US4161193A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Open ducts designed for ready disassembly and re-use
Assignee: Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et Aux Énergies Alternatives
•
Filing: 1976-09-23
•
Granted: 1979-07-17
•
Expires: 1996-09-23
Abstract
Abstract Open ducts for ground heating of hothouses consist of flattened tubes of flexible material such as plastic. The tubes are slit open lengthwise, folded back over tensioned cords and secured by fasteners so as to form the edges of the ducts, the two ends of which remain tubular and are connected to the inlet and outlet pipes of a warm-water circulation system.
Inventors
- 👤 Aime Freychet
- 👤 Andre Gouzy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 20:20
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L11/00; F16L11/04; F16L11/12; F16L11/121; A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/24; A01G9/245; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/10; Y02A40/25
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
157 words
An open duct for heating the surface under said duct by circulation of a liquid through the duct, said duct comprising a length of heat transfer material, flexible enough to be rolled and unrolled and incapable of supporting itself, the duct including two end portions having a top, bottom and sides formed of said material, means for introducing fluid into the duct through one end portion, means for receiving fluid flowing from the duct through the other end portion, the duct further including an open portion between said end portions having a bottom and sides formed of said material, the bottom engaging the surface being heated and being flattened by the weight of the fluid, the open portion including means for holding and supporting the sides of said open portion above the surface to be heated along the full length thereof to prevent liquid flowing through said duct from spilling over the sides of the open portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
157 words
An open duct for heating the surface under said duct by circulation of a liquid through the duct, said duct comprising a length of heat transfer material, flexible enough to be rolled and unrolled and incapable of supporting itself, the duct including two end portions having a top, bottom and sides formed of said material, means for introducing fluid into the duct through one end portion, means for receiving fluid flowing from the duct through the other end portion, the duct further including an open portion between said end portions having a bottom and sides formed of said material, the bottom engaging the surface being heated and being flattened by the weight of the fluid, the open portion including means for holding and supporting the sides of said open portion above the surface to be heated along the full length thereof to prevent liquid flowing through said duct from spilling over the sides of the open portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The open duct in claim 1, wherein the means for holding and supporting includes the upper edge of both sides of the open portion comprising a loop formed by folding an extension of the sides over the sides and connecting the extension to the sides.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The open duct in claim 2, wherein the loops are formed along the full lengths of the sides of the open portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The open duct in claim 2, wherein the means for holding and supporting further includes a flexible cord held in tension inserted through each of the loops.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US355994A
Cited
US920296A
Cited
US952315A
Cited
US1119573A
Cited
US1709844A
Cited
US1838623A
Cited
US2222497A
Cited
US3762171A
Cited
US3994366A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-07-16 | 1983-01-15 | 1983-07-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-07-16 | 1987-01-15 | 1987-07-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-07-16 | 1991-01-15 | 1991-07-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |