US4162768A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for separating paper fibres from portions of polyethylene film material
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-11-08
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Granted: 1979-07-31
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Expires: 1997-11-08
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus is disclosed for separating polyethylene film from paper fibre. The polyethylene film contaminated with paper fibres is subjected to treatment that converts the paper fibres into substantially uniform balls which are separated by gravity by being entrained in a stream of air with the polyethylene film pieces and impacted against a plurality of impact surfaces and the relatively light polyethylene film being separated from the relatively heavier damp paper fibres by means of a plurality of baffle separators relying upon gravity separation of the heavier components. Provision is made to remove the damp paper fibre balls and recover the polyethylene film from the apparatus.
Inventors
- 👤 Blaine Froats
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 01:42
CPC Classifications
B; B07; B07B; B07B11/00; B07B11/06; B03; B03B; B03B1/00; B03B9/00; B03B9/06; B03B9/061; B07B7/00; B07B7/01; B07B7/04; B07B9/00; B07B9/02; B29; B29B; B29B17/00; B29B17/02; D; D21; D21B; D21B1/00; D21B1/02; D21B1/026; D21B1/028; D21B1/04; D21B1/12; D21B1/30; D21B1/32; D21B1/322; B29K; B29K2023/00; B29K2023/04; B29K2023/06; B29K2711/00; B29K2711/12; B29L; B29L2007/00; B29L2007/008; B29L2009/00; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/712; B29L2031/7158; B29L2031/7162; B29L2031/7166; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/52; Y02W30/62; Y02W30/64; Y02W30/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
210 words
Apparatus for stripping damp paper fibers from portions of polyethylene film comprising: a shredding device for converting said polyethylene sheet/paper fibre to substantially uniform balls of paper fibre and small portions of polyethylene film, the uniform balls of paper fibre having an average diameter of about 2 mm; means including an air blower for entraining said balls and film portions in a stream of air and projecting them along a predetermined pathway; a first plurality of impact surfaces in said pathway to impact said paper fibre balls and polyethylene film to strip said paper fibres from said polyethylene film portions; a cascade of baffle separators having alternate high velocity passages and low velocity chambers in series to provide air entrainment of said polyethylene film portions while allowing said paper balls to fall out in the low velocity chambers, a screen defining a bottom wall for said cascade of baffle separators; gravity collection chambers beneath the screens of each of said low velocity chambers to receive the denser, damp paper fibre balls that fall out through the screen in said low velocity chamber; means to remove the paper fibre balls from the collection chambers, and means to collect the polyethylene portions at the downstream end of the cascade of baffle separators.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
210 words
Apparatus for stripping damp paper fibers from portions of polyethylene film comprising: a shredding device for converting said polyethylene sheet/paper fibre to substantially uniform balls of paper fibre and small portions of polyethylene film, the uniform balls of paper fibre having an average diameter of about 2 mm; means including an air blower for entraining said balls and film portions in a stream of air and projecting them along a predetermined pathway; a first plurality of impact surfaces in said pathway to impact said paper fibre balls and polyethylene film to strip said paper fibres from said polyethylene film portions; a cascade of baffle separators having alternate high velocity passages and low velocity chambers in series to provide air entrainment of said polyethylene film portions while allowing said paper balls to fall out in the low velocity chambers, a screen defining a bottom wall for said cascade of baffle separators; gravity collection chambers beneath the screens of each of said low velocity chambers to receive the denser, damp paper fibre balls that fall out through the screen in said low velocity chamber; means to remove the paper fibre balls from the collection chambers, and means to collect the polyethylene portions at the downstream end of the cascade of baffle separators.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein there is a high velocity passage entering and leaving each low velocity chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein each low velocity chamber is provided with an access door of a size sufficient to permit the screen associated with that low velocity chamber to be removed for cleaning purposes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the means to remove the paper fibres from the collection chambers comprise means to intermittently open and close the lower surface of the collection chambers so that the damp paper fibre balls fall, due to the influence of gravity, out of the collection chambers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which each of the first plurality of impact surfaces lies at an angle to the stream of air which angle is less than 90°.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of the first plurality of impact surfaces slopes towards the high velocity passage leading into the first of the cascade of baffle separators.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the cascade of baffle separators begins immediately downstream of the first plurality of impact surfaces and is divided into two sections by means of a second plurality of impact surfaces.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 7 in which each of the second plurality of impact surfaces lies at an angle to the stream of air which angle is less than 90°.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-07-30 | 1983-01-29 | 1983-07-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-07-30 | 1987-01-29 | 1987-07-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-07-30 | 1991-01-29 | 1991-07-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |