US4161085A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Garden device and method of producing same
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-03-20
•
Granted: 1979-07-17
•
Expires: 1998-03-20
Abstract
Abstract An improved garden device for producing a vertically oriented garden. The garden device comprises a flexible sheet of plastic or the like having plant perforations or openings extending therethrough. The sheet when vertically arranged forms a vertically extending first endless wall enclosure of varying cross section for receiving a quantity of growing medium such as soil. A cover slip is releasably attached to each perforation for covering the perforation to prevent the escape of soil and moisture from the enclosure. The cover slip is detachable from the perforation to allow the embedding in the soil of a seed or plant for growth through the perforation. A second endless wall enclosure similar to the first enclosure is mountable in vertical registry with the first enclosure and secured thereto by strip weaving or by a plurality of connecting slips. A watering member is placed in the soil adjacent the upper end of the uppermost enclosure for watering the soil. The uppermost enclosure is preferably provided with a cover, and the lowermost enclosure is preferably mounted on a bottom support member.
Inventors
- 👤 F. Wesley Moffett, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 03:13
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/02; A01G9/022
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
127 words
A garden device for producing a vertically oriented garden comprising: a first vertically extending endless wall enclosure for receiving a quantity of growing medium, said first wall enclosure comprising a vertically oriented flexible sheet having vertically spaced plant openings extending therethrough; and a flexible cover slip for releasably covering each plant opening, each of said cover slips having means for releasably attaching said slip to said sheet for covering one of said plant openings to prevent the escape of the growing medium and moisture contained therein from said enclosure, and detaching said slip from said sheet to permit access to the growing medium through said one plant opening whereby a seed or plant may be embedded in the growing medium for growth through said one plant opening.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
127 words
A garden device for producing a vertically oriented garden comprising: a first vertically extending endless wall enclosure for receiving a quantity of growing medium, said first wall enclosure comprising a vertically oriented flexible sheet having vertically spaced plant openings extending therethrough; and a flexible cover slip for releasably covering each plant opening, each of said cover slips having means for releasably attaching said slip to said sheet for covering one of said plant openings to prevent the escape of the growing medium and moisture contained therein from said enclosure, and detaching said slip from said sheet to permit access to the growing medium through said one plant opening whereby a seed or plant may be embedded in the growing medium for growth through said one plant opening.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
71 words
The garden device according to claim 1 wherein each of said cover slips is non-porous and said attaching and detaching means of each cover slip comprises laterally extending flaps on said cover slip adapted when squeezed together to be insertable through said one plant opening from the outer side of said sheet, and when released to engage the inner side of said sheet for releasably attaching said slip to said sheet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The garden device of claim 1 wherein said first endless wall enclosure is substantially cylindrical, and means are provided for maintaining opposite portions of said wall enclosure a given distance apart to form a noncylindrical wall enclosure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
The garden device according to claim 3 wherein said maintaining means comprises cross ties extending through said opposite portions, and stop means on the ends of said cross ties engaging the outer surface of said wall enclosure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The garden device of claim 4 wherein said stop means comprises spring clips.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The garden device of claim 1 wherein said flexible sheet is rectangular, and means are provided for joining the ends of said rectangular sheet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The garden device of claim 6 wherein said joining means comprises vertically spaced opposed strip openings in overlapping ends of said sheet, and a flexible strip adapted to be woven through said strip openings.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
The garden device of claim 1 wherein a second wall enclosure is provided similar to said first wall enclosure and vertically positioned in registry with said first wall enclosure, and means are provided for securing said first and second wall enclosures together.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
106 words
The garden device of claim 8 wherein said securing means comprises one or more first pairs of spaced slots along the upper edge of said first wall enclosure, and one or more complementary second pairs of spaced opposed slots along the lower edge of said second wall enclosure and vertically spaced from said first pairs of slots, and a connecting slip for each first and second pair of slots, said slip having two pairs of laterally extending flaps, of which one pair of flaps is insertable through said first pair of slots and the other pair of flaps is insertable through said second pair of slots.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
42 words
The garden device of claim 8 wherein said securing means comprises a series of spaced opposed strip openings in registry in overlapping ends of said first and second wall enclosures, and a flexible strip adapted to be woven through said strip openings.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
188 words
The garden device of claim 1 wherein said first wall enclosure comprises at least one flexible rectangular sheet, said garden device further comprising joining means for joining the ends of said vertically oriented sheet to form said first wall enclosure having an upper open end, said joining means comprising spaced, opposed strip openings in registry in overlapping ends of said sheet, and a strip adapted to be woven through said strip openings, said attaching and detaching means of each cover slip comprises laterally extending flaps on said cover slip adapted when squeezed together to be insertable through said one plant opening from the outer side of said sheet, and when released to engage the inner side of said sheet for releasably attaching said slip to said sheet, said garden device further comprising a perforated watering member in the growing medium adjacent said upper end of said first wall enclosure and having one end of said member extending externally of said first wall enclosure for connection to a water supply for watering the growing medium, and cover means for covering said upper open end of said first wall enclosure.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
43 words
The garden device according to claim 11 wherein a second wall enclosure is provided similar to said first wall enclosure and positioned in vertical register with said first wall enclosure, and means are provided for securing said first and second wall enclosures together.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
102 words
A method for producing a vertical garden comprising the steps of: forming a vertically extending first wall enclosure out of at least one flexible sheet containing vertically spaced plant openings, said first enclosure having upper and lower open ends; covering each of said plant openings with a cover slip which is detachable therefrom to uncover said plant opening filling said first wall enclosure with growing medium through said upper open end; detaching a cover slip from a plant opening to expose the growing medium; and embedding a plant seed or plant in the exposed growing medium for growth through said plant opening.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
102 words
A method for producing a vertical garden comprising the steps of: forming a vertically extending first wall enclosure out of at least one flexible sheet containing vertically spaced plant openings, said first enclosure having upper and lower open ends; covering each of said plant openings with a cover slip which is detachable therefrom to uncover said plant opening filling said first wall enclosure with growing medium through said upper open end; detaching a cover slip from a plant opening to expose the growing medium; and embedding a plant seed or plant in the exposed growing medium for growth through said plant opening.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 13 comprising the further step of placing in the growing medium adjacent said upper open end a perforated member having an open end connected to a water supply for watering the growing medium.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
82 words
The method of claim 13 comprising the further steps of securing a second wall enclosure similar to said first wall enclosure in vertical registry with said first wall enclosure; filling said second wall enclosure with growing medium; placing in the growing medium adjacent the upper open end of said second wall enclosure a perforated member having an open end connected to a water supply; and placing a cover member containing plant openings on said upper open end of said second wall enclosure.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
64 words
The method of claim 13 comprising the further steps of mounting said first wall enclosure prior to said growing medium filling step onto a bottom support plate; placing in the growing medium adjacent the upper open end a perforated member having an open end connected to a water supply; and placing a cover member on said upper open end of said first wall enclosure.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method according to claim 13 comprising the further steps of mounting said first wall enclosure prior to said growing medium filling step onto a bottom support member; and supporting said first wall enclosure and support member in a hanging position.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
101 words
The method according to claim 13 comprising the further steps of mounting said first wall enclosure prior to said growing medium filling step onto a bottom support plate having a central bore; placing a cover member having a central opening on said upper open end of said first wall enclosure; inserting one end of a hanger member through said central opening and into said bore for securing said one end to said bottom support plate; and securing the opposite end of said hanger member to a fixed support for holding said first wall enclosure and support plate in a hanging position.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US297932A
Cited
US1752597A
Cited
US2152869A
Cited
US2309702A
Cited
AT194182B
Cited
CH416200A
Cited
US3362106A
Cited
US3394495A
Cited
US3667157A
Cited
CA922106A
Cited
CA944153A
Cited
FR2253451A1
Cited
US4035950A
Cited
FR2314659A1
Cited
US4034508A
Cited
US4065876A
Cited
ATA194182A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-07-16 | 1983-01-15 | 1983-07-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-07-16 | 1987-01-15 | 1987-07-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-07-16 | 1991-01-15 | 1991-07-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |