US4166462A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Self-propelled shark-proof cage
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1976-08-05
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Granted: 1979-09-04
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Expires: 1996-08-05
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a self-propelled shark-proof cage which is provided with at least one access opening and a propeller mounting frame having pivot means coupling it to the cage so that the propeller mounting frame is pivotal about two axes at right angles to each other, and the propeller mounting frame carries on it an air motor and a propeller. The frame is provided with buoyancy means so that it can be made to be of approximately the same gravity as sea-water, and the air motor is driven by compressed air so that the cage can be propelled through the water, thereby enabling abalone divers to collect abalone without fear of predators and, beacause of less exertion, for longer periods of time.
Inventors
- 👤 James M. Ellis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 22:07
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63C; B63C11/00; B63C11/46
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
206 words
A self-propelled shark-proof cage comprising: an elongated frame, and wall means mounted on said frame for preventing sharks from entering the cage, said wall means including an upper wall and a base wall, a first access opening in said upper wall and a second access opening in said base wall, and a hatch door hinged to said upper wall and adapted to releasably overlie said first access opening and, when closed, to be retained in that state by the effects of gravity, a propeller mounting frame mounted on one end of said cage frame, pivot means coupling said propeller mounting frame to said cage frame for pivotal movement of said propeller mounting frame about two axes at right angles to each other, an air motor and a propeller mounted on said propeller mounting frame, and transmission means drivingly coupling said air motor to said propeller, buoyancy means mounted on said cage frame, said buoyancy means comprising a buoyancy control air tank secured to said upper wall and extending transversely to the opposite sides of said cage frame, and an air line coupled to said air motor and having coupling means thereon enabling connection of said air motor air line to the output of an air compressor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
206 words
A self-propelled shark-proof cage comprising: an elongated frame, and wall means mounted on said frame for preventing sharks from entering the cage, said wall means including an upper wall and a base wall, a first access opening in said upper wall and a second access opening in said base wall, and a hatch door hinged to said upper wall and adapted to releasably overlie said first access opening and, when closed, to be retained in that state by the effects of gravity, a propeller mounting frame mounted on one end of said cage frame, pivot means coupling said propeller mounting frame to said cage frame for pivotal movement of said propeller mounting frame about two axes at right angles to each other, an air motor and a propeller mounted on said propeller mounting frame, and transmission means drivingly coupling said air motor to said propeller, buoyancy means mounted on said cage frame, said buoyancy means comprising a buoyancy control air tank secured to said upper wall and extending transversely to the opposite sides of said cage frame, and an air line coupled to said air motor and having coupling means thereon enabling connection of said air motor air line to the output of an air compressor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A self-propelled shark-proof cage according to claim 1 wherein some at least of said cage frame walls comprise mesh.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A self-propelled shark-proof cage according to claim 1 wherein some at least of said cage frame walls comprise bars.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
59 words
A self-propelled shark-proof cage according to claim 1 wherein said pivot means comprise a first pair of aligned pivots coupling said propeller mounting frame to a gimbal ring, and a second pair of aligned pivots having their pivot axis at right angles to that of said first pair of pivots and coupling said gimbal ring to said cage frame.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
A self-propelled shark-proof cage according to claim 1 further comprising a control arm secured to said propeller mounting frame and extending inwardly into the cage therefrom, and an air throttle mounted on said control arm, said air throttle being connected in said air motor air line.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
A self-propelled shark-proof cage according to claim 1 wherein said buoyancy means comprises buoyancy chambers, and means coupling said air motor air line to said buoyancy chambers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
A self-propelled shark-proof cage according to claim 6 wherein said buoyancy chambers include an air buoyancy tank having a downwardly facing opening in a wall thereof, said tank containing a valve connected to said air motor air line and operable to introduce air therefrom into said, tank.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
50 words
A self-propelled shark-proof cage according to claim 1 further comprising a breathing air line, a mouth piece on one end of said breathing air line, and coupling means on the other end of the breathing air line and adapted to couple the latter to the output of an air compressor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
59 words
A self-propelled shark-proof cage according to claim 8 further comprising two air compressors, and engine means connected to said air compressors for the driving thereof, said air motor air line being coupled by its coupling means to one of said compressors, and said breathing air line being coupled by its coupling means to the other of said air compressors.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
A self-propelled shark-proof cage according to claim 8 further comprising a pneumatic swivel having two concentric tubular portions, one of said portions being connected in said air motor air line, and the other of said portions being connected in said breathing air line.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
176 words
A self-propelled shark-proof cage comprising: an elongated frame, and wall means mounted on said frame for preventing sharks from entering the cage, said wall means including an upper wall and a base wall, a first access opening in said upper wall and a second access opening in said base wall, and a hatch door hinged to said upper wall and adapted to releasably overlie said first access opening and, when closed, to be retained in that state by the effects of gravity, a propeller mounting frame mounted on one end of said cage frame, pivot means coupling said propeller mounting frame to said cage frame for pivotal movement of said propeller mounting frame about two axes at right angles to each other, a motor and a propeller mounted on said propeller mounting frame, and transmission means drivingly coupling said motor to said propeller, and buoyancy means mounted on said cage frame, said buoyancy means comprising a buoyancy control air tank secured to said upper wall and extending transversely to the opposite sides of said cage frame.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
176 words
A self-propelled shark-proof cage comprising: an elongated frame, and wall means mounted on said frame for preventing sharks from entering the cage, said wall means including an upper wall and a base wall, a first access opening in said upper wall and a second access opening in said base wall, and a hatch door hinged to said upper wall and adapted to releasably overlie said first access opening and, when closed, to be retained in that state by the effects of gravity, a propeller mounting frame mounted on one end of said cage frame, pivot means coupling said propeller mounting frame to said cage frame for pivotal movement of said propeller mounting frame about two axes at right angles to each other, a motor and a propeller mounted on said propeller mounting frame, and transmission means drivingly coupling said motor to said propeller, and buoyancy means mounted on said cage frame, said buoyancy means comprising a buoyancy control air tank secured to said upper wall and extending transversely to the opposite sides of said cage frame.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
141 words
A self-propelled shark-proof cage according to claim 11, wherein said buoyancy control air tank is of generally hydrofoil shape and has a top wall and a bottom wall and an opening in said bottom wall, and the cage further comprises an air line conduit having one end extending into said opening in said bottom wall of said buoyancy control air tank and having another end adapted for connection to an air compressor, for establishing communication between said air compressor and the interior of said buoyancy control air tank, an air inlet valve controlling said air line conduit and operable, when opened, to permit introduction of compressed air into said buoyancy control air tank, and an air release valve in said top wall of said buoyancy control air tank and operable, when opened, to release air from the top of the latter.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-09-03 | 1983-03-05 | 1983-09-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-09-03 | 1987-03-05 | 1987-09-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-09-03 | 1991-03-05 | 1991-09-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |