Vapor generator and MHD power plant

Claim 1

A system for generating power from the combustion of fuel and air, including a magnetohydrodynamic burner, a source of combustible fuel connected to the burner, a furnace bottom section connected to the discharge duct of the burner so as to receive the hot MHD discharge gases directed tangentially into the section, whereby slag in the gases is separated from the gases by centrifugal force and collects on the refractory-lined wall to run to the low point of the section and the high forward velocity of the MHD discharge gases is reduced by both expansion and the swirl induced by tangential injection, a slag quench tank connected to the section at the low point for transfer of excess slag from the section, a neck discharge at the top of the section and sized and shaped to maintain the swirl in the discharge gases and capture entrained slag particles, a main furnace section connected to the discharge neck to receive the MHD discharge gases and transfer heat from the gases to liquid in generating vapor as a source of power, a backpass section connected to the gas discharge of the main furnace section and receiving the MHD discharge gases, heat exchange tubes mounted in the backpass section and connected to a source of combustion air for the MHD burner for the transfer of heat from the discharge gases to the combustion air, an air compressor connected to the entrance of the heat exchange tubes mounted in the backpass section as the source of combustion air for the MHD burner, and a high temperature air heater separately fired by an atmospheric burner connected to the exit of the heat exchange tubes for raising the temperature of the combustion air to the final temperature required by the MHD burner, and an injection-mixing system mounted in the backpass section and connected to the discharge of the atmospheric burner of the high temperature air heater to mix the burner discharge with the MHD burner gases after the burner discharge has heated the combustion air for the MHD burner.

Claim 2

A system for generating power from the combustion of fuel and air, including a magnetohydrodynamic burner, a source of combustible fuel connected to the burner, a furnace bottom section connected to the discharge duct of the burner so as to receive the hot MHD discharge gases directed tangentially into the section, whereby slag in the gases is separated from the gases by centrifugal force and collects on the refractory-lined wall to run to the low point of the section and the high forward velocity of the MHD discharge gases is reduced by both expansion and the swirl induced by tangential injection, a slag quench tank connected to the section at the low point for transfer of excess slag from the section, a neck discharge at the top of the section and sized and shaped to maintain the swirl in the discharge gases and capture entrained slag particles, a main furnace section connected to the discharge neck to receive the MHD discharge gases and transfer heat from the gases to liquid in generating vapor as a source of power, a backpass section connected to the gas discharge of the main furnace section and receiving the MHD discharge gases, heat exchange tubes mounted in the backpass section and connected to a source of combustion air for the MHD burner for the transfer of heat from the discharge gases to the combustion air, an air compressor connected to the entrance of the heat exchange tubes mounted in the backpass section as the source of combustion air for the MHD burner, and a high temperature air heater separately fired by an atmospheric burner connected to the exit of the heat exchange tubes for raising the temperature of the combustion air to the final temperature required by the MHD burner, and an injection-mixing system mounted in the backpass section and connected to the discharge of the atmospheric burner of the high temperature air heater to mix the burner discharge with the MHD burner gases after the burner discharge has heated the combustion air for the MHD burner.