US4170377A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Velocity responsive deflector blade and pivotal mounting therefor
Assignee: Metaldyne Corp
•
Filing: 1978-03-06
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Granted: 1979-10-09
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Expires: 1998-03-06
Abstract
Abstract An air deflector blade for vehicles and the like is pivotally movable between a substantially vertical orientation and a substantially horizontal orientation in response to the wind velocity created thereupon. The pivotal mounting enables the blade to rotate between the vertical and horizontal positions.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles E. Ingram
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 13:04
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62D; B62D35/00; B62D35/007; B60; B60J; B60J1/00; B60J1/20; B60J1/2002; B60J1/2008; B60R; B60R9/00; B60R9/04; B60R9/05; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/80; Y02T10/82
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
144 words
A velocity responsive deflector blade assembly, comprising: (a) a deflector blade, (b) a mounting assembly for each end of the blade, each assembly comprising: (1) a blade cap, the end of the deflector blade being journalled thereonto, (2) a casting having means defining a ledge, the blade cap normally seating on the ledge, (3) means pivotally mounting the blade cap to the casting, and wherein the blade cap pivotally rotates about the pivotal mounting means relative to the casting in response to the velocity of air impinging against the deflector blade, the deflector blade directing a stream of air over a portion of a vehicle when a vehicle is moving at low speeds and pivotally rotating to a position parallel to the stream of air impinging thereagainst when a vehicle is moving at high speeds to minimize the drag created by the deflector blade.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
144 words
A velocity responsive deflector blade assembly, comprising: (a) a deflector blade, (b) a mounting assembly for each end of the blade, each assembly comprising: (1) a blade cap, the end of the deflector blade being journalled thereonto, (2) a casting having means defining a ledge, the blade cap normally seating on the ledge, (3) means pivotally mounting the blade cap to the casting, and wherein the blade cap pivotally rotates about the pivotal mounting means relative to the casting in response to the velocity of air impinging against the deflector blade, the deflector blade directing a stream of air over a portion of a vehicle when a vehicle is moving at low speeds and pivotally rotating to a position parallel to the stream of air impinging thereagainst when a vehicle is moving at high speeds to minimize the drag created by the deflector blade.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The assembly of claim 1 wherein: the blade cap has a slot formed therein, the end of the blade being journalled into the slot and frictionally retained therewithin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The assembly of claim 1 which further comprises: cushioning means carried on the blade cap for softening impacts between the blade cap and the ledge.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The assembly of claim 1 which further comprises: means for locking the pivotal mounting means in position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
The assembly of claim 1 wherein: (a) the blade cap has a throughbore formed therein, (b) the casting has a partial bore formed therein, which is in registry with the blade cap throughbore, the assembly further comprising: a pivot pin extending between the bores and disposed therewithin and defining the pivotal mounting means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The assembly of claim 5 wherein: the blade cap throughbore has a race formed therewithin, and the pivot pin has an enlarged head which seats within the race.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
128 words
A velocity responsive deflector blade assembly for mounting onto a horizontal surface of a vehicle, comprising: (a) a deflector blade, (b) means for pivotally and rotatably mounting the deflector blade to the vehicle surface, (c) means for normally urging the blade to a position normal to the horizontal surface, and wherein the blade pivotally rotates between the normal position and a position parallel to the horizontal surface in response to the velocity of air impinging against the deflector blade, the deflector blade directing a stream of air over a portion of the vehicle when the vehicle is moving at low speeds and rotating to a position parallel to the horizontal surface when the vehicle is moving at high speeds to minimize the drag created by the deflector blade.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
128 words
A velocity responsive deflector blade assembly for mounting onto a horizontal surface of a vehicle, comprising: (a) a deflector blade, (b) means for pivotally and rotatably mounting the deflector blade to the vehicle surface, (c) means for normally urging the blade to a position normal to the horizontal surface, and wherein the blade pivotally rotates between the normal position and a position parallel to the horizontal surface in response to the velocity of air impinging against the deflector blade, the deflector blade directing a stream of air over a portion of the vehicle when the vehicle is moving at low speeds and rotating to a position parallel to the horizontal surface when the vehicle is moving at high speeds to minimize the drag created by the deflector blade.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The assembly of claim 7 wherein: the mass of the blade defines the means for normally urging.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The assembly of claim 7 which further comprises: means for limiting the movement of the blade toward the normal position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
42 words
The assembly of claim 9 which further comprises: a ledge supported by the vehicle surface and extending upwardly therefrom, the blade having at least a portion thereof normally resting thereon, the ledge defining the means for limiting the movement of the blade.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The assembly of claim 9 which further comprises: means for cushioning an impact between the blade and the means for limiting the movement.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The assembly of claim 7 which further comprises: a cap for each end of the blade, the cap having the end of the blade associated therewith journalled thereonto.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The assembly of claim 7 which further comprises: means for locking the pivotal mounting means in position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
53 words
The assembly of claim 7 wherein: (a) the blade cap has a throughbore formed therein, (b) the casting has a partial bore formed therein, which is in registry with the blade cap throughbore, the assembly further comprising: a pivot pin extending between the bores and disposed therewithin and defining the pivotal mounting means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
The assembly of claim 14 wherein: the blade cap throughbore has a race formed therewithin, and the pivot pin has an enlarged head which seats within the race.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
27 words
The assembly of claim 7 which further comprises: a casting affixed to the vehicle surface, the means for pivotally and rotatably mounting being associated with the casting.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
The assembly of claim 16 which further comprises: a pair of spaced apart castings, each casting being associated with one end of the deflector blade.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
The assembly of claim 16 which further comprises: means for limiting the movement of the blade toward the normal position.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
The assembly of claim 18 which further comprises: means for cushioning an impact between the deflector blade and the means for limiting the movement.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
38 words
The assembly of claim 18 which further comprises: a ledge integrally formed with the casting, the blade normally having a portion thereof seating on the ledge, the ledge defining the means for limiting the movement of the blade.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
36 words
The assembly of claim 16 which further comprises: a cap for each end of the blade, the cap having the end of the blade journalled thereonto, the casting being associated with one end of the blade.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
53 words
The assembly of claim 21 wherein: (a) the blade cap has a throughbore formed therein. (b) the casting has a partial bore formed therein, which is in registry with the blade cap throughbore, the assembly further comprising: a pivot pin extending between the bores and disposed therewithin and defining the pivotal mounting means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
28 words
The assembly of claim 21 wherein: the blade cap throughbore has a race formed therewithin, and the pivot pin has an enlarged head which seats within the race.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
16 words
The assembly of claim 22 which further comprises: means for locking the pivot pin in position.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
71 words
The assembly of claim 24 wherein: (a) the casting has a bore formed transverse to the partial bore and opening into communication therewith, and (b) the assembly further comprising a fastening means insertable from the transverse bore and into the partial bore, the fastening means engaging the pivot pin to lock the pivot pin in position, the transverse bore cooperating with the set screw to define the pivot pin locking means.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
15 words
The assembly of claim 24 which further comprises: means for aligning the blade in position.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
20 words
The assembly of claim 26 wherein the means for locking the pivot pin defines the means for aligning the blade.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
69 words
The assembly of claim 27 wherein: (a) the casting has a bore formed transverse to the partial bore and opening into communication therewith, and (b) the assembly further comprising a fastening means insertable through the transverse bore into the partial bore to engage the pivot pin to lock the pivot pin in position, the fastening means cooperating with the transverse bore to define the means for locking and aligning.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
69 words
The assembly of claim 23 which further comprises: a pair of opposed, semi-cylindrical bodies, each body having a cavity formed therewithin, each cavity having an enlarged recess and a way in communication therewith, the bodies matingly abutting in opposed relationship to define a substantially cylindrical housing, the cavities of the bodies registering to define the race, and wherein the bodies are insertable into the bore of the blade cap.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3790206A
Cited
US3815696A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-08 | 1983-04-09 | 1983-10-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-08 | 1987-04-09 | 1987-10-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-08 | 1991-04-09 | 1991-10-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |