US4169061A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Fiber treating compositions
Assignee: Eastman Chemical Co
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Filing: 1978-02-16
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Granted: 1979-09-25
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Expires: 1998-02-16
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to a fiber treating composition which can be applied to partially oriented polyester fiber. The fiber treating composition contains as the lubricant a blend of at least two random copoly(oxyethyleneoxypropylene) butanols. Processing aids conventional in the art should also be added to the lubricant. Such aids include antistat agents such as for example at least one of the members of the group consisting of an alkali metal alkyl sulfosuccinate, an ethoxylated fatty alcohol phosphoric acid potassium salt and/or an alkali metal alkyl benzene sulfonate or combinations of at least one of these antistat agents with other conventional antistat agents or processing aids. Fibers having the textile treating composition deposited thereon can be texturized satisfactorily by the friction twist method. This is a continuation of Application Ser. No. 679,257 filed Apr. 22, 1976, now abandoned.
Inventors
- 👤 Bobby C. Carver
- 👤 Raymond E. Donaldson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 00:09
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06M; D06M13/00; D06M13/10; D06M13/165; C; C10; C10M; C10M173/00; C10M173/02; C10M3/00; D06M7/00; C10M2201/00; C10M2201/085; C10M2209/00; C10M2209/10; C10M2209/103; C10M2209/104; C10M2209/107; C10M2219/00; C10M2219/04; C10M2219/044; C10M2225/00; C10M2225/02; C10N; C10N2020/00; C10N2020/01; C10N2040/00; C10N2040/46; C10N2050/00; C10N2050/01; D06M2200/00; D06M2200/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 43
Claim 1
Independent Claim
107 words
A textile treating composition comprising as the lubricant a blend of a major amount of a random copoly(oxyethyleneoxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 3:1 to 1:3, and a minor amount of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 3:1 to 1:3, said polyoxyalkylene blend having a viscosity between 500 and 5,000 SUS at 100° F.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
107 words
A textile treating composition comprising as the lubricant a blend of a major amount of a random copoly(oxyethyleneoxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 3:1 to 1:3, and a minor amount of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 3:1 to 1:3, said polyoxyalkylene blend having a viscosity between 500 and 5,000 SUS at 100° F.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 1 wherein said random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene)butanol has a viscosity of 100 at 100° F. containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 3:1 to 1:3.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 2 wherein said random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol has a viscosity of 5100 at 100° F. containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 3:1 to 1:3.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 3 containing as a processing aid from about 1 to 8 percent by weight of an alkali metal alkyl benzene sulfonate; and/or about 1 to 12 percent by weight of an ethoxylated fatty alcohol alkali metal phosphate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A textile composition according to claim 4 wherein said alkali metal benzene sulfonate is present in an amount of about 2 to about 6 percent by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 5 wherein said ethoxylated fatty alcohol alkali metal phosphate is present in an amount of about 2 to about 9 percent by weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 6 wherein said alkali metal benzene sulfonate is sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 7 wherein said ethoxylated fatty alcohol alkali metal phosphate is POE (5) lauryl potassium phosphate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
113 words
A textile treating composition comprising as the lubricant a blend of 75 to 55 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 3:1 to 1:3, and 20 to 45 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethyleneoxy-propylene) butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 3:1 to 1:3, said polyoxyalkylene blend having a viscosity between 500 and 5,000 SUS at 100° F.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
113 words
A textile treating composition comprising as the lubricant a blend of 75 to 55 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 3:1 to 1:3, and 20 to 45 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethyleneoxy-propylene) butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 3:1 to 1:3, said polyoxyalkylene blend having a viscosity between 500 and 5,000 SUS at 100° F.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 9 wherein said random copoly(oxyethylene-oxpropylene)butanol having a viscosity of 100 at 100° F. containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 10 wherein said random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene)butanol having a viscosity of 5100 at 100° F. containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
44 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 11 containing as a processing aid from about 1 to 8 percent by weight of an alkali metal alkyl benzene sulfonate; and/or about 1 to 12 percent by weight of an ethoxylated fatty alcohol alkali metal phosphate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
A textile composition according to claim 12 wherein said alkali metal benzene sulfonate is present in an amount of about 2 to about 6 percent by weight.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
30 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 13 wherein said ethoxylated fatty alcohol alkali metal phosphate is present in an amount of about 2 to about 9 percent by weight.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 14 wherein said alkali metal benzene sulfonate is sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
22 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 15 wherein said ethoxylated fatty alcohol alkali metal phosphate is POE (5) lauryl potassium phosphate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
109 words
A textile treating composition comprising as the lubricant a blend of 75 to 55 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, and 25 to 45 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethyleneoxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups of propylene oxide groups of 1:1, said polyoxyalkylene blend having a viscosity between 500 and 5,000 SUS at 100° F.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
109 words
A textile treating composition comprising as the lubricant a blend of 75 to 55 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, and 25 to 45 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethyleneoxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups of propylene oxide groups of 1:1, said polyoxyalkylene blend having a viscosity between 500 and 5,000 SUS at 100° F.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
34 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 17 wherein said random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene)butanol having a viscosity of 100 to 100° F. containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
34 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 18 wherein said random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene)butanol having a viscosity of 5100 at 100° F. containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
