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US4162448A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Radio signalling systems

Assignee: Lewis Security Systems Ltd
•
Filing: 1977-03-16
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Granted: 1979-07-24
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Expires: 1997-03-16
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Abstract

Abstract This invention is a radio frequency identity system in which each user has a token containing a low power transmitter. If he wants to enter a security area, a receiver operates to let him enter if it recognizes that the transmission is correct. A correct transmission is one having a set number of R.F. carrier cycles between successive modulation pulses. In an alarm system a user can identify himself in a similar manner.

Inventors

  • 👤 William D. Gilmour, deceased

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 19:52
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G06; G06K; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/067; G06K19/07; G06K19/0723; G07; G07C; G07C9/00; G07C9/20; G07C9/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 163 words
A radio signalling system including a number of portable tokens each capable of transmitting signals in the form of a carrier radio frequency which is common to the tokens, with spaced modulation pulses superimposed on the carrier and defining a carrier burst between successive of said pulses, the number of carrier frequency cycles in a carrier burst between successive modulation pulses being different for different tokens, and a receiver capable of distinguishing between received signals from tokens with different characteristic numbers of cycles in their bursts, said receiver comprising a counter of clock pulses derived from the cycles in the burst of received carrier frequency and a comparator of the count achieved by the counter which comparator is arranged to compare the achieved count with a pre-set count identifying tokens to which access is to be given to a security area, wherein said comparator is arranged to compare the achieved count with the count achieved in the preceding burst of carrier frequency received.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 163 words
A radio signalling system including a number of portable tokens each capable of transmitting signals in the form of a carrier radio frequency which is common to the tokens, with spaced modulation pulses superimposed on the carrier and defining a carrier burst between successive of said pulses, the number of carrier frequency cycles in a carrier burst between successive modulation pulses being different for different tokens, and a receiver capable of distinguishing between received signals from tokens with different characteristic numbers of cycles in their bursts, said receiver comprising a counter of clock pulses derived from the cycles in the burst of received carrier frequency and a comparator of the count achieved by the counter which comparator is arranged to compare the achieved count with a pre-set count identifying tokens to which access is to be given to a security area, wherein said comparator is arranged to compare the achieved count with the count achieved in the preceding burst of carrier frequency received.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 105 words
A radio signalling system including a number of portable tokens each capable of transmitting signals in the form of a carrier frequency which is common to the tokens, with spaced modulation pulses superimposed on the carrier and defining a carrier burst between successive of said pulses, the number of carrier frequency cycles in a carrier burst between successive modulation pulses being different for different tokens, and a receiver capable of distinguishing between received signals from tokens with different characteristic numbers of cycles in their bursts, said receiver comprising a display of a symbol identifying the number of cycles in a received burst of carrier frequency.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 105 words
A radio signalling system including a number of portable tokens each capable of transmitting signals in the form of a carrier frequency which is common to the tokens, with spaced modulation pulses superimposed on the carrier and defining a carrier burst between successive of said pulses, the number of carrier frequency cycles in a carrier burst between successive modulation pulses being different for different tokens, and a receiver capable of distinguishing between received signals from tokens with different characteristic numbers of cycles in their bursts, said receiver comprising a display of a symbol identifying the number of cycles in a received burst of carrier frequency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 190 words
A radio signalling system including a number of portable tokens each capable of transmitting signals in the form of a carrier radio frequency which is common to the tokens, with spaced modulation pulses superimposed on the carrier and defining a carrier burst between successive of said pulses, the number of carrier frequency cycles in a carrier burst between successive modulation pulses being different for different tokens, and a receiver capable of distinguishing between received signals from tokens with different characteritic numbers of cycles in their bursts, said receiver comprising a counter of clock pulses derived from the cycles in the burst of received carrier frequency and a comparator of the count achieved by the counter which comparator is arranged to compare the achieved count with a pre-set count identifying tokens to which access is to be given to a security area, wherein said receiver is arranged in response to a successful comparison to operate a release mechanism to a security area, and said comparator operates on successive received bursts of carrier frequency and only operates an alarm or operating circuit when a certain number of correct comparisons have been made.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 190 words
A radio signalling system including a number of portable tokens each capable of transmitting signals in the form of a carrier radio frequency which is common to the tokens, with spaced modulation pulses superimposed on the carrier and defining a carrier burst between successive of said pulses, the number of carrier frequency cycles in a carrier burst between successive modulation pulses being different for different tokens, and a receiver capable of distinguishing between received signals from tokens with different characteritic numbers of cycles in their bursts, said receiver comprising a counter of clock pulses derived from the cycles in the burst of received carrier frequency and a comparator of the count achieved by the counter which comparator is arranged to compare the achieved count with a pre-set count identifying tokens to which access is to be given to a security area, wherein said receiver is arranged in response to a successful comparison to operate a release mechanism to a security area, and said comparator operates on successive received bursts of carrier frequency and only operates an alarm or operating circuit when a certain number of correct comparisons have been made.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-07-23 1983-01-22 1983-07-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-07-23 1987-01-22 1987-07-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-07-23 1991-01-22 1991-07-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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