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US4160762A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Halogen-containing resin stabilizer comprising an alkoxycarbonylalkylenetin sulfide

Assignee: Adeka Corp
•
Filing: 1977-06-14
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Granted: 1979-07-10
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Expires: 1997-06-14
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Abstract

Abstract Stabilizer compositions are provided to enhance the resistance to deterioration on heating of a halogen-containing resin, comprising (A) a sulfide compound of four-valent tin having linked to a tin atom at least one sulfide group, and through carbon 1 or 2 alkoxycarbonylalkylene groups having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkoxy group and from 2 to 3 atoms in the alkylene group; and (B) a tin mercaptoalkylenecarboxylic acid ester having linked to a tin atom through sulfur 2 or 3 mercaptoalkylenecarboxylic acid alkyl ester groups having 1 or 2 carbon atoms in the mercaptoalkylene group and 4 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl ester group, and through carbon 1 or 2 alkoxycarbonylalkylene groups having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkoxy group and 2 or 3 carbon atoms in the alkylene group. The stabilizer composition contains at lesast 5% by weight of the sulfide compound (A).

Inventors

  • 👤 Motonobu Minagawa
  • 👤 Tetsuo Sekiguchi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 22:02
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/56; C08K5/57; C08K5/58; C08L; C08L27/00; C08L27/02; C08L55/00; C08L55/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 266 words
A stabilizer composition for enhancing the resistance to deterioration upon heating of a halogen-containing resin comprising (A) at least one sulfide compound of four-valent tin having linked to a tin atom at least one sulfide group and through carbon from one to two alkoxycarbonylalkylene groups having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkoxy group and from 2 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkylene group and represented by the formula [S.sub.a (C.sub.b H.sub.2b CO.sub.2).sub.c Sn.sub.d (C.sub.e H.sub.2e CO.sub.2 R).sub.2 ].sub.n and (B) at least one tin mercaptoalkylenecarboxylic acid ester having linked to a tin atom through sulfur from 2 to 3 mercaptoalkylenecarboxylic acid alkyl ester groups and 4 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl ester group, and through carbon from 1 to 2 alkoxycarbonylalkylene groups having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkoxy group and from 2 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkylene group and represented by the formula ROOCC.sub.e H.sub.2e Sn(SC.sub.b H.sub.2b CO.sub.2 R').sub.2 R" in which formulae R is an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R' is an alkyl group having from 4 to 18 carbon atoms, R" is --C e H 2e CO 2 R or --SC b H 2b CO 2 R', a is an integer from 1 to 4, b is 1 or 2, c is 0 or 1, d is 1 or 2, e is 2 or 3, n is from 1 to about 100, provided that when d is 2 a is at least 3, the stabilizer composition containing at least 5% by weight of the sulfide compound (A).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 266 words
A stabilizer composition for enhancing the resistance to deterioration upon heating of a halogen-containing resin comprising (A) at least one sulfide compound of four-valent tin having linked to a tin atom at least one sulfide group and through carbon from one to two alkoxycarbonylalkylene groups having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkoxy group and from 2 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkylene group and represented by the formula [S.sub.a (C.sub.b H.sub.2b CO.sub.2).sub.c Sn.sub.d (C.sub.e H.sub.2e CO.sub.2 R).sub.2 ].sub.n and (B) at least one tin mercaptoalkylenecarboxylic acid ester having linked to a tin atom through sulfur from 2 to 3 mercaptoalkylenecarboxylic acid alkyl ester groups and 4 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl ester group, and through carbon from 1 to 2 alkoxycarbonylalkylene groups having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkoxy group and from 2 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkylene group and represented by the formula ROOCC.sub.e H.sub.2e Sn(SC.sub.b H.sub.2b CO.sub.2 R').sub.2 R" in which formulae R is an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R' is an alkyl group having from 4 to 18 carbon atoms, R" is --C e H 2e CO 2 R or --SC b H 2b CO 2 R', a is an integer from 1 to 4, b is 1 or 2, c is 0 or 1, d is 1 or 2, e is 2 or 3, n is from 1 to about 100, provided that when d is 2 a is at least 3, the stabilizer composition containing at least 5% by weight of the sulfide compound (A).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
A stabilizer composition according to claim 1 in which the sulfide compound is represented by the formula: [S.sub.a (C.sub.b H.sub.2b CO.sub.2).sub.c Sn.sub.d (C.sub.e H.sub.2e CO.sub.2 R).sub.2 ].sub.n in which a is 3 and d is 2.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A stabilizer composition according to claim 1 in which the sulfide compound is represented by the formula [S.sub.a (C.sub.b H.sub.2b CO.sub.2).sub.c Sn.sub.d (C.sub.e H.sub.2e CO.sub.2 R).sub.2 ].sub.n in which d is 1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
A stabilizer composition according to claim 2 in which the tin mercaptoalkylenecarboxylic acid ester is represented by the formula ROOCC.sub.e H.sub.2e Sn(SC.sub.b H.sub.2b CO.sub.2 R').sub.2 R" in which R" is --C e H 2e CO 2 R.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
A stabilizer composition according to claim 3 in which the tin mercaptoalkylenecarboxylic acid ester is represented by the formula ROOCC.sub.e H.sub.2e Sn(SC.sub.b H.sub.2b CO.sub.2 R').sub.2 R" in which R" is --SC b H 2b CO 2 R'.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
A stabilizer composition according to claim 1 in which the sulfide compound (A) is ethoxycarbonylethylenetin sulfide represented by the formula ##STR7## where x is a number from 1 to about 100.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
A stabilizer composition according to claim 1 in which the sulfide compound (A) is bis(ethoxycarbonylethylene)tin sulfide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
A stabilizer composition according to claim 1 in which the sulfide compound (A) is n-octyloxycarbonylethylenetin sulfide represented by the formula ##STR8## where x is a number from 1 to about 100.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
A stabilizer composition according to claim 1 in which the tin mercaptoalkylenecarboxylic acid ester (B) is 2-methoxycarbonylethylenetintris(isooctyl thioglycolate).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
A stabilizer composition according to claim 1 in which the tin mercaptoalkylenecarboxylic acid ester (B) is 2-methoxycarbonylethylenetris(n-Octadecyl 3-mercaptopropionate).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
A stabilizer composition according to claim 1 in which the tin mercaptoalkylenecarboxylic acid ester (B) is bis(2-ethoxycarbonylethylene)tin bis (2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 52 words
A stabilizer composition according to claim 1 containing as an additional ingredient a compound selected from the group consisting of epoxidized vegetable oil, alkaline earth metal and magnesium salts of monocarboxylic acids having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, hydrocarbon substituted monohydric phenols having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, and barium salts thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
A stabilizer composition according to claim 1 in the form of a visually clear homogeneous liquid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
A halogen-containing resin composition having enhanced resistance to deterioration upon heating comprising a halogen-containing resin and a stabilizer composition according to claim 1.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 28 words
A halogen-containing resin composition according to claim 14 in which the quantity of stabilizer composition is 0.1 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts of halogen-containing resin.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
A halogen-containing resin composition according to claim 14 in which the halogen-containing resin is a vinyl chloride polymer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
A composition according to claim 16 in which the halogen-containing resin is a homopolymer of vinyl chloride.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 18 words
A halogen-containing resin composition according to claim 14 in which the halogen-containing resin is a vinyl bromide polymer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR2306208A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-07-09 1983-01-08 1983-07-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-07-09 1987-01-08 1987-07-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-07-09 1991-01-08 1991-07-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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