater than the transverse dimensions of the web filaments to form a substantial air space between the first sheet and any outer garment worn over the inner garment.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A garment according to claim 1 in which the first sheet contains at least 20% cotton by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A garment according to claim 1 in which the openings in the web have mutually perpendicular dimensions at least 3 times greater than the transverse dimensions of the web filaments.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A garment according to claim 1 in which the web filaments are displaced out of the major plane to form laterally spaced ribs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A garment according to claim 4 in which the ribs are held in place by tension filaments extending transverse to the ribs and being secured to the crests of the ribs.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
A garment according to claim 5 in which the tension filaments are elastic.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A garment according to claim 1 which includes a third sheet disposed over the outer face of the web.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A garment according to claim 7 in which the third sheet is made of woven thermoplastic fibers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A garment according to claim 8 in which the third sheet contains a plurality of openings extending through it.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
A garment according to claim 7 in which the first and third sheets are secured together at their edges to form an envelope which encloses the web.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A garment according to claim 1 in which the web is secured at its side and top edges to the first sheet.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
A garment according to claim 11 in which the web is unsecured over the major portion of its surface with respect to the first sheet to permit relative movement between the web and the first sheet.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
A garment according to claim 7 in which a major portion of the web surface is free to slide with respect to the first and third sheets.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
A garment according to claim 7 in which the first sheet is more hydrophilic than the third sheet.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
US2936603A
Cited
US2879654A
Cited
US2921456A
Cited
US3335763A
Cited
US3559209A
Cited
US3710395A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-15 | 1983-04-16 | 1983-10-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-15 | 1987-04-16 | 1987-10-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-15 | 1991-04-16 | 1991-10-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |