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US4167074A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Three dimensional space viewing device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-11-14
•
Granted: 1979-09-11
•
Expires: 1997-11-14
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Abstract

Abstract A three dimensional viewing device which creates the illusion of objects moving in space by utilizing a plurality of illuminated foreground scenes having cutouts through which a moving background scene illuminated with ultraviolet light is visible to provide depth and motion. The device includes a housing, a plurality of upwardly extending side walls, a rear wall, a removable top and a front wall with a large opening therethrough for viewing the displays. The entire device forms a viewing chamber. Provision is made in the front of the chamber for a plurality of vertically oriented picture members to be secured in guide tracks along the side walls and behind the viewing opening. These picture members, having a plurality of cutouts therethrough, are illuminated by a light mounted near top of the front panel. A vertically extending, continuous loop belt is secured by conventional means across the rear of the viewing chamber and a belt-driven motor provides continuous motion to this continuous loop which is illuminated by ultraviolet light to provide the illusion of the foreground members moving in space against a background of stars or planets. This is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 721,556, filed Sept. 8, 1976, now abandoned.

Inventors

  • 👤 James F. Cardarelli

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 00:17
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F11/00; G09F11/24; G02; G02B; G02B30/00; G02B30/50; G02B30/52; G09F13/00; G09F13/34

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 394 words
A three dimensional viewing device for creating the illusion of space vehicles moving in interplanetary space comprising: a housing means having a viewing opening in the front surface thereof and a viewing chamber in the interior thereof; said housing having a base, a plurality of upwardly extending walls, a top, and a chamber therein, one said wall having said large viewing opening therethrough; a plurality of bearing blocks mounted on said top and said base within said chamber; a first spindle rod vertically disposed in said chamber, the ends of said first spindle rod journaled in a first pair of said bearing blocks; a second spindle rod vertically disposed in said chamber, the ends of said second spindle rod journaled in a second pair of said bearing blocks; a first cylindrically shaped drum member mounted on said first spindle rod; a first pulley member mounted on said first spindle member; a second cylindrically shaped drum member mounted on said second member; an electric motor having a vertically upwardly extending drive shaft, said motor disposed in said chamber; a second pulley member disposed on said drive shaft; a V-belt communicating between said first and second pulley members; a continuous movable black belt member having planetary scenes painted thereon in paints sensitive only to ultraviolet light vertically oriented and disposed toward the rear of said viewing chamber, visible from the front of said chamber, and forming a background scene; said belt member engaging around said first and said second drum members such that the activation of said electric motor will cause said continuous black belt member to revolve around said drum members providing a continuous background scene in the vertical plane; at least one foreground picture member in vertical alignment with said background scene vertically mounted in said chamber forward of said continuous black belt, said foreground picture member having cutouts to permit the viewing of said black belt; ultraviolet light means positioned to illuminate said background black belt; fluorescent light means positioned to illuminate said foreground picture member; said foreground picture members are held in vertical alignment with said background scene by a means comprising: a pair of channel members; said channel members affixed vertically to opposed interior surfaces of the side walls of said housing; and each of said channel members being capable of receiving the outer side edges of said picture members therein.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 394 words
A three dimensional viewing device for creating the illusion of space vehicles moving in interplanetary space comprising: a housing means having a viewing opening in the front surface thereof and a viewing chamber in the interior thereof; said housing having a base, a plurality of upwardly extending walls, a top, and a chamber therein, one said wall having said large viewing opening therethrough; a plurality of bearing blocks mounted on said top and said base within said chamber; a first spindle rod vertically disposed in said chamber, the ends of said first spindle rod journaled in a first pair of said bearing blocks; a second spindle rod vertically disposed in said chamber, the ends of said second spindle rod journaled in a second pair of said bearing blocks; a first cylindrically shaped drum member mounted on said first spindle rod; a first pulley member mounted on said first spindle member; a second cylindrically shaped drum member mounted on said second member; an electric motor having a vertically upwardly extending drive shaft, said motor disposed in said chamber; a second pulley member disposed on said drive shaft; a V-belt communicating between said first and second pulley members; a continuous movable black belt member having planetary scenes painted thereon in paints sensitive only to ultraviolet light vertically oriented and disposed toward the rear of said viewing chamber, visible from the front of said chamber, and forming a background scene; said belt member engaging around said first and said second drum members such that the activation of said electric motor will cause said continuous black belt member to revolve around said drum members providing a continuous background scene in the vertical plane; at least one foreground picture member in vertical alignment with said background scene vertically mounted in said chamber forward of said continuous black belt, said foreground picture member having cutouts to permit the viewing of said black belt; ultraviolet light means positioned to illuminate said background black belt; fluorescent light means positioned to illuminate said foreground picture member; said foreground picture members are held in vertical alignment with said background scene by a means comprising: a pair of channel members; said channel members affixed vertically to opposed interior surfaces of the side walls of said housing; and each of said channel members being capable of receiving the outer side edges of said picture members therein.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1357409A Cited
US1403631A Cited
US1841844A Cited
US2196423A Cited
US2102474A Cited
US3048935A Cited
US3054204A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-09-10 1983-03-12 1983-09-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-09-10 1987-03-12 1987-09-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-09-10 1991-03-12 1991-09-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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