US4169676A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for determining the contents of metabolic products in the blood
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-02-17
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Granted: 1979-10-02
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Expires: 1997-02-17
Abstract
Abstract A method and instrument for determining the amounts of metabolic products in blood using a laser beam guided through an ATR plate placed against a blood supplied biological tissue. The intensity of the beam is then detected after being affected by the blood containing the metabolic elements and is used to determine the amounts of metabolic products in the blood.
Inventors
- 👤 Nils Kaiser
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 03:46
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/17; G01N21/55; G01N21/552; A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/145; A61B5/1455; A61B5/14551; A61B5/14552; A61B5/0059; A61B5/0075; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T436/00; Y10T436/14; Y10T436/142222; Y10T436/143333; Y10T436/144444; Y10T436/20; Y10T436/203332; Y10T436/204165
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
52 words
A method of determining the amounts of metabolic products in blood comprising the steps of placing an ATR plate against a living blood supplied living biological tissue, guiding a laser beam through said ATR plate, and detecting the intensity of said beam after being affected by the blood containing the metabolic elements.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
52 words
A method of determining the amounts of metabolic products in blood comprising the steps of placing an ATR plate against a living blood supplied living biological tissue, guiding a laser beam through said ATR plate, and detecting the intensity of said beam after being affected by the blood containing the metabolic elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method as defined in claim 1 which includes the step of reflecting said beam from 2 to 14 times at the surface to the boundary region of which the blood is brought.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said laser beam has an angle of incidence from 45° to 60° with respect to the surface of the ATR plate at the boundary surface region of which the blood is brought.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method as defined in claim 2 which includes the step of reflecting said beam from six to fourteen times at the surface to said boundary region.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method as defined in claim 3 wherein said angle of incidence is about 50°.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
88 words
A method of determining the amounts of metabolic products in blood comprising the steps of placing a first ATR plate against a surface of a living blood supplied being biological tissue and a second ATR plate against a reference solution lacking said metabolic products, splitting a laser beam from a single infrared laser into first and second partial beams of the same wavelength, guiding said first and second partial beams through said first and second ATR plates, respectively, and detecting the difference in intensity of said partial beams.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
88 words
A method of determining the amounts of metabolic products in blood comprising the steps of placing a first ATR plate against a surface of a living blood supplied being biological tissue and a second ATR plate against a reference solution lacking said metabolic products, splitting a laser beam from a single infrared laser into first and second partial beams of the same wavelength, guiding said first and second partial beams through said first and second ATR plates, respectively, and detecting the difference in intensity of said partial beams.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method as defined in claim 6, wherein said reference solution is distilled water.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method as defined in claim 6 which includes the steps of chopping said first and second partial beams into alternating light of different frequencies before said partial beams are guided through said ATR plates.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method as defined in claim 8 which includes the step of recombining said partial beams into a single beam after passage through said ATR plates, said detecting step detecting the difference in intensities of the light at said different frequencies in said single beam.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-01 | 1983-04-02 | 1983-10-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-01 | 1987-04-02 | 1987-10-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-01 | 1991-04-02 | 1991-10-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |