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US4162984A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Textile treatment compositions

Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
•
Filing: 1978-05-30
•
Granted: 1979-07-31
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Expires: 1998-05-30
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Abstract

Abstract A textile treatment composition in emulsion form which is based on a mixture of cationic and nonionic softener includes an aromatic mono- or di-carboxylic acid as a viscosity modifier. The presence of a carboxylic acid such as benzoic acid or salicylic acid in emulsified mixtures of a di-higher alkyl quaternary ammonium salt and a nonionic material having at least one higher alkyl chain gives a significant increase in viscosity.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frans DeBlock
  • 👤 Pierre C. E. Goffinet
  • 👤 Fleming Sorensen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 09:16
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/001; C11D3/0015; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/835; C11D3/16; C11D3/20; C11D3/2075; D; D06; D06M; D06M13/00; D06M13/10; D06M13/184; D06M13/188; D06M13/192; D06M13/322; D06M13/46; C11D1/38; C11D1/52; C11D1/521; C11D1/62; C11D1/667; C11D1/72

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 38 words
A textile treatment composition in the form of an aqueous dispersion and comprising (a) a water-insoluble cationic fabric softener; (b) a water-insoluble nonionic fabric softener; and (c) from 0.1% to 10% of an aromatic mono- or di-carboxylic acid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 38 words
A textile treatment composition in the form of an aqueous dispersion and comprising (a) a water-insoluble cationic fabric softener; (b) a water-insoluble nonionic fabric softener; and (c) from 0.1% to 10% of an aromatic mono- or di-carboxylic acid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 76 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the cationic fabric softener is selected from (1) compounds of the general formula R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 N.sup.(+) X.sup.(-) wherein R 1 and R 2 are each selected from C 12 -C 24 alkyl, R 3 and R 4 are each selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl and X.sup.(-) is an anion, (2) di C 12 -C 24 alkyl imidazolinium salts and (3) mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 165 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the nonionic fabric softener is selected from the group consisting of (i) esters of fatty alcohols having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain and mono- or polycarboxylic acids having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, whereby the total number of carbon atoms in the ester is equal to or greater than 16; (ii) mono-ethers of fatty alcohols having from 10 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain and mono- or poly-alcohols having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms; (iii) compounds of the formula R 3 --X--R 4 wherein R 3 has from about 12 to 24 and R 4 has from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain which can be interrupted by not more than one oxygen link, and X stands for sulfur--, --NHCO-- or CONH; and (iv) fatty acid esters of mono- or poly-hydric alcohols containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or anhydrides thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the carboxylic acid has the general formula ##STR8## where n is 1 or 2 and wherein the benzene ring is optionally substituted with one or two other substituents independently selected from hydroxyl, alkoxyl C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogen, and amino groups.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 303 words
A textile treatment composition in the form of an aqueous dispersion and comprising (a) from 0.5% to 12% of a water-insoluble cationic fabric softener selected from (1) compounds of the general formula R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 N.sup.(+) X.sup.(-) wherein R 1 and R 2 are each selected from C 12 -C 24 alkyl, R 3 and R 4 are each selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl and X.sup.(-) is an anion, (2) di C 12 -C 24 alkyl imidazolinium salts and (3) mixtures thereof; (b) from 0.5% to 12% of a water-insoluble nonionic fabric softener selected from the group consisting of (i) esters of fatty alcohols having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain and mono- or polycarboxylic acids having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, whereby the total number of carbon atoms in the ester is equal to or greater than 16; (ii) mono-ethers of fatty alcohols having from 10 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain and mono- or poly-alcohols having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms; (iii) compounds of the formula R 3 --X--R 4 wherein R 3 has from about 12 to 24 and R 4 has from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain which can be interrupted by not more than one oxygen link, and X stands for sulfur, --NHCO-- or COHN; and (iv) fatty acid esters of mono- or poly-hydric alcohols containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or anhydrides thereof; and (c) from 0.2% to 1% of a carboxylic acid having the general formula ##STR9## where n is 1 or 2 and wherein the benzene ring is optionally substituted with one or two other substituents independently selected from hydroxyl, alkoxyl C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogen, and amino groups.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 303 words
A textile treatment composition in the form of an aqueous dispersion and comprising (a) from 0.5% to 12% of a water-insoluble cationic fabric softener selected from (1) compounds of the general formula R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 N.sup.(+) X.sup.(-) wherein R 1 and R 2 are each selected from C 12 -C 24 alkyl, R 3 and R 4 are each selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl and X.sup.(-) is an anion, (2) di C 12 -C 24 alkyl imidazolinium salts and (3) mixtures thereof; (b) from 0.5% to 12% of a water-insoluble nonionic fabric softener selected from the group consisting of (i) esters of fatty alcohols having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain and mono- or polycarboxylic acids having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, whereby the total number of carbon atoms in the ester is equal to or greater than 16; (ii) mono-ethers of fatty alcohols having from 10 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain and mono- or poly-alcohols having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms; (iii) compounds of the formula R 3 --X--R 4 wherein R 3 has from about 12 to 24 and R 4 has from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain which can be interrupted by not more than one oxygen link, and X stands for sulfur, --NHCO-- or COHN; and (iv) fatty acid esters of mono- or poly-hydric alcohols containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or anhydrides thereof; and (c) from 0.2% to 1% of a carboxylic acid having the general formula ##STR9## where n is 1 or 2 and wherein the benzene ring is optionally substituted with one or two other substituents independently selected from hydroxyl, alkoxyl C 1 -C 4 alkyl, halogen, and amino groups.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the carboxylic acid is selected from benzoic acid, salicylic acid and phthalic acid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the nonionic softener is a C 16 -C 22 fatty acid ester of sorbitan or glycerol.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The composition of claim 5 additionally comprising from 0.5% to 12% of a water-soluble cotionic surfactant.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 118 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein the water-soluble cationic surfactant is an amine salt of the general formula ##STR10## wherein R and optionally one of the R' groups fixed on the same nitrogen atom as R, is an alkyl or alkenyl group having from 10 to 22 carbon atoms; the other R' groups are independently selected from hydrogen, (C 2 H 4 0) p H, (C 3 H 6 0) p H and C 1 -C 4 alkyl provided that not all R' groups are C 1 -C 4 alkyl; p is a number totalling not more than 25 per molecule; m is from 1 to 8; n is from 2 to 6; and A.sup.(-) is an anion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3630929A Cited
US3954634A Cited
US3959155A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-07-30 1983-01-29 1983-07-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-07-30 1987-01-29 1987-07-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-07-30 1991-01-29 1991-07-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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