US4165422A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Acyl capped quinone-coupled polyphenylene oxides
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1977-05-26
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Granted: 1979-08-21
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Expires: 1997-05-26
Abstract
Abstract New polymers comprising acyl capped quinone-coupled polyphenylene oxides are described. The resulting new polymers have improved color and in combination with styrene resins provide thermoplastic compositions having improved chemical and physical properties.
Inventors
- 👤 Dwain M. White
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 03:05
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G65/00; C08G65/34; C08G65/48; C08G65/485
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
96 words
An acyl capped quinone-coupled polyphenylene oxide of the formula: ##STR5## wherein independently each --OEO-- is a divalent quinone residue, E is a divalent arene radical, either a or b is at least equal to 1, R' is hydrogen, a hydrocarbon radical, a halohydrocarbon radical having at least 2 carbon atoms between the halogen atoms and phenol nucleus, a hydrocarbonoxy radical, or a halohydrocarbonoxy radical having at least two carbon atoms between the halogen atoms and phenol nucleus, R" being the same as R' and, in addition, halogen, and R is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl radical.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
96 words
An acyl capped quinone-coupled polyphenylene oxide of the formula: ##STR5## wherein independently each --OEO-- is a divalent quinone residue, E is a divalent arene radical, either a or b is at least equal to 1, R' is hydrogen, a hydrocarbon radical, a halohydrocarbon radical having at least 2 carbon atoms between the halogen atoms and phenol nucleus, a hydrocarbonoxy radical, or a halohydrocarbonoxy radical having at least two carbon atoms between the halogen atoms and phenol nucleus, R" being the same as R' and, in addition, halogen, and R is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl radical.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A claim 1 compound, wherein --OEO-- is of the formula: ##STR6## wherein R' and R" are as defined hereinbefore.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A claim 1 compound, wherein the sum of a plus b is at least equal to 10.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A claim 1 compound, wherein the sum of a plus b is equal to 40 to 500.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A claim 1 compound, wherein each R' is hydrogen, a hydrocarbon radical, or a halohydrocarbon radical.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A claim 5 compound, wherein each R and R' is a methyl radical and R" is hydrogen.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
66 words
A process for capping quinone-coupled polyphenylene oxides which comprises contacting quinone-coupled polyphenylene oxides with a capping agent selected from the class consisting of monoacyl halides, monosulfonyl halides, anhydrides of monocarboxylic acids, alkyl halides, or dialkylsulfates, wherein said contacting is carried out at a temperature within the range of from about 0°-150° C. in the presence of a water soluble base and a catalytic phase transfer agent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
66 words
A process for capping quinone-coupled polyphenylene oxides which comprises contacting quinone-coupled polyphenylene oxides with a capping agent selected from the class consisting of monoacyl halides, monosulfonyl halides, anhydrides of monocarboxylic acids, alkyl halides, or dialkylsulfates, wherein said contacting is carried out at a temperature within the range of from about 0°-150° C. in the presence of a water soluble base and a catalytic phase transfer agent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
132 words
A claim 7 process, wherein the quinone-coupled polyphenylene oxide is of the formula ##STR7## wherein independently each --OEO-- is a divalent quinone residue, E is a divalent arene radical, either a or b is at least equal to 1, R' is hydrogen, a hydrocarbon radical, a halohydrocarbon radical having at least 2 carbon atoms between the halogen atoms and phenol nucleus, a hydrocarbonoxy radical, or a halohydrocarbonoxy radical having at least two carbon atoms between the halogen atoms and phenol nucleus, R" being the same as R' and, in addition, halogen, and wherein the monoacyl halides, monosulfonyl halides, anhydrides of monocarboxylic acids, alkyl halides, and dialkylsulfates are of the formulae, respectively: ##STR8## including mixtures thereof, wherein R is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or mixtures thereof, and X is chlorine, bromine, fluorine, or iodine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
A claim 8 process, wherein the water soluble base is selected from alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide or carbonate bases and the catalytic phase transfer agent is selected from quaternary ammonium, quaternary phosphonium, tertiary sulfonium compounds or mixtures thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A claim 9 process, wherein R' is hydrogen, a hydrocarbon or a halohydrocarbon radical and the sum of a plus b is at least 10.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
A claim 10 process, wherein each R' is a hydrocarbon radical and the sum of a plus b is 40 to 170.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
A claim 11 process, wherein each R and R' is a methyl radical.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-08-20 | 1983-02-19 | 1983-08-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-08-20 | 1987-02-19 | 1987-08-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-08-20 | 1991-02-19 | 1991-08-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |