Patent US1452134A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4168985A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Binding agent based on cement clinker
Assignee: Czech Academy of Sciences
•
Filing: 1978-03-14
•
Granted: 1979-09-25
•
Expires: 1998-03-14
Abstract
Abstract A binding agent setting even at temperatures below +8 DEG C., or also at temperatures substantially lower, is manufactured on the basis of cement clinker of high specific surface area and contains as admixtures forming water, compounds based on lignosulfonates, and, if need be, also further admixtures for preparation of mortars and concretes, as is sand, rough compact and porous aggregates, regulating additives, wetting agents and dyes.
Inventors
- 👤 Karel Kolar
- 👤 Frantisek Skvara
- 👤 Jaroslav Novotny
- 👤 Zdenek Zadak
- 👤 Vladimir Satava
- 👤 Josef Zezulka
- 👤 Zdenka Bazantova
- 👤 Vladimir Weiss
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 02:38
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B7/00; C04B7/36; C04B7/48; C04B7/52; C04B7/527; C04B28/00; C04B28/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
101 words
A cementitious binding agent comprising an admixture of (a) a cement portion having a specific surface area greater than 15 m 2 /kg, between 5 and 99.94 weight percent of said portion having a specific surface area of from 250 to 3000 m 2 /kg and containing between 5 and 95 weight percent of cement particles having a size up to 5 micrometers; and (b) at least 0.0025 weight percent, based on the weight of said cement portion, of a lignosulfonate compound; and (c) from 0.05 to 80 weight percent, based on the weight of said cement portion, of formation water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
101 words
A cementitious binding agent comprising an admixture of (a) a cement portion having a specific surface area greater than 15 m 2 /kg, between 5 and 99.94 weight percent of said portion having a specific surface area of from 250 to 3000 m 2 /kg and containing between 5 and 95 weight percent of cement particles having a size up to 5 micrometers; and (b) at least 0.0025 weight percent, based on the weight of said cement portion, of a lignosulfonate compound; and (c) from 0.05 to 80 weight percent, based on the weight of said cement portion, of formation water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
A cementitious binding agent according to claim 1 wherein the cement portion comprises between 2 and 4 succeeding and differently sized fractions, the mean particle size of each fraction being at least the threefold mean particle size of the next succeeding fraction, each fraction containing at least 50% of particles of actual size within ±20% of the mean particle size of said fraction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
An agent according to claims 1 or 2 wherein the admixture further includes 0.01 to 8 weight percent of alkali metal salt.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
An agent according to claim 3, wherein said alkali metal salt is an alkali metal carbonate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
An agent according to claim 3, wherein the ratio of alkali metal salt to lignosulfonate compound is from 4:1 to 1:4.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
54 words
An agent according to claims 1 or 2, wherein the admixture further includes in amount up to 8 weight percent based on the weight of said cement portion of a material selected from the group consisting of boron-oxygen containing compounds, antimony-oxygen containing compounds, organic hydroxy acids, salts of organic hydroxy acids and mixtures thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-09-24 | 1983-03-26 | 1983-09-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-09-24 | 1987-03-26 | 1987-09-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-09-24 | 1991-03-26 | 1991-09-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |