US4169378A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aquarium thermometer
Assignee: Penn-Plax Plastics Inc
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Filing: 1978-06-19
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Granted: 1979-10-02
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Expires: 1998-06-19
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed herein is a modular aquarium apparatus generally comprising a watertight housing which suspends a glass thermometer safely therein. The housing includes a ballast chamber carrying a weight of predetermined characteristics sufficient to provide the housing with sufficient negative bouyancy such that the housing, without more, will float at the top of an aquarium with the lower portions of the housing submerged. With the addition of a special sinking sub-assembly carrying additional ballast the aforementioned thermometer housing may be converted into a sinkable housing for measuring temperatures at the bottom of the aquarium. Alternatively, the housing may be provided with a special cap and hanger arrangement for converting the housing into a hanging thermometer assembly adapted to be suspended from the upper wall portions of an aquarium tank.
Inventors
- 👤 Silvio J. DiMarchi
- 👤 Marvin A. Goldman
- 👤 Arthur Gilmore
- 👤 Jerome N. Goldman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 21:36
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01K; G01K1/00; G01K1/14; G01K13/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
188 words
A modular aquarium thermometer assembly comprising: (a) a one-piece elongated, transparent, non-toxic housing having a front wall, side walls, and top and bottom walls; (b) integral first support pin means extending rearwardly along each of said side walls; (c) a one-piece rear wall having integral second support pin means extending forwardly along the side edges of said rear wall; (d) said first and second pins being in substantial registry; (e) an internal wall extending across said housing and cooperating with said bottom wall and lower portions of said side walls to define a ballast chamber; (f) first ballast means disposed in said ballast chamber and being of predetermined weight sufficient to submerge the lower end of the assembly in a body of water but of insufficient weight to sink said assembly in a body of water; (g) a planar scale member; (h) an elongated glass thermometer means secured to said scale member; (i) said scale member suspended in said assembly in a sandwiched relation between the opposite faces of said first and second pin means; (j) said housing being closed off in watertight manner by said rear wall.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
188 words
A modular aquarium thermometer assembly comprising: (a) a one-piece elongated, transparent, non-toxic housing having a front wall, side walls, and top and bottom walls; (b) integral first support pin means extending rearwardly along each of said side walls; (c) a one-piece rear wall having integral second support pin means extending forwardly along the side edges of said rear wall; (d) said first and second pins being in substantial registry; (e) an internal wall extending across said housing and cooperating with said bottom wall and lower portions of said side walls to define a ballast chamber; (f) first ballast means disposed in said ballast chamber and being of predetermined weight sufficient to submerge the lower end of the assembly in a body of water but of insufficient weight to sink said assembly in a body of water; (g) a planar scale member; (h) an elongated glass thermometer means secured to said scale member; (i) said scale member suspended in said assembly in a sandwiched relation between the opposite faces of said first and second pin means; (j) said housing being closed off in watertight manner by said rear wall.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The aquarium thermometer assembly of claim 1, in which (a) said rear wall is ultrasonically sealed to said housing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The aquarium thermometer assembly of claim 1, in which (a) said scale member includes distinct horizontal graduations extending completely thereacross.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The aquarium thermometer assembly of claim 1, in which (a) said assembly is generally trapezoidal in cross-section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
83 words
The aquarium thermometer assembly of claim 1, which includes (a) a sinking sub-assembly means affixed to the bottom portion of said housing; (b) said sinking sub-assembly of non-toxic plastic having a bottom wall and four vertical walls, includes a hollow casing; (c) the inner surfaces of said vertical walls are configured to fit tightly about said ballast chamber; (d) second ballast means of predetermined weight, in combination with said first ballast means, to sink said housing and casing in a body of water.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The aquarium thermometer of claim 5, in which (a) said bottom wall of said sinking sub-assembly means includes an integral depending fin means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
The aquarium thermometer of claim 5, in which (a) integral ballast pin means extend upwardly from said bottom wall of said sinking sub-assembly casing; (b) said second ballast means is secured within said casing by said ballast pin means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
142 words
The aquarium thermometer of claim 1, which includes (a) hangar assembly affixed to the top portion of said housing; (b) said hangar assembly including a one-piece, non-toxic, cap having a top wall and depending side wall configured to fit tightly about the upper portions of said housing; (c) a pair of spaced bracket means projecting from said cap top wall and having first detent means on inner surfaces thereof; (d) a hangar arm slidable mounted to said cap by said bracket means and having second detent means on the upper surface thereof adapted to cooperate with said first detent means to lock said hangar arm in selected positions; (e) said hangar arm including a vertical flange adapted to engage the outer surface of an aquarium tank; and (f) said hangar being of width substantially equal to the spacing of said bracket means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The aquarium thermometer of claim 8, in which (a) said hangar arm includes elongated stablizing bar means; (b) said bar means are disposed in confronting relation to the opposed edges of said bracket means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
57 words
The aquarium thermometer assembly of claim 1, in which (a) first locking means are integrally formed on the outer surfaces thereof adjacent one end of the housing; (b) a cover means is disposed over said one end of the housing; (c) said cover means includes second mating locking means adapted to cooperate with said first locking means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2313688A
Cited
US3161058A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-01 | 1983-04-02 | 1983-10-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-01 | 1987-04-02 | 1987-10-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-01 | 1991-04-02 | 1991-10-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |