US4169685A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tab layout display for a typewriter
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1977-12-22
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Granted: 1979-10-02
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Expires: 1997-12-22
Abstract
Abstract A panel of selectively-controllable indicator elements is associated with a viewable escapement scale on a typewriter and provides an indication of a set of operative tab stops stored in an electronic memory. Escapement position codes extracted from an electronic tab storage drive a logic circuit that is so connected as to modify the state of individual panel elements at corresponding escapement scale positions to indicate a tab layout. By providing, in a preferred implementation, means for accessing the presently operative (selected) set of tab codes from a memory adapted to retain plural tab sets, the operator is enabled to assess the layout of each selection visually. In such an implementation for a typewriter having two different selectable pitches, say pitches of 10 and 12 characters per inch, the panel elements are arranged to display the selected tab layout respective of pitch.
Inventors
- 👤 William C. Gruber
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 21:27
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J21/00; G; G06; G06F; G06F40/00; G06F40/10; G06F40/166; G06F40/183
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
121 words
For use in a typewriter including means for storing, in an electronic storage unit, tab codes representing at least one set of escapement positions, a tab layout display comprising: a scale having at least one set of markings corresponding to escapement positions; an alignment of indicator elements, such elements being independently signal actuable to change appearance and being positioned for association with respective escapement position markings on said scale; means for extracting a set of tab codes from such storage; and logic means, connected to said alignment of indicator elements, for receiving codes from said extracting means and for responsively producing signals to change the appearance of elements corresponding to such codes, whereby the layout represented by the codes is indicated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
121 words
For use in a typewriter including means for storing, in an electronic storage unit, tab codes representing at least one set of escapement positions, a tab layout display comprising: a scale having at least one set of markings corresponding to escapement positions; an alignment of indicator elements, such elements being independently signal actuable to change appearance and being positioned for association with respective escapement position markings on said scale; means for extracting a set of tab codes from such storage; and logic means, connected to said alignment of indicator elements, for receiving codes from said extracting means and for responsively producing signals to change the appearance of elements corresponding to such codes, whereby the layout represented by the codes is indicated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A display according to claim 1 wherein said indicating elements are individual light emitting diodes arranged at spaced intervals along a substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
78 words
For use in a typewriter having an electronic storage for at least one set of escapement codes representing tab positions, a display comprising: means for reading a set of escapement codes from said tab storage; a viewable scale bearing escapement markings; a set of independently actuable lamps which are located adjacent to respective escapement scale positions; and selecting means connected to said reading means for actuating said lamps in accordance with the accessed set of tab escapement codes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
78 words
For use in a typewriter having an electronic storage for at least one set of escapement codes representing tab positions, a display comprising: means for reading a set of escapement codes from said tab storage; a viewable scale bearing escapement markings; a set of independently actuable lamps which are located adjacent to respective escapement scale positions; and selecting means connected to said reading means for actuating said lamps in accordance with the accessed set of tab escapement codes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
A display according to claim 3 wherein said scale bears markings for more than one escapement pitch and said selecting means includes means responsive to a pitch selection signal and actuates said lamps in accordance with both the pitch signal and the escapement position codes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
94 words
A tab display system for use with a typewriter that produces tab position signals that represent escapement count numbers, said display comprising: a light transmitting scale panel having a front face and including viewable markings corresponding to numbered escapement positions, an indicator panel arranged behind said scale panel having a set of independently actuable lamps that are adjacent to respective markings on said scale panel, logic means, responsive to said tab position signals, for selectively illuminating the lamp adjacent the corresponding marking, and means for supplying the tab position signals to said logic means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
94 words
A tab display system for use with a typewriter that produces tab position signals that represent escapement count numbers, said display comprising: a light transmitting scale panel having a front face and including viewable markings corresponding to numbered escapement positions, an indicator panel arranged behind said scale panel having a set of independently actuable lamps that are adjacent to respective markings on said scale panel, logic means, responsive to said tab position signals, for selectively illuminating the lamp adjacent the corresponding marking, and means for supplying the tab position signals to said logic means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
111 words
A display system for use with a typewriter that has a storage for receiving plural sets of coded signals that represent discrete escapement positions, said display comprising: a scale including viewable markings corresponding to said discrete escapement positions; an indicator panel associated with said scale and having a set of aligned zones that are independently actuable to change appearance, such zones being adjacent to respective markings on said scale; logic means, responsive to said escapement position coded signals, for selectively actuating the zone of said indicator panel that is adjacent the corresponding marking of said scale, and means for supplying a set of escapement position coded signals to said logic means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
111 words
A display system for use with a typewriter that has a storage for receiving plural sets of coded signals that represent discrete escapement positions, said display comprising: a scale including viewable markings corresponding to said discrete escapement positions; an indicator panel associated with said scale and having a set of aligned zones that are independently actuable to change appearance, such zones being adjacent to respective markings on said scale; logic means, responsive to said escapement position coded signals, for selectively actuating the zone of said indicator panel that is adjacent the corresponding marking of said scale, and means for supplying a set of escapement position coded signals to said logic means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
A display system according to claim 6 wherein said position code supplying means includes selecting means for producing a signal indicating a selected set of position codes and means responsive to said selection signal for reading the selected set of position codes from said storage.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-01 | 1983-04-02 | 1983-10-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-01 | 1987-04-02 | 1987-10-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-01 | 1991-04-02 | 1991-10-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |