US4160342A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pots for growing plants
Assignee: HYDRO PLANTER DESIGNS Inc A CORP OF ONTARIO
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Filing: 1977-07-01
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Granted: 1979-07-10
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Expires: 1997-07-01
Abstract
Abstract Pots for growing plants, wherein an outer pot has an upwardly facing interior annular shoulder therearound which is disposed below a downwardly facing exterior annular shoulder of an inner pot fitted within the outer pot. The inner pot has an inwardly projecting vertical sidewall formation which provides a channel through which water may be introduced into the bottom of the outer pot. The bottom of the inner pot is spaced above the bottom of the outer pot, and the inner pot has a downwardly extending well at its center which is spaced closely above the bottom of the outer pot, and which extends below the surface of the water in the bottom of the outer pot. The bottom of the inner pot has holes therethrough through which excess water in soil in the inner pot drains into the outer pot. The bottom of the well has holes through which water rises into the well, which is filled with a material such as perlite which causes water to rise into the soil in the inner pot by adsorption.
Inventors
- 👤 Grant M. Dryer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 23:52
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G27/00; A01G27/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
275 words
Pot apparatus for growing plants, comprising an outer pot structure having a surrounding upstanding side wall and a horizontally disposed bottom, an inner pot structure having a surrounding upstanding side wall and a horizontally disposed bottom including a central well portion extending downwardly from its center having a surrounding side wall and a horizontally disposed bottom, said inner pot structure being removably disposed within said outer pot structure and including means around its upper end releasably sealedly engaged with said outer pot structure, the upper ends of said outer and inner pot structures terminating upwardly at substantially the same level, said inner pot bottom being spaced well above said outer pot bottom and said well bottom being closely spaced above said outer pot bottom, opening means through said inner pot bottom and opening means through said well bottom, said side wall of said inner pot structure being offset inwardly at a circumferential portion thereof to form a vertical passage means between said outer and inner pot structures extending from said upper ends of said outer and inner pot structures downwardly to said inner pot bottom and providing an entrance for introducing water into the lower part of said outer pot structure around said well without removal of said inner pot structure, said well including means for causing water to rise upwardly through said well to wet soil placed in said inner pot structure above said well, any excess water in the soil above said bottom of said inner pot structure draining through said opening means through said inner pot bottom to be returned to said lower part of said outer pot structure around said well.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
275 words
Pot apparatus for growing plants, comprising an outer pot structure having a surrounding upstanding side wall and a horizontally disposed bottom, an inner pot structure having a surrounding upstanding side wall and a horizontally disposed bottom including a central well portion extending downwardly from its center having a surrounding side wall and a horizontally disposed bottom, said inner pot structure being removably disposed within said outer pot structure and including means around its upper end releasably sealedly engaged with said outer pot structure, the upper ends of said outer and inner pot structures terminating upwardly at substantially the same level, said inner pot bottom being spaced well above said outer pot bottom and said well bottom being closely spaced above said outer pot bottom, opening means through said inner pot bottom and opening means through said well bottom, said side wall of said inner pot structure being offset inwardly at a circumferential portion thereof to form a vertical passage means between said outer and inner pot structures extending from said upper ends of said outer and inner pot structures downwardly to said inner pot bottom and providing an entrance for introducing water into the lower part of said outer pot structure around said well without removal of said inner pot structure, said well including means for causing water to rise upwardly through said well to wet soil placed in said inner pot structure above said well, any excess water in the soil above said bottom of said inner pot structure draining through said opening means through said inner pot bottom to be returned to said lower part of said outer pot structure around said well.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The combination of claim 1, said means for causing water to rise comprising subdivided surface active material disposed in said well.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The combination of claim 1, said subdivided surface active material comprising perlite.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
The combination of claim 1, said means around the upper end of said inner pot structure sealedly engaged with said outer pot structure comprising said side wall of said inner pot structure closely engaged with the side wall of said outer pot structure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The combination of claim 4, including horizontally outwardly projecting flange means around said upper ends of said outer and inner pot structures, said inner pot structure flange being engaged with said outer pot structure flange.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
The combination of claim 5, the upper portions of the side walls of said outer and inner pot structures being separated from the lower portions of said side walls by generally horizontal shoulders, said upper portions of the side walls being of greater diameters than said lower portions of the side walls.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The combination of claim 6, said means for causing water to rise comprising subdivided surface active material disposed in said well.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The combination of claim 7, said subdivided surface active material comprising perlite.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination of claim 8, said well bottom being spaced above said outer pot bottom by a spacing no greater than about one-eighth inch.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
222 words
Self-watering pot apparatus for growing plants, comprising an imperforate outer pot, an inner pot disposed in said outer pot, said outer and inner pots having upper ends at substantially the same level and being sealingly engaged around their upper ends, said inner pot having a side wall which is inwardly displaced over a vertical portion thereof to form a passage means between said outer and inner pots extending from their said upper ends to the bottom of said inner pot, the size of said passage means being reduced to small size toward its lower end to limit water evaporation from the bottom of said outer pot therethrough, a well extending downwardly from said inner pot bottom to closely adjacent the bottom of said outer pot, openings through the bottom of said inner pot to permit drainage of water downwardly into said outer pot, openings through the bottom of said well to permit water to flow from the bottom of said outer pot into said well, and surface active material filling said well to cause water in said well to rise to above said bottom of said inner pot to wet soil disposed therein, said inner pot being removable from said outer pot without disturbing soil disposed in said inner pot and without disturbing the roots of a plant planted in said soil.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
222 words
Self-watering pot apparatus for growing plants, comprising an imperforate outer pot, an inner pot disposed in said outer pot, said outer and inner pots having upper ends at substantially the same level and being sealingly engaged around their upper ends, said inner pot having a side wall which is inwardly displaced over a vertical portion thereof to form a passage means between said outer and inner pots extending from their said upper ends to the bottom of said inner pot, the size of said passage means being reduced to small size toward its lower end to limit water evaporation from the bottom of said outer pot therethrough, a well extending downwardly from said inner pot bottom to closely adjacent the bottom of said outer pot, openings through the bottom of said inner pot to permit drainage of water downwardly into said outer pot, openings through the bottom of said well to permit water to flow from the bottom of said outer pot into said well, and surface active material filling said well to cause water in said well to rise to above said bottom of said inner pot to wet soil disposed therein, said inner pot being removable from said outer pot without disturbing soil disposed in said inner pot and without disturbing the roots of a plant planted in said soil.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-07-09 | 1983-01-08 | 1983-07-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-07-09 | 1987-01-08 | 1987-07-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-07-09 | 1991-01-08 | 1991-07-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |