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US4167784A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Average-mode traffic control system

Assignee: TRAC Inc
•
Filing: 1977-10-19
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Granted: 1979-09-11
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Expires: 1997-10-19
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus and method for controlling a plurality of traffic signal lights at a plurality of intersections along a roadway for operation in an average mode for substantially equally favoring traffic flow in each of two directions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Marshall B. McReynolds
  • 👤 Jack D. Van Tilbury

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 15:35
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08G; G08G1/00; G08G1/07; G08G1/081; G08G1/082; G08G1/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 213 words
Apparatus for controlling a plurality of traffic signal lights at a plurality of intersections along a roadway, said apparatus operable in an average mode of operation to substantially equally favor traffic flow in each of two directions along said roadway, said apparatus comprising: (a) data processing means including a central processing unit, data memory storage means and program memory storage means, (b) input means operably connected to and cooperating with said data processing means for generating signals corresponding to directional offset times for each of said intersections, said directional offset times proportional to the distance of said intersection from a reference intersection, (c) said data processing means operable, under program control, (i) for dividing a reference cycle length time into each of said directional offset times for determining a remainder fraction of said division for each of said intersections, and (ii) for selecting average-mode offset times for said intersections from one of the group of zero percent and fifty percent of said reference cycle length times in accordance with the values of said remainder fractions, and (d) interface means cooperating with said data processing means for controlling said traffic signal lights by utilizing said selected average-mode offset times as offset values with respect to said reference intersection in said average mode of operation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 213 words
Apparatus for controlling a plurality of traffic signal lights at a plurality of intersections along a roadway, said apparatus operable in an average mode of operation to substantially equally favor traffic flow in each of two directions along said roadway, said apparatus comprising: (a) data processing means including a central processing unit, data memory storage means and program memory storage means, (b) input means operably connected to and cooperating with said data processing means for generating signals corresponding to directional offset times for each of said intersections, said directional offset times proportional to the distance of said intersection from a reference intersection, (c) said data processing means operable, under program control, (i) for dividing a reference cycle length time into each of said directional offset times for determining a remainder fraction of said division for each of said intersections, and (ii) for selecting average-mode offset times for said intersections from one of the group of zero percent and fifty percent of said reference cycle length times in accordance with the values of said remainder fractions, and (d) interface means cooperating with said data processing means for controlling said traffic signal lights by utilizing said selected average-mode offset times as offset values with respect to said reference intersection in said average mode of operation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 68 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said data processing means is operable for selecting zero percent of said reference cycle length time if the value of said remainder fraction is within one portion of said reference cycle length time and for selecting 50 percent of said reference cycle length time if the value of said remainder fraction is within another portion of said reference cycle length time.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said one portion and another portion are equal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 3 wherein said equal portions are each substantially one-half the value of said cycle length time.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said one portion is approximately zero to 50 percent of said reference cycle length time and said another portion is approximately 50 to 100 percent of said reference cycle length time.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 44 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said one portion is approximately zero to 25 percent or 75 percent to 100 percent of said cycle length time and said another portion is approximately 25 percent to 75 percent of said reference cycle length time.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 173 words
A method of controlling a plurality of traffic signal lights at a plurality of intersections along a roadway in an average mode of operation to substantially equally favor traffic flow in each of two directions along said roadway comprising the steps of: (a) generating a signal corresponding to a directional offset time for each intersection, said directional offset time proportional to the distance of said intersection from a reference intersection, (b) establishing a reference cycle length time, (c) automatically dividing said reference cycle length time into each of said directional offset times to determine a remainder fraction of said division, (d) generating a signal corresponding to an average-mode offset time for said intersections from one of the group of zero percent and 50 percent of said reference cycle length time in accordance with the value of said remainder fraction, and (e) automatically controlling said traffic signal lights by utilizing said generated signals corresponding to said average-mode offset times as offset values with respect to said reference intersection in said average mode of operation.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 173 words
A method of controlling a plurality of traffic signal lights at a plurality of intersections along a roadway in an average mode of operation to substantially equally favor traffic flow in each of two directions along said roadway comprising the steps of: (a) generating a signal corresponding to a directional offset time for each intersection, said directional offset time proportional to the distance of said intersection from a reference intersection, (b) establishing a reference cycle length time, (c) automatically dividing said reference cycle length time into each of said directional offset times to determine a remainder fraction of said division, (d) generating a signal corresponding to an average-mode offset time for said intersections from one of the group of zero percent and 50 percent of said reference cycle length time in accordance with the value of said remainder fraction, and (e) automatically controlling said traffic signal lights by utilizing said generated signals corresponding to said average-mode offset times as offset values with respect to said reference intersection in said average mode of operation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 76 words
A method as recited in claim 7 wherein said step of generating a signal corresponding to said average-mode offset times comprise generating a signal corresponding to zero percent of said reference cycle length time if the value of said remainder fraction is within one portion of said reference cycle length time, and 50 percent of said reference cycle length time if the value of said remainder fraction is within another portion of said cycle length time.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method as recited in claim 8 wherein said one portion and another portion are equal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method as recited in claim 9 wherein said equal portions are each substantially one-half the value of said cycle length time.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 39 words
A method as recited in claim 8 wherein said one portion is approximately zero to 50 percent of said reference cycle length time and said another portion is approximately 50 to 100 percent of said reference cycle length time.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 46 words
A method as recited in claim 8 wherein said one portion is approximately zero to 25 percent or 75 percent to 100 percent of said reference cycle length time and said another portion is approximately 25 percent to 75 percent of said reference cycle length time.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3241107A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-09-10 1983-03-12 1983-09-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-09-10 1987-03-12 1987-09-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-09-10 1991-03-12 1991-09-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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