US4170669A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for marking fabric with erasable color marking composition
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-08-05
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Granted: 1979-10-09
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Expires: 1997-08-05
Abstract
Abstract A method is provided for color marking wherein a color marking composition is ejected through a hollow needle into each of piled fabric pieces, said composition containing a water dispersion of an acid- and/or base-soluble inorganic pigment, a penetrant, a volatization retardant and an anti-settling agent. The mark obtained by this process is erasable with an appropriate acid or base.
Inventors
- 👤 Ichiro Okada
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 23:57
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/006; C09B63/00; C09D; C09D11/00; D; D06; D06P; D06P1/00; D06P1/0004; D06P1/0076; D06P5/00; D06P5/13; D06P5/138
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
A method of putting a color mark on each of piled fabric pieces, which mark is erasable upon contact with an appropriate acid or base, comprising passing a hollow needle through piled fabric pieces, and, during piercing of the needle into or out of the fabric pieces, ejecting from the needle a marking composition, said composition comprising a water dispersion of a heat-resistant inorganic pigment in an amount sufficient to provide the color mark on each fabric piece, said pigment being soluble in acid and/or base and substantially insoluble in water, an anti-settling agent in an amount sufficient to maintain the pigment dispersed in water; a water-miscrible water volatilization retardant in an amount sufficient to make the evaporation rate of the dispersion lower than that of water; and a water-miscible penetrant having the property of lowering the surface tension of water in said amount sufficient to improve the penetrability of the composition to the fabric piece; and then erasing the mark with an appropriate acid or base.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
167 words
A method of putting a color mark on each of piled fabric pieces, which mark is erasable upon contact with an appropriate acid or base, comprising passing a hollow needle through piled fabric pieces, and, during piercing of the needle into or out of the fabric pieces, ejecting from the needle a marking composition, said composition comprising a water dispersion of a heat-resistant inorganic pigment in an amount sufficient to provide the color mark on each fabric piece, said pigment being soluble in acid and/or base and substantially insoluble in water, an anti-settling agent in an amount sufficient to maintain the pigment dispersed in water; a water-miscrible water volatilization retardant in an amount sufficient to make the evaporation rate of the dispersion lower than that of water; and a water-miscible penetrant having the property of lowering the surface tension of water in said amount sufficient to improve the penetrability of the composition to the fabric piece; and then erasing the mark with an appropriate acid or base.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The color marking method according to claim 1 wherein the inorganic pigment constitutes 15 to 60% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the inorganic pigment is a white pigment which is soluble only in base, and the composition further contains an acid-base indicator which exhibits color in the acidic region and is colorless in basic region and an acid to maintain the colored state of the indicator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
The color marking method according to claim 1 wherein the inorganic pigment is a white pigment which is soluble only in acid, and wherein the composition further contains an acid-base indicator which exhibits color in the basic region and is colorless in the acidic region and a base to maintain the colored state of the indicator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The color marking method according to claim 4 wherein the acid-base indicator is quinaldine red, pinachrome, p-cresolphthalein, o-cresolphthalein, bromophenol purple, ethylbisacetate, thymolphthalein, α-dinitrophenol, β-dinitrophenol, γ-dinitrophenol, p-nitrophenol, m-nitrophenol, 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene, 2,4,6-trinitrobenzoic acid or nitramine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
57 words
The color marking method according to claim 1 wherein the inorganic pigment is zinc white, cadmium oxide, zinc yellow, antimony white, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, basic lead carbonate, barium carbonate, zinc hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, stannous hydroxide, lead hydroxide, chromium hydroxide, lithopone, gypsum, cadmium yellow, cadmium red, antimony vermilion, calcium hydrogen phosphate or a mixture thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The color marking method according to claim 6 wherein the anti-settling agent is a pigment adsorbing agent selected from the group consisting of diatomaceous earth and clay.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
The color marking method according to claim 6 wherein the anti-settling agent is a thickening agent selected from the group consisting of gelatin, tragacanth gum, starch, water-soluble methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylate, sodium alginate, bentonite and a mixture thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The color marking method according to claim 8 wherein the volatilization retardant is urea, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, glycerine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine or triethanolamine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The color marking method according to claim 9 wherein the penetrant is triethylene glycol, glycerine or triethanolamine.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-08 | 1983-04-09 | 1983-10-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-08 | 1987-04-09 | 1987-10-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-08 | 1991-04-09 | 1991-10-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |