Web pleater

Claim 2

A pleating device comprising a first air feed plenum having an inlet end and an outlet end a transversely irregular surface on the first plenum, flat at the inlet end and progressing over the length of the surface to at least one peak at the outlet end a multitude of louvers in the surface on the first plenum, said louvers being from 2 to 15 centimeters long which is less than one-fourth the width of the surface on the first plenum, spaced more than one-fourth and less than three louver lengths apart, and directed toward the outlet end a second air feed plenum having an inlet end and an outlet end a transversely irregular surface on the second plenum mating with the surface of the first plenum and juxtaposed in a spaced-apart relation thereto; a multitude of louvers in the surface on the second plenum, said louvers being from 2 to 15 centimeters long which is less than one-fourth the width of the surface on the second plenum, spaced more than one-fourth and less than three louver lengths apart, and directed toward the outlet end.

Claim 3

A pleating device comprising a first air feed plenum having an inlet end and an outlet end a fan pleated surface on the first plenum, flat at the inlet end and progressing over the length of the surface to at least one peak at the outlet end a multitude of louvers in the surface on the first plenum, said louvers being from 2 to 15 centimeters long which is less than one-fourth the width of the surface on the first plenum, spaced more than one-fourth and less than three louver lengths apart, and directed toward the outlet end a second air feed plenum having an inlet end and an outlet end a fan pleated surface on the second plenum mating with the surface of the first plenum and juxtaposed in spaced-apart relation thereto a multitude of louvers in the surface on the second plenum, said louvers being from 2 to 15 centimeters long which is less than one-fourth the width of the surface on the second plenum, spaced more than one-fourth and less than three louver lengths apart, and directed toward the outlet end.

Claim 4

A pleating device comprising a first air feed plenum having an inlet end and an outlet end a fan pleated surface on the first plenum, flat at the inlet end and progressing over the length of the surface to at least one peak at the outlet end a multitude of louvers in the surface on the first plenum, said louvers being from 2 to 15 centimeters long which is less than one-fourth the width of the surface on the first plenum, spaced more than one-fourth and less than three louver lengths apart, and directed toward the outlet end a second air feed plenum having an inlet end and an outlet end a fan pleated surface on the second plenum mating with the surface of the first plenum and juxtaposed in spaced-apart relation thereto a multitude of louvers in the surface on the second plenum, said louvers being from 2 to 15 centimeters long which is less than one-fourth the width of the surface on the second plenum, spaced more than one-fourth and less than three louver lengths apart, and directed toward the outlet end.

Claim 5

The pleating device of claims 1 or 2 wherein the distance along the plenum inlet end is about equal to the distance along the plenum outlet end.

Claim 6

The pleating device of claims 1 or 2 wherein the plenum outlet ends have three peaks.

Claim 7

The pleating device of claims 1 or 2 wherein the mating first and second plenum surfaces are between about 2 and 40 centimeters apart.

Claim 8

The pleating device of claim 1 wherein the plenum outlet ends have a single peak.

Claim 9

The pleating device of claim 6 wherein the single peak is round.

Claim 10

The pleating device of claim 1 wherein the transversely irregular surfaces are cuvilinear along their length.

Claim 11

The pleating device of claim 8 wherein the plenum outlet ends have a single peak.

Claim 12

The pleating device of claim 9 wherein the single peak is round.

Claim 13

A web material waste handling apparatus comprising a wide web delivery means; a web pleating device operatively engaged with the wide web delivery means to receive and collapse wide web material comprising a first air feed plenum having an inlet end and an outlet end a transversely irregular surface on the first plenum, flat at the inlet end and progressing over the length of the surface to at least one peak at the outlet end a multitude of louvers in the surface on the first plenum, said louvers being from 2 to 15 centimeters long which is less than one-fourth the width of the surface on the first plenum, spaced more than one-fourth and less than three louver lengths apart, and directed toward the outlet end a second air feed plenum having an inlet end and an outlet end a transversely irregular surface on the second plenum mating with the surface of the first plenum and juxtaposed in a spaced-apart relation thereto; a multitude of louvers in the surface on the second plenum, said louvers being from 2 to 15 centimeters long which is less than one-fourth the width of the surface on the second plenum, spaced more than one-fourth and less than three louver lengths apart, and directed toward the outlet end.

Claim 14

A web material waste handling apparatus comprising a wide web delivery means; a web pleating device operatively engaged with the wide web delivery means to receive and collapse wide web material comprising a first air feed plenum having an inlet end and an outlet end a transversely irregular surface on the first plenum, flat at the inlet end and progressing over the length of the surface to at least one peak at the outlet end a multitude of louvers in the surface on the first plenum, said louvers being from 2 to 15 centimeters long which is less than one-fourth the width of the surface on the first plenum, spaced more than one-fourth and less than three louver lengths apart, and directed toward the outlet end a second air feed plenum having an inlet end and an outlet end a transversely irregular surface on the second plenum mating with the surface of the first plenum and juxtaposed in a spaced-apart relation thereto; a multitude of louvers in the surface on the second plenum, said louvers being from 2 to 15 centimeters long which is less than one-fourth the width of the surface on the second plenum, spaced more than one-fourth and less than three louver lengths apart, and directed toward the outlet end.

Claim 15

A process for pleating a moving web of flexible material comprising: applying balanced longitudinal pneumatic forces to a wide web of the material over a predetermined length of the web to hold the web under tension while simultaneously applying transverse pleating forces to the web under tension over the predetermined length of the web to collapse the wide web into a pleated structure; and moving the web in the direction of the tension to continually apply balanced longitudinal and transverse forces to the moving web; whereby the wide web is continually collapsed to a pleated structure.

Claim 16

A process for pleating a moving web of flexible material comprising: applying balanced longitudinal pneumatic forces to a wide web of the material over a predetermined length of the web to hold the web under tension while simultaneously applying transverse pleating forces to the web under tension over the predetermined length of the web to collapse the wide web into a pleated structure; and moving the web in the direction of the tension to continually apply balanced longitudinal and transverse forces to the moving web; whereby the wide web is continually collapsed to a pleated structure.

Claim 17

A process for pleating a moving web of flexible material comprising delivering a web to be pleated to a pleating device having: a first air feed plenum with an inlet end, an outlet end, and a transversely irregular surface on the first plenum, flat at the inlet end and progressing over the length of the surface to at least one peak at the outlet end; a second air feed plenum with an inlet end, an outlet end, and a transversely irregular surface on the second plenum mating with the surface of the first plenum and juxtaposed in a spaced-apart relation thereto; and a multitude of slots with louvered openings in each irregular surface said louvered openings directed toward the outlet ends providing gas pressure to the air feed plenums adequate to maintain flow of gas through the slots at a velocity greater than the velocity of the web to exert balanced longitudinal pneumatic forces to the web to hold the web under tension applying transverse pleating forces to the web under tension over a predetermined length of the web to collapse the web into a pleated structure moving the web through the pleating device in the direction of the tension to continually apply longitudinal and transverse forces to the moving web whereby the web is continually collapsed to a pleated structure.

Claim 18

A process for pleating a moving web of flexible material comprising delivering a web to be pleated to a pleating device having: a first air feed plenum with an inlet end, an outlet end, and a transversely irregular surface on the first plenum, flat at the inlet end and progressing over the length of the surface to at least one peak at the outlet end; a second air feed plenum with an inlet end, an outlet end, and a transversely irregular surface on the second plenum mating with the surface of the first plenum and juxtaposed in a spaced-apart relation thereto; and a multitude of slots with louvered openings in each irregular surface said louvered openings directed toward the outlet ends providing gas pressure to the air feed plenums adequate to maintain flow of gas through the slots at a velocity greater than the velocity of the web to exert balanced longitudinal pneumatic forces to the web to hold the web under tension applying transverse pleating forces to the web under tension over a predetermined length of the web to collapse the web into a pleated structure moving the web through the pleating device in the direction of the tension to continually apply longitudinal and transverse forces to the moving web whereby the web is continually collapsed to a pleated structure.