44 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 19 containing as a processing aid from about 1 to 8 percent by weight of an alkali metal alkyl benzene sulfonate; and/or about 1 to 12 percent by weight of an ethoxylated fatty alcohol alkali metal phosphate.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
27 words
A textile composition according to claim 20 wherein said alkali metal benzene sulfonate is present in an amount of about 2 to about 6 percent by weight.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
30 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 21 wherein said ethoxylated fatty alcohol alkali metal phosphate is present in an amount of about 2 to about 9 percent by weight.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
19 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 22 wherein said alkali metal benzene sulfonate is sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
22 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 23 wherein said ethoxylated fatty alcohol alkali metal phosphate is POE (5) lauryl potassium phosphate.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
104 words
A textile treating composition comprising as the lubricant a blend of 75 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, and 20 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene)butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, said polyoxyalkylene blend having a viscosity between 500 and 5,000 SUS at 100° F.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
104 words
A textile treating composition comprising as the lubricant a blend of 75 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, and 20 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene)butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, said polyoxyalkylene blend having a viscosity between 500 and 5,000 SUS at 100° F.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
105 words
A textile treating composition comprising as the lubricant a blend of 75 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, and 20 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethyleneoxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, said polyoxyalkylene blend having a viscosity between 500 and 5,000 SUS at 100° F.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
105 words
A textile treating composition comprising as the lubricant a blend of 75 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, and 20 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethyleneoxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, said polyoxyalkylene blend having a viscosity between 500 and 5,000 SUS at 100° F.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
105 words
A textile treating composition comprising as the lubricant a blend of 55 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, and 30 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethyleneoxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, said polyoxyalkylene blend having a viscosity between 500 and 5,000 SUS at 100° F.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
105 words
A textile treating composition comprising as the lubricant a blend of 55 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, and 30 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethyleneoxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, said polyoxyalkylene blend having a viscosity between 500 and 5,000 SUS at 100° F.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
105 words
A textile treating composition comprising as the lubricant a blend of 73 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, and 22 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethyleneoxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, said polyoxyalkylene blend having a viscosity between 500 and 5,000 SUS at 100° F.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
105 words
A textile treating composition comprising as the lubricant a blend of 73 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, and 22 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethyleneoxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, said polyoxyalkylene blend having a viscosity between 500 and 5,000 SUS at 100° F.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
107 words
A textile treating composition comprising 55 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, 30 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethyleneoxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, 9 percent by weight of POE (5) lauryl phosphoric acid - potassium salt and 6 percent by weight of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
107 words
A textile treating composition comprising 55 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, 30 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethyleneoxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, 9 percent by weight of POE (5) lauryl phosphoric acid - potassium salt and 6 percent by weight of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
107 words
A textile treating composition comprising 75 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, 20 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethyleneoxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, 3 percent by weight of POE (8) dinonylphenyl phosphoric acid - potassium salt and 2 percent by weight of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
107 words
A textile treating composition comprising 75 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, 20 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethyleneoxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, 3 percent by weight of POE (8) dinonylphenyl phosphoric acid - potassium salt and 2 percent by weight of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
108 words
A textile treating composition comprising 73 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, and 22 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethyleneoxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, 3 percent by weight of POE (8) dinonylphenyl phosphoric acid - potassium salt and 2 percent by weight of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
108 words
A textile treating composition comprising 73 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, and 22 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethyleneoxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, 3 percent by weight of POE (8) dinonylphenyl phosphoric acid - potassium salt and 2 percent by weight of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
112 words
A textile treating composition comprising 75 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, and 20 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, 2 percent by weight of POE (8) dinonylphenyl phosphoric acid - potassium salt and 3 percent by weight of POE (6) lauryl phosphoric acid - potassium salt.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
112 words
A textile treating composition comprising 75 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of lower than 300 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, and 20 percent by weight of a random copoly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene) butanol having a viscosity of not less than 2000 seconds at 100° F. in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) containing a weight ratio of ethylene oxide groups to propylene oxide groups of 1:1, 2 percent by weight of POE (8) dinonylphenyl phosphoric acid - potassium salt and 3 percent by weight of POE (6) lauryl phosphoric acid - potassium salt.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-09-24 | 1983-03-26 | 1983-09-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-09-24 | 1987-03-26 | 1987-09-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-09-24 | 1991-03-26 | 1991-09-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |