US4163772A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Air charger
Assignee: Renal Systems Inc
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Filing: 1977-08-02
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Granted: 1979-08-07
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Expires: 1997-08-02
Abstract
Abstract A continuous flow stream of combustion products conducted through a chamber, is mixed with moisture-laden ambient air and ignited by discharge from a spark plug connected to the high voltage terminal of a secondary winding in an ignition coil assembly having a primary winding connected between a source of d.c. voltage and a terminal exposed to a gaseous mixture in the chamber. The high voltage applied to the spark plug is induced by intermittent interruption of the flow of current through the ionized gaseous mixture grounded in the chamber, resulting from restricted inflow of said moisture-laden air into the chamber.
Inventors
- 👤 William R. Brown
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 22:26
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01N; F01N3/00; F01N3/08; F01N3/10; F01N3/24; F01N3/30; F01N3/02; F01N3/04; F01N3/38; F01N2590/00; F01N2590/08; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
185 words
In combination with a non-conductive enclosure having a chamber through which a flow of electrically grounded combustion products is conducted to atmosphere, exhaust treating means connected to said enclosure, comprising d.c. voltage means, a spark plug mounted on said enclosure and projecting into the chamber, an ignition coil device connecting the d.c. voltage means to the spark plug, means responsive to said flow of said combustion products through the chamber for inducing a restricted inflow of moisture laden externally ambient air into the chamber to produce a gaseous mixture therein of varying electrical conductivity, and terminal means connected to said ignition coil device for inducing a spark generating voltage in the ignition coil device as a result of said varying electrical conductivity causing discharges from the spark plug within the chamber, said ignition coil device including primary and secondary windings connected to the d.c. voltage means, said primary winding having a low voltage terminal connected to the terminal means, said terminal means being exposed to the grounded combustion products in the chamber, said secondary winding having a high voltage terminal connected to the spark plug.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
185 words
In combination with a non-conductive enclosure having a chamber through which a flow of electrically grounded combustion products is conducted to atmosphere, exhaust treating means connected to said enclosure, comprising d.c. voltage means, a spark plug mounted on said enclosure and projecting into the chamber, an ignition coil device connecting the d.c. voltage means to the spark plug, means responsive to said flow of said combustion products through the chamber for inducing a restricted inflow of moisture laden externally ambient air into the chamber to produce a gaseous mixture therein of varying electrical conductivity, and terminal means connected to said ignition coil device for inducing a spark generating voltage in the ignition coil device as a result of said varying electrical conductivity causing discharges from the spark plug within the chamber, said ignition coil device including primary and secondary windings connected to the d.c. voltage means, said primary winding having a low voltage terminal connected to the terminal means, said terminal means being exposed to the grounded combustion products in the chamber, said secondary winding having a high voltage terminal connected to the spark plug.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination of claim 1 including a carbon conductor connecting the high voltage terminal to the spark plug.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination of claim 1 including vent means for permitting escape of excess water resulting from reactions caused by said discharges of the spark plug.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The combination of claim 1 including protective housing means enclosing the ignition coil device within the chamber having an opening through which the terminal means is exposed to combustion products.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The combination of claim 4 including spray means for injecting water into the chamber to maintain a predetermined ratio of moisture to ambient air within the chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The combustion of claim 5 including a chimney stack to which the enclosure is connected.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
165 words
In combination with an enclosure through which a flow of electrically grounded exhaust products is conducted to atmosphere, exhaust treating means connected to said enclosure, comprising, d.c. voltage means, spark plug means mounted in the enclosure for igniting the exhaust products, ignition coil means connected to said d.c. voltage means for supply of current to the spark plug means, means responsive to said flow of the exhaust products for inducing a restricted inflow of externally ambient air into the enclosure to vary the conductivity of said exhaust products, and means connected to the ignition coil means for controlling the current supplied to the spark plug means in accordance with the conductivity of the exhaust products in the enclosure, said current controlling means including a terminal exposed to the exhaust products in the enclosure, said ignition coil means including a primary winding connected between the d.c. voltage means and said terminal and a secondary winding connected between the d.c. voltage means and the spark plug means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
165 words
In combination with an enclosure through which a flow of electrically grounded exhaust products is conducted to atmosphere, exhaust treating means connected to said enclosure, comprising, d.c. voltage means, spark plug means mounted in the enclosure for igniting the exhaust products, ignition coil means connected to said d.c. voltage means for supply of current to the spark plug means, means responsive to said flow of the exhaust products for inducing a restricted inflow of externally ambient air into the enclosure to vary the conductivity of said exhaust products, and means connected to the ignition coil means for controlling the current supplied to the spark plug means in accordance with the conductivity of the exhaust products in the enclosure, said current controlling means including a terminal exposed to the exhaust products in the enclosure, said ignition coil means including a primary winding connected between the d.c. voltage means and said terminal and a secondary winding connected between the d.c. voltage means and the spark plug means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
The combination of claim 7 wherein said d.c. voltage means is a vehicle battery, and ignition switch means connecting the battery to the ignition coil means for operation of the exhaust treating means during operation of the internal combustion engine.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-08-06 | 1983-02-05 | 1983-08-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-08-06 | 1987-02-05 | 1987-08-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-08-06 | 1991-02-05 | 1991-08-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |