US4167823A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Coagulation puzzle for teaching coagulation theory
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-06-21
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Granted: 1979-09-18
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Expires: 1998-06-21
Abstract
Abstract A puzzle for teaching coagulation theory including three separable units representing the intrinsic, extrinsic and common coagulation pathways. Each of said units further including separable members representing the coagulation factors, said members, when assembled correctly, representing the order in which the factors interact.
Inventors
- 👤 Deborah G. Kumming
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 23:46
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B23/00; G09B23/28; A; A63; A63F; A63F9/00; A63F9/0076
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
A kit for constructing a model of a fibrin clot comprising a first unit, a second unit and a third unit, said third unit forming a base for the other two units and having means for joining the second and third units in balanced relationship thereon, said first unit including separable members representing coagulation Factors XII, XI, IX and VIII, said second unit including separable members representing coagulation factors III and VII and said third member including separable members representing coagulation Factors X, V, II and I, said separable members having interengageable means for unique assembly of said members in said units whereby to illustrate the proper order in which said coagulation factors interact.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
A kit for constructing a model of a fibrin clot comprising a first unit, a second unit and a third unit, said third unit forming a base for the other two units and having means for joining the second and third units in balanced relationship thereon, said first unit including separable members representing coagulation Factors XII, XI, IX and VIII, said second unit including separable members representing coagulation factors III and VII and said third member including separable members representing coagulation Factors X, V, II and I, said separable members having interengageable means for unique assembly of said members in said units whereby to illustrate the proper order in which said coagulation factors interact.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The kit according to claim 1 wherein the third unit further includes a separable member representing coagulation Factor XIII.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The kit according to claim 2 wherein the members in the first unit are conformably shaped such that each of the members in said first unit can be assembled in only one order.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The kit according to claim 2 wherein the members in the second unit are conformably shaped such that each of the members in said second unit can be assembled in only one order.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The kit according to claim 2 wherein the members in the third unit are conformably shaped such that each of the members in said third unit can be assembled in only one order.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The kit according to claim 2 wherein the members in the first, second and third units are conformably shaped such that each of the members in said units can be assembled in only one order.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The kit according to claim 6 wherein said members have indicia corresponding to the number associated with the coagulation factor represented by said member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
63 words
The kit according to claim 7 wherein the members are color coded, a first color being associated with Factors I, V, VIII and XIII to represent the fibrinogen group, a second color being associated with Factors II, VII, IX and X to represent the prothrombin group and a third color being associated with Factors XI, XII and III to represent the contact group.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The kit according to claim 8 wherein pins represent calcium ions and platelet phospholipids, a first color being associated with the calcium ions and a second color being associated with the platelet phospholipids.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-09-17 | 1983-03-19 | 1983-09-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-09-17 | 1987-03-19 | 1987-09-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-09-17 | 1991-03-19 | 1991-09-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |