← Back to Patent Explorer
US4166673A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Signal device having adjustable coding indicators

Assignee: MEKONTROL Inc
•
Filing: 1978-01-17
•
Granted: 1979-09-04
•
Expires: 1998-01-17
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Signal device for providing machine-readable indicia on an object, the device allowing the form of the indicia to be deliberately changed, but not accidentally. Reflective indicating means are slidable in a series of parallel tracks. Magnetic attraction between the track and the indicating means cause the indicating means to engage detents in the track and remain in selected locations.

Inventors

  • 👤 Raymond D. Dona

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 00:49
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65G; B65G47/00; B65G47/34; B65G47/46; B65G47/48; B65G47/49; B65G47/493

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
Signal device, comprising: (a) a track of an extruded U-shaped cross-section with a bottom wall and two spaced, parallel side walls, the bottom wall having a track surface adjacent each side wall, (b) an indicator slidable in the track and having an inner surface facing the bottom wall of the track, a strip of the inner surface along each side wall engaging a corresponding track surface of the track, (c) an elongated magnetic element embedded in the bottom wall of the track and having alternating magnetic poles located at discrete positions along its length, and (d) a magnetic element embedded in the indicator at said inner surface, a series of notches formed in the track surfaces at said discrete positions and a protuberance formed along each edge of the inner surface of the indicator for engagement with one of said notches on occasion, whereby the magnetic elements attract when the indicator is located at a discrete position and the magnetic elements repel when the indicator is located between discrete positions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 170 words
Signal device, comprising: (a) a track of an extruded U-shaped cross-section with a bottom wall and two spaced, parallel side walls, the bottom wall having a track surface adjacent each side wall, (b) an indicator slidable in the track and having an inner surface facing the bottom wall of the track, a strip of the inner surface along each side wall engaging a corresponding track surface of the track, (c) an elongated magnetic element embedded in the bottom wall of the track and having alternating magnetic poles located at discrete positions along its length, and (d) a magnetic element embedded in the indicator at said inner surface, a series of notches formed in the track surfaces at said discrete positions and a protuberance formed along each edge of the inner surface of the indicator for engagement with one of said notches on occasion, whereby the magnetic elements attract when the indicator is located at a discrete position and the magnetic elements repel when the indicator is located between discrete positions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 64 words
Signal device as recited in claim 1, wherein the side walls of the track are formed with inwardly-facing grooves and the opposite sides of the indicator are provided with rails that slide longitudinally in the grooves, the width of the grooves in the direction perpendicular to the bottom wall being such as to allow limited movement of the indicator away from the bottom wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 156 words
A signal device for attachment to an object movable in a conveyor system, comprising: (a) a track with a surface having at least one first mechanical detent element in a bottom portion thereof, (b) an indicating member having a second mechanical detent element which is shape-conforming to the first detent element, the indicating member also having a first magnetic element, and (c) a separate second magnetic element having first and second magnetic portions fixed adjacent to the surface of the track, said first magnetic portion being located adjacent the first mechanical detent element and magnetically attracting a magnetic portion of said first magnetic element, thereby causing a shape-conforming engagement between the first and second mechanical detent elements, the second magnetic element having a second magnetic portion spaced from the first detent element, at least said second magnetic portion selectively magnetically repelling like magnetic portions of the first magnetic element, because of the arrangement of its polarity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 156 words
A signal device for attachment to an object movable in a conveyor system, comprising: (a) a track with a surface having at least one first mechanical detent element in a bottom portion thereof, (b) an indicating member having a second mechanical detent element which is shape-conforming to the first detent element, the indicating member also having a first magnetic element, and (c) a separate second magnetic element having first and second magnetic portions fixed adjacent to the surface of the track, said first magnetic portion being located adjacent the first mechanical detent element and magnetically attracting a magnetic portion of said first magnetic element, thereby causing a shape-conforming engagement between the first and second mechanical detent elements, the second magnetic element having a second magnetic portion spaced from the first detent element, at least said second magnetic portion selectively magnetically repelling like magnetic portions of the first magnetic element, because of the arrangement of its polarity.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
A signal device as recited in claim 3, wherein a plurality of parallel tracks are provided each having at least one indicating means slidably locked in it.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A signal device as recited in claim 3, wherein the surface includes a plurality of first detent elements each having at least a said first magnetic portion adjacent it.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
A signal device as recited in claim 5, wherein an uninterrupted part of the surface lies between each first detent element and each uninterrupted part has a second magnetic portion adjacent it.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A signal device as recited in claim 3, wherein the indicating means carries a piece of retro-reflective material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A signal device as recited in claim 3, wherein the track is mounted on a base of magnetically-attractive material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
A signal device as recited in claim 3, wherein the first and second detent elements are semi-circular in shape.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 27 words
A signal device as recited in claim 3, wherein the track and the indicating element other than the first magnetic element are formed of a non-magnetic material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 44 words
A signal device as recited in claim 3, wherein the track includes two parallel opposed grooves, each groove having a width, and the indicating means has a rail which engages each groove but which is of width smaller than the width of the groove.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 46 words
A signal device as recited in claim 11, wherein a stop block is provided which has block detent elements and which has block rails similar to those of the indicating means except that the width of the block rails are equal to that of the grooves.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 156 words
A signal device for attachment to the surface of an object movable in a conveyor system, comprising: (a) an elongated track with a bottom surface having a first mechanical detent element, (b) an indicating means having a retro-reflective surface and having a second mechanical detent element which is shape-conforming to the first mechanical detent element, said indicating means also having a first magnetic element, the elongated track extending parallel to the line of movement and the indicating means being carried by the track for selective slidable movement parallel to the line along the track, and (c) a second magnetic element fixed adjacent to the surface of the elongated track and having a first and second magnetic portion adjacent the first detent element, at least said first magnetic portion magnetically attracting at least one of the magnetic portions of said first magnetic element and thereby producing a shape-conforming engagement between the first and the second detent elements.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 156 words
A signal device for attachment to the surface of an object movable in a conveyor system, comprising: (a) an elongated track with a bottom surface having a first mechanical detent element, (b) an indicating means having a retro-reflective surface and having a second mechanical detent element which is shape-conforming to the first mechanical detent element, said indicating means also having a first magnetic element, the elongated track extending parallel to the line of movement and the indicating means being carried by the track for selective slidable movement parallel to the line along the track, and (c) a second magnetic element fixed adjacent to the surface of the elongated track and having a first and second magnetic portion adjacent the first detent element, at least said first magnetic portion magnetically attracting at least one of the magnetic portions of said first magnetic element and thereby producing a shape-conforming engagement between the first and the second detent elements.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 48 words
A signal device as recited in claim 13, wherein the second magnetic element has the second portion spaced from the first detent element, said second portion magnetically repelling the other portion of the first magnetic element, because of the arrangement of the relative polarity of the magnetic elements.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 27 words
A signal device as recited in claim 13, wherein a plurality of parallel tracks are provided, each having at least one indicating means slidably locked in it.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 26 words
A signal device as recited in claim 13, wherein the surface includes a plurality of first detent elements each having a first magnetic portion adjacent it.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 31 words
A signal device as recited in claim 16, wherein a smooth part of the surface lies between each first detent element and each smooth part has a second portion adjacent it.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 17 words
A signal device as recited in claim 13, wherein the surface is mounted on a ferrous base.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 19 words
A signal device as recited in claim 13, wherein the first and second detent elements are semi-circular in shape.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 29 words
A signal device as recited in claim 13, wherein the track, the surface, and the indicating element other than the first magnetic element are formed of a non-magnetic material.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 44 words
A signal device as recited in claim 13, wherein the track includes two parallel opposed grooves, each groove having a width, and the indicating means has a rail which engages each groove but which is of width smaller than the width of the groove.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 41 words
A signal device as recited in claim 21, wherein a block is provided which has block detent elements and block rails similar to those of the indicating means except that the width of the block rails are equal to the grooves.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-09-03 1983-03-05 1983-09-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-09-03 1987-03-05 1987-09-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-09-03 1991-03-05 1991-09-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag