US4160339A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Toy flying vehicle including sound effect generator
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-05-18
•
Granted: 1979-07-10
•
Expires: 1998-05-18
Abstract
Abstract A toy flying craft including provisions for generating realistic engine whines in accordance with the attitude of the craft. Provisions for simulating weapons fire are also disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Scott Dankman
- 👤 Richard C. Levy
- 👤 Bryan McCoy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 20:51
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H27/00; G; G10; G10K; G10K15/00; G10K15/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
83 words
A toy flying craft comprising: a body; attitude sensing means, fixed to said body, for generating an electrical signal in accordance with the attitude of said body; electronic means, responsive to said attitude signal for generating a multi-tone engine noise simulation signal having frequencies in accordance with said attitude; and transducer means responsive to electrical input signals applied thereto for generating audio representations of said input signals, said engine noise simulation signal being applied as an electrical input signal to said transducer means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
83 words
A toy flying craft comprising: a body; attitude sensing means, fixed to said body, for generating an electrical signal in accordance with the attitude of said body; electronic means, responsive to said attitude signal for generating a multi-tone engine noise simulation signal having frequencies in accordance with said attitude; and transducer means responsive to electrical input signals applied thereto for generating audio representations of said input signals, said engine noise simulation signal being applied as an electrical input signal to said transducer means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
170 words
The toy of claim 1 wherein: said attitude sensing means comprises: a capacitor; means for selectively establishing electrical connections to charge said capacitor at a predetermined rate during periods when said body is tilted in first direction; means for establishing electrical connections to isolate said capacitor to thereby maintain the charge on said capacitor during periods when said body is maintained in an untilted attitude; means for establishing electrical connections to discharge said capacitor at a predetermined rate during periods when said body is tilted in a second direction, whereby an attitude voltage is developed across said capacitor; and said means for generating said engine noise simulation signal comprises: a voltage controlled oscillator responsive to said attitude voltage, for generating an oscillation signal; digital means responsive to said oscillation signal for generating a plurality of tone signals in predetermined relative frequency relation at tone frequencies in accordance with the frequency of said oscillation signal; and means for combining said plurality of tone signals to generate said engine noise simulation signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
120 words
The toy of claim 1 wherein said means for generating said engine noise simulation signal comprises: oscillator means, responsive to said attitude signal, for generating an electrical oscillation signal of oscillation frequency in accordance with said attitude signal; tone generator means, responsive to said oscillation signal, for generating a plurality of electrical squarewaves at respective tone frequencies in accordance with said oscillation frequency, said respective tone frequencies being in predetermined frequency relation; means for generating further squarewaves having frequencies of predetermined substantially equal to the sum of and the difference of the frequencies of ones of said tone squarewaves; and means for combining said further squarewaves and the remainder of said tone squarewaves to generate said engine noise simulation signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The toy of claims 2 or 3, wherein said respective tone frequencies are spaced apart in frequency at one interval intervals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The toy of claim 1 further including electronic means for selectively simulating weapons fire.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
64 words
The toy of claim 5 wherein said electronic means for selectively simulating weapons fire comprises: means for generating a modulation signal having a predetermined periodic waveform; voltage controlled oscillator means, responsive to said modulation signal, for generating a squarewave signal at frequencies in accordance with said modulation signal; and means for selectively applying said squarewave signal as an input signal to said transducer means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
56 words
The toy of claim 6 wherein said electronic means for selectively simulating weapons fire further comprises: a weapons fire simulation light, illuminating in response to control signals applied thereto; means, cooperating with said means for selectively applying said squarewave signal, for selectively applying said modulating signal as a control signal to said weapons fire simulation light.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The toy of claims 6 or 7 wherein said predetermined waveform is a sawtooth waveform.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
137 words
The toy of claim 2 wherein said digital means for generating said tone signals comprises: means for generating first, second and third tone signals having instantaneous frequencies substantially equal to 1/2N times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, 1/4N times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, 1/8N times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, respectively, where N is a predetermined constant; means for generating fourth and fifth tone signals having instantaneous frequencies substantially equal to 1/2(N-1) times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal and 1/4(N-1) times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, respectively; and means for generating sixth and seventh tone signals having instantaneous frequencies substantially equal to the difference ((1/2(N-1)-(1/2N)0) times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal and the sum ((1/2(N-1)+(1/2N)) times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, respectively.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The toy of claims 3 or 9 wherein said means for combining comprises a passive summer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
84 words
The toy of claim 3 wherein said tone frequencies are substantially equal to 1/2N times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, 1/4N times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, 1/8N times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, 1/2(N-1) times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, 1/4(N-1) times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, 1/(2N(N-1)) times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, and (2N-1)/(2N(N-1)) times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, respectively, where N is a predetermined constant.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The toy of claims 9 or 11 wherein said predetermined constant N is approximately 64.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
The toy of claim 9 wherein said sixth and seventh tone signals are out of phase with at least some of said first, second, third, fourth and fifth tone signals.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
77 words
A toy flying craft comprising: a body; means, fixed to said body, for generating a control signal; electronic means, responsive to said control signal for generating a multi-tone engine noise simulation signal having frequencies in accordance with the magnitude of said control signal; and transducer means responsive to electrical input signals applied thereto for generating audio representations of said input signals, said engine noise simulation signal being applied as an electrical input signal to said transducer means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
77 words
A toy flying craft comprising: a body; means, fixed to said body, for generating a control signal; electronic means, responsive to said control signal for generating a multi-tone engine noise simulation signal having frequencies in accordance with the magnitude of said control signal; and transducer means responsive to electrical input signals applied thereto for generating audio representations of said input signals, said engine noise simulation signal being applied as an electrical input signal to said transducer means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
119 words
The toy of claim 14 wherein: said means for generating said control signal comprises; a capacitor; means for selectively establishing electrical connections to charge said capacitor at a predetermined rate during periods representative of one of an acceleration state and deceleration state of said toy flying craft; means for establishing electrical connections to isolate said capacitor to thereby maintain the charge on said capacitor during periods representatve of a constant velocity state of said toy flying craft; and means for establishing electrical connections to discharge said capacitor at a predetermined rate during periods representative of the other of said acceleration state and deceleration state of said toy flying craft whereby said control signal is controllably developed across said capacitor.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
73 words
The toy of claim 14 wherein said means for generating said control voltage comprises: a capacitor; and a switch for selectively effecting electrical connections to said capacitor to controllably charge, discharge, and electrically isolate said capacitor to maintain constant the charge thereon, to generate thereby said control signal across said capacitor, the charging, discharging and constant charge state of said capacitor being representative of respective operative states of said toy flying craft engine.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
80 words
The toy of claims 14, 15 or 16 wherein: said means for generating said engine noise simulation signal comprises: a voltage controlled oscillator responsive to said control signal for generating an oscillation signal; digital means responsive to said oscillation signal for generating a plurality of tone signals in predetermined relative frequency relation at tone frequencies in accordance with the frequency of said oscillation signal; and means for combining said plurality of tone signals to generate said engine noise simulation signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
123 words
The toy of claim 14 wherein said means for generating said engine noise simulation signal comprises: oscillator means, responsive to said control signal, for generating an electrical oscillation signal of oscillation frequency in accordance with the magnitude of said control signal; tone generator means, responsive to said oscillation signal, for generating a plurality of electrical squarewaves at respective tone frequencies in accordance with said oscillation frequency, said respective tone frequencies being in predetermined frequency relation; means for generating further squarewaves having frequencies of predetermined substantially equal to the sum of and the difference of the frequencies of ones of said tone squarewaves; and means for combining said further squarewaves and the remainder of said tone squarewaves to generate said engine noise simulation signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
The toy of claim 17 wherein said respective tone frequencies are spaced apart in frequency at one interval intervals.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
19 words
The toy of claim 18 wherein said respective tone frequencies are spaced apart in frequency at one interval intervals.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
14 words
The toy of claim 14 further including electronic means for selectively simulating weapons fire.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
64 words
The toy of claim 22 wherein said electronic means for selectively simulating weapons fire comprises: means for generating a modulation signal having a predetermined periodic waveform; voltage controlled oscillator means, responsive to said modulation signal, for generating a squarewave signal at frequencies in accordance with said modulation signal; and means for selectively applying said squarewave signal as an input signal to said transducer means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
56 words
The toy of claim 22 wherein said electronic means for selectively simulating weapons fire further comprises: a weapons fire simulation light, illuminating in response to control signals applied thereto; means, cooperating with said means for selectively applying said squarewave signal, for selectively applying said modulating signal as a control signal to said weapons fire simulation light.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
15 words
The toy of claims 22 or 23 wherein said predetermined waveform is a sawtooth waveform.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
137 words
The toy of claim 17 wherein said digital means for generating said tone signals comprises: means for generating first, second and third tone signals having instantaneous frequencies substantially equal to 1/2N times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, 1/4N times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, 1/8N times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, respectively, where N is a predetermined constant; means for generating fourth and fifth tone signals having instantaneous frequencies substantially equal to 1/2(N-1) times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal and 1/4(N-1) times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, respectively; and means for generating sixth and seventh tone signals having instantaneous frequencies substantially equal to the difference ((1/2(N-1))-(1/2N)) times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal and the sum ((1/2(N-1))+(1/2N)) times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, respectively.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
84 words
The toy of claim 18 wherein said tone frequencies are substantially equal to 1/2N times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, 1/4N times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, 1/8N times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, 1/2(N-1) times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, 1/4(N1) times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, 1/(2N(N-1)) times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, and (2N-1)/(2N(N-1)) times the instantaneous frequency of said oscillation signal, respectively, where N is a predetermined constant.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
18 words
The toy of claims 11, 17, 25 or 26 wherein said means for combining comprises a passive summer.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
15 words
The toy of claim 25 or 26 wherein said predetermined constant N is approximately 64.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
30 words
The toy of claim 25 wherein said sixth and seventh tone signals are out of phase with at least some of said first, second, third, fourth and fifth tone signals.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-07-09 | 1983-01-08 | 1983-07-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-07-09 | 1987-01-08 | 1987-07-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-07-09 | 1991-01-08 | 1991-07-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |