US4162448A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Radio signalling systems
Assignee: Lewis Security Systems Ltd
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Filing: 1977-03-16
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Granted: 1979-07-24
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Expires: 1997-03-16
Abstract
Abstract This invention is a radio frequency identity system in which each user has a token containing a low power transmitter. If he wants to enter a security area, a receiver operates to let him enter if it recognizes that the transmission is correct. A correct transmission is one having a set number of R.F. carrier cycles between successive modulation pulses. In an alarm system a user can identify himself in a similar manner.
Inventors
- 👤 William D. Gilmour, deceased
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 19:52
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G06; G06K; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/067; G06K19/07; G06K19/0723; G07; G07C; G07C9/00; G07C9/20; G07C9/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
163 words
A radio signalling system including a number of portable tokens each capable of transmitting signals in the form of a carrier radio frequency which is common to the tokens, with spaced modulation pulses superimposed on the carrier and defining a carrier burst between successive of said pulses, the number of carrier frequency cycles in a carrier burst between successive modulation pulses being different for different tokens, and a receiver capable of distinguishing between received signals from tokens with different characteristic numbers of cycles in their bursts, said receiver comprising a counter of clock pulses derived from the cycles in the burst of received carrier frequency and a comparator of the count achieved by the counter which comparator is arranged to compare the achieved count with a pre-set count identifying tokens to which access is to be given to a security area, wherein said comparator is arranged to compare the achieved count with the count achieved in the preceding burst of carrier frequency received.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
163 words
A radio signalling system including a number of portable tokens each capable of transmitting signals in the form of a carrier radio frequency which is common to the tokens, with spaced modulation pulses superimposed on the carrier and defining a carrier burst between successive of said pulses, the number of carrier frequency cycles in a carrier burst between successive modulation pulses being different for different tokens, and a receiver capable of distinguishing between received signals from tokens with different characteristic numbers of cycles in their bursts, said receiver comprising a counter of clock pulses derived from the cycles in the burst of received carrier frequency and a comparator of the count achieved by the counter which comparator is arranged to compare the achieved count with a pre-set count identifying tokens to which access is to be given to a security area, wherein said comparator is arranged to compare the achieved count with the count achieved in the preceding burst of carrier frequency received.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
105 words
A radio signalling system including a number of portable tokens each capable of transmitting signals in the form of a carrier frequency which is common to the tokens, with spaced modulation pulses superimposed on the carrier and defining a carrier burst between successive of said pulses, the number of carrier frequency cycles in a carrier burst between successive modulation pulses being different for different tokens, and a receiver capable of distinguishing between received signals from tokens with different characteristic numbers of cycles in their bursts, said receiver comprising a display of a symbol identifying the number of cycles in a received burst of carrier frequency.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
105 words
A radio signalling system including a number of portable tokens each capable of transmitting signals in the form of a carrier frequency which is common to the tokens, with spaced modulation pulses superimposed on the carrier and defining a carrier burst between successive of said pulses, the number of carrier frequency cycles in a carrier burst between successive modulation pulses being different for different tokens, and a receiver capable of distinguishing between received signals from tokens with different characteristic numbers of cycles in their bursts, said receiver comprising a display of a symbol identifying the number of cycles in a received burst of carrier frequency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
190 words
A radio signalling system including a number of portable tokens each capable of transmitting signals in the form of a carrier radio frequency which is common to the tokens, with spaced modulation pulses superimposed on the carrier and defining a carrier burst between successive of said pulses, the number of carrier frequency cycles in a carrier burst between successive modulation pulses being different for different tokens, and a receiver capable of distinguishing between received signals from tokens with different characteritic numbers of cycles in their bursts, said receiver comprising a counter of clock pulses derived from the cycles in the burst of received carrier frequency and a comparator of the count achieved by the counter which comparator is arranged to compare the achieved count with a pre-set count identifying tokens to which access is to be given to a security area, wherein said receiver is arranged in response to a successful comparison to operate a release mechanism to a security area, and said comparator operates on successive received bursts of carrier frequency and only operates an alarm or operating circuit when a certain number of correct comparisons have been made.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
190 words
A radio signalling system including a number of portable tokens each capable of transmitting signals in the form of a carrier radio frequency which is common to the tokens, with spaced modulation pulses superimposed on the carrier and defining a carrier burst between successive of said pulses, the number of carrier frequency cycles in a carrier burst between successive modulation pulses being different for different tokens, and a receiver capable of distinguishing between received signals from tokens with different characteritic numbers of cycles in their bursts, said receiver comprising a counter of clock pulses derived from the cycles in the burst of received carrier frequency and a comparator of the count achieved by the counter which comparator is arranged to compare the achieved count with a pre-set count identifying tokens to which access is to be given to a security area, wherein said receiver is arranged in response to a successful comparison to operate a release mechanism to a security area, and said comparator operates on successive received bursts of carrier frequency and only operates an alarm or operating circuit when a certain number of correct comparisons have been made.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-07-23 | 1983-01-22 | 1983-07-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-07-23 | 1987-01-22 | 1987-07-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-07-23 | 1991-01-22 | 1991-07-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |