US4163471A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Forced convection heat exchanger for warming articles
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-05-01
•
Granted: 1979-08-07
•
Expires: 1998-05-01
Abstract
Abstract A forced convection heat exchanger for warming articles such as baby bottles is provided comprising a container having walls extending upwardly from a bottom end to define an open top end. A platform to receive and support the article to be warmed is mounted within the container spaced apart from the container bottom end. A plurality of spacers extend inwardly from the walls and upwardly from the platform. First drain openings are provided extending through the platform and second drain openings are provided within the walls below the platform adjacent the bottom end. The area of the platform relative to the total cross-sectional area of the first drain openings is dimensioned so as to provide a standing head of water under turbulent flow conditions within the container substantially up to the container open top end when the container receives an average flow of water from a tap.
Inventors
- 👤 Frederic Leder
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 20:40
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J36/00; A47J36/24; A47J36/2411; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S220/00; Y10S220/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
133 words
A forced convection heat exchanger for warming articles comprising a container having walls extending upwardly from a bottom end to define an open top end; a platform to receive and support a baby bottle mounted within the container spaced apart from the bottom end thereof; plurality of spacers extending inwardly from the walls to position the baby bottle within the container; a set of first drain openings extending through the platform, the area of the platform relative to the total cross-sectional area of the first drain openings providing a standing head of water under turbulent flow conditions within the container substantially up to the container open top end when the container receives an average flow of water from a tap; and, a second set of drain openings within the walls below the platform.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
133 words
A forced convection heat exchanger for warming articles comprising a container having walls extending upwardly from a bottom end to define an open top end; a platform to receive and support a baby bottle mounted within the container spaced apart from the bottom end thereof; plurality of spacers extending inwardly from the walls to position the baby bottle within the container; a set of first drain openings extending through the platform, the area of the platform relative to the total cross-sectional area of the first drain openings providing a standing head of water under turbulent flow conditions within the container substantially up to the container open top end when the container receives an average flow of water from a tap; and, a second set of drain openings within the walls below the platform.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
A forced convection heat exchanger as defined in claim 1 further comprising at least one spacer extending upwardly from the platform to raise the baby bottle off of the platform when it is positioned in the container.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A forced convection heat exchanger as defined in claim 1 wherein the ratio of the area of the platform to the total cross-sectional area of the first drain openings is from about 130:1 to about 30:1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
A forced convection heat exchanger as defined in claim 1 wherein the ratio of the area of the platform to the total cross-sectional area of the first drain openings is from about 70:1 to about 35:1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A forced convection heat exchanger as defined in claim 1 wherein the baby bottle will occupy from about 15 to about 50 percent of the cross-sectional area of the container.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
A forced convection heat exchanger as defined in claim 1 wherein the baby bottle will occupy from about 25 to about 40 percent of the cross-sectional area of the container.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
56 words
A forced convection heat exchanger as defined in claim 1 wherein the ratio of the area of the platform to the total cross-sectional area of the first drain openings is from about 130:1 to about 30:1 and the baby bottle will occupy from about 15 to about 50 percent of the cross-sectional area of the container.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
A forced convection heat exchanger as defined in claim 1 wherein the spacers extending inwardly from the walls extend longitudinally from substantially adjacent to the platform to substantially adjacent the top end of the container.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
A forced convection heat exchanger according to claim 1 wherein the upwardly extending walls are frustro-conical in shape.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
A forced convection heat exchanger according to claim 1 wherein the diameter of the top end is greater than the diameter of the bottom end.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1864874A
Cited
US2137676A
Cited
US2595685A
Cited
US3255813A
Cited
US3402763A
Cited
GB1227847A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-08-06 | 1983-02-05 | 1983-08-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-08-06 | 1987-02-05 | 1987-08-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-08-06 | 1991-02-05 | 1991-08-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |