US4160241A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrochromic display device
Assignee: Citizen Watch Co Ltd
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Filing: 1977-04-19
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Granted: 1979-07-03
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Expires: 1997-04-19
Abstract
Abstract An electrochromic display device comprising a plurality of segment electrodes which are selectively driven by a driving circuit via a plurality of lead members so as to display patterns of uniform density. Each of the segment electrodes is designed such that their areas are substantially uniform. In addition, for those segment electrodes which differ in size, the output impedence of the driving circuit is adjusted. Moreover, the electrical resistance of each lead member is substantially equalized and the drive is controlled in proportion to the number of segment electrodes driven simultaneously.
Inventors
- 👤 Shotaro Shimizu
- 👤 Toyoharu Fujikawa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 19:23
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/15; G02F1/163; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/04; G09G3/16; G09G3/19; G09G2320/00; G09G2320/02; G09G2320/0233
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
79 words
Electrochromic display device utilizing electrochromic material capable of producing reversible coloration by means of an electrochemical oxidation-reduction and memory action, said display comprising: display electrodes made up of a plurality of segment electrodes, said segment electrodes being selectively driven to display various patterns; and a means for suitably controlling the driving conditions in proportion to the area of said segment electrodes such that each of said segment electrodes is driven to produce a uniform color density at all times.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
79 words
Electrochromic display device utilizing electrochromic material capable of producing reversible coloration by means of an electrochemical oxidation-reduction and memory action, said display comprising: display electrodes made up of a plurality of segment electrodes, said segment electrodes being selectively driven to display various patterns; and a means for suitably controlling the driving conditions in proportion to the area of said segment electrodes such that each of said segment electrodes is driven to produce a uniform color density at all times.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
56 words
The device according to claim 1 wherein said plurality of segment electrodes comprise segment electrodes of different sizes and said drive control means comprises a driving circuit for each of said segment electrodes configured such that the value of the output impedance is automatically adjusted in proportion to the area of each of said segment electrodes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The device according to claim 1 wherein means are provided for controlling the driving conditions in proportion to the total number of segment electrodes to be driven simultaneously.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
The device according to claim 3 wherein said drive control means comprises a common driving circuit and the value of the output impedance of said common driving circuit is varied in proportion to the total number of segment electrodes to be driven simultaneously.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The device according to claim 1 wherein the driving time is varied in proportion to the total number of segment electrodes to be driven simultaneously.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device according to claim 1 wherein the areas of all of said segment electrodes are substantially equal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The device according to claim 1 further comprising lead members coupled to said segment electrodes, said lead members having electrical resistance values which are substantially equal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device according to claim 7 wherein said lead members are of substantially different widths whereby said electrical resistance values are maintained substantially equal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-07-02 | 1983-01-01 | 1983-07-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-07-02 | 1987-01-01 | 1987-07-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-07-02 | 1991-01-01 | 1991-07-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |