US4160477A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Spacer grid for parallel cylindrical tubes
Assignee: Sulzer AG
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Filing: 1977-08-29
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Granted: 1979-07-10
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Expires: 1997-08-29
Abstract
Abstract The spacer grid is formed of metal strips which are bent to have alternating long angular sides and short flat sides. The strips are secured to each other at alternating flat sides to form a series of hexagonal spaces to receive the heat exchanger tubes. In addition, pairs of spring tabs are bent out of each of the angular sides in alternating manner to effect support of the tube in a space. The angular sides form an included angle of 135° with the flat sides.
Inventors
- 👤 Josua Roffler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 02:45
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F9/00; F28F9/007; F28F9/013; F28F9/0135; G; G21; G21C; G21C3/00; G21C3/30; G21C3/32; G21C3/34; G21C3/356; G21C3/3563; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E30/00; Y02E30/30; Y10; Y10S; Y10S165/00; Y10S165/454; Y10S165/506
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
112 words
In combination, a plurality of parallel heat exchanger tubes disposed in a regular triangular grid with constant pitch; and a grid spacing said tubes from each other, said grid comprising a plurality of bent metal strips, each said strip having alternating angular sides and flat sides and being secured to an adjacent strip at alternating flat sides to form a series of hexagonal spaces therebetween with one of said tubes being disposed in each respective one of said spaces, and a pair of adjacent spring tabs bent out of each of said angular sides in alternating manner to project into an adjacent hexagonal space to effect support of a respective tube therein.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
112 words
In combination, a plurality of parallel heat exchanger tubes disposed in a regular triangular grid with constant pitch; and a grid spacing said tubes from each other, said grid comprising a plurality of bent metal strips, each said strip having alternating angular sides and flat sides and being secured to an adjacent strip at alternating flat sides to form a series of hexagonal spaces therebetween with one of said tubes being disposed in each respective one of said spaces, and a pair of adjacent spring tabs bent out of each of said angular sides in alternating manner to project into an adjacent hexagonal space to effect support of a respective tube therein.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said strips are spot welded together at said alternating flat sides.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein each said angular side of a respective strip forms an angle of 135° with an adjacent flat side.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
82 words
A spacer grid comprising at least two metal strips, each said strip being of corrugated shape to define alternating angular sides and flat sides, said strips being secured together at alternating flat sides to form a series of hexagonal spaces therebetween and with angular sides of two neighboring strips defining an angle of 90°; and each said strip having a pair of spring tabs bent out of each of said angular sides in alternating manner to project into an adjacent hexagonal space.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
82 words
A spacer grid comprising at least two metal strips, each said strip being of corrugated shape to define alternating angular sides and flat sides, said strips being secured together at alternating flat sides to form a series of hexagonal spaces therebetween and with angular sides of two neighboring strips defining an angle of 90°; and each said strip having a pair of spring tabs bent out of each of said angular sides in alternating manner to project into an adjacent hexagonal space.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
A spacer grid as set forth in claim 4 wherein each said angular side has three equidistant cuts defining long sides of a pair of said tabs and a common cut defining a small side of each said tab.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
A spacer grid as set forth in claim 4 wherein each said angular side has three equidistant cuts defining long sides of a pair of said tabs and a pair of spaced-apart transverse cuts each defining a small side of a respective tab.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A spacer grid as set forth in claim 4 wherein said strips are spot welded together at said alternating flat sides.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
A spacer grid as set forth in claim 4 wherein each said angular side of a respective strip forms an angle of 135° with an adjacent flat side.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
A spacer grid as set forth in claim 8 wherein said flat sides of each strip are parallel with alternating flat sides of each strip in a common plane.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-07-09 | 1983-01-08 | 1983-07-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-07-09 | 1987-01-08 | 1987-07-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-07-09 | 1991-01-08 | 1991-07-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |