US4162834A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Processing apparatus for large format cameras
Assignee: Polaroid Corp
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Filing: 1977-12-23
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Granted: 1979-07-31
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Expires: 1997-12-23
Abstract
Abstract Processing apparatus for large format, instant cameras in which a metered supply of processing fluid, deposited as a puddle in a crease between negative and positive photographic sheets as they are fed from separate supply rolls to the nip of a pressure roll pair, is spread throughout an image format area by passage of the sheets through the pressure roll nip. Containment of the processing fluid laterally so that it is confined to the side margins of the image format area is effected by a pair of nozzle members each having a blade portion to lie in and generally complement the configuration of the crease at opposite ends thereof. The nozzle blades are formed with passageways through which air may be directed inwardly and downwardly against the ends of the processing fluid puddle during the time the sheets are fed through the pressure roll pair to spread the fluid uniformly over the image format.
Inventors
- 👤 Allan D. MacLean
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 04:21
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B17/00; G03B17/48; G03B17/50; G03B17/52
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
345 words
A large format camera of the type in which a negative film sheet may be exposed and thereafter processed in conjunction with a positive film sheet to provide a positive image photographic print, said camera comprising: a film exposure plane; a pair of elongated processing rollers; means for mounting said processing rollers for rotation in closely spaced apart relation with respect to each other so as to define a pressure applying gap therebetween through which the negative film sheet may be advanced from the film plane and the positive film sheet may be advanced from a stored position spaced apart from said film plane to converge with the negative film sheet along said pressure applying gap; means for accommodating the deposition of a select quantity of processing fluid composition between the converging negative and positive film sheets at a location closely adjacent said pressure applying gap, said quantity of processing composition being selected to be sufficient to be spread over an area between the negative and positive film sheets corresponding to the entire exposed area as the film sheets are drawn through the processing rollers; and means for retaining the spread of the processing composition inside the side edges of said negative and positive film sheets as the film sheets are advanced through said rollers, said spread retaining means comprising a pair of opposed nozzle members stationed respectively between said negative and positive film sheets adjacent opposed side edges thereof, each of said nozzle members having outside convergent surfaces complementary to the convergent film sheets and a nozzle opening between said convergent surfaces through which pressurized air may be discharged between the film sheets in a direction inwardly from the side edges of the film sheets and toward said roller gap so as to intersect the direction of film sheet advancement at an acute angle in order to retain the processing composition within the confines of the side edges of the film sheets during the spreading of the processing composition between the film sheets as the film sheets are advanced through said processing roller gap.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
345 words
A large format camera of the type in which a negative film sheet may be exposed and thereafter processed in conjunction with a positive film sheet to provide a positive image photographic print, said camera comprising: a film exposure plane; a pair of elongated processing rollers; means for mounting said processing rollers for rotation in closely spaced apart relation with respect to each other so as to define a pressure applying gap therebetween through which the negative film sheet may be advanced from the film plane and the positive film sheet may be advanced from a stored position spaced apart from said film plane to converge with the negative film sheet along said pressure applying gap; means for accommodating the deposition of a select quantity of processing fluid composition between the converging negative and positive film sheets at a location closely adjacent said pressure applying gap, said quantity of processing composition being selected to be sufficient to be spread over an area between the negative and positive film sheets corresponding to the entire exposed area as the film sheets are drawn through the processing rollers; and means for retaining the spread of the processing composition inside the side edges of said negative and positive film sheets as the film sheets are advanced through said rollers, said spread retaining means comprising a pair of opposed nozzle members stationed respectively between said negative and positive film sheets adjacent opposed side edges thereof, each of said nozzle members having outside convergent surfaces complementary to the convergent film sheets and a nozzle opening between said convergent surfaces through which pressurized air may be discharged between the film sheets in a direction inwardly from the side edges of the film sheets and toward said roller gap so as to intersect the direction of film sheet advancement at an acute angle in order to retain the processing composition within the confines of the side edges of the film sheets during the spreading of the processing composition between the film sheets as the film sheets are advanced through said processing roller gap.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
The camera of claim 1 wherein each pair of said convergent complimentary surfaces converge to a narrow edge aligned in spaced apart, substantially parallel relation with respect to said roller gap, said narrow edges also extending inwardly from respective side edges of the film sheets to respective generally flat unbound end surfaces which extend transverse to the film sheets.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The camera of claim 2 wherein said nozzle opening in each of said nozzle members comprises a narrow slot opening extending along a medial plane between said convergent surfaces and along said end wall and said narrow edge.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
The camera of claim 3 wherein each of said narrow slots is defined in part by an end surface extending from said end wall to said narrow edge so as to intersect both said end wall and said narrow edge at an angle of approximately 45°.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The camera of claim 4 wherein each of said nozzle members includes an air outlet passage extending at right angles to an opening through said end surface of said narrow slot.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
75 words
The camera of claim 2 wherein said spread retaining means further include means for supporting said nozzle members, said supporting means for each of said nozzle members comprising a first leg portion extending laterally outward from one of said convergent surfaces at a distance spaced apart from said flat inbound end surface together with a second leg portion extending laterally outward from said first leg portion in a direction generally transverse to said narrow edge.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The camera of claim 6 wherein each of said first and second leg portion is adapted to lie outwardly of the side edges of the film sheets.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-07-30 | 1983-01-29 | 1983-07-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-07-30 | 1987-01-29 | 1987-07-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-07-30 | 1991-01-29 | 1991-07-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |