US4159940A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Denitrogenation of syncrude
Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Co
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Filing: 1978-03-06
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Granted: 1979-07-03
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Expires: 1998-03-06
Abstract
Abstract A method for removing nitrogen from an essentially liquid syncrude feed obtained from at least one of oil shale, tar sands, and coal wherein the syncrude is mixed with an acid selected from the group consisting of sulfuric, phosphoric, hydrochloric, and combinations thereof, settling to form a first phase composed of syncrude low in nitrogen and a second phase composed of acid and syncrude high in nitrogen, separating the two phases, and catalytically hydrotreating the high nitrogen phase to reduce its nitrogen content.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert H. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 16:33
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10G; C10G67/00; C10G67/02; C10G67/14; C10G65/00; C10G65/14; C10G65/16; C10G67/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
166 words
A method for reducing the nitrogen content of a syncrude feed obtained from at least one of oil shale, tar sands, and coal, comprising mixing at least one acid selected from the group consisting of sulfuric, phosphoric, and hydrochloric with said feed, settling said mixture to form a first phase composed of a syncrude low in nitrogen and a second phase composed of acid and a syncrude high in nitrogen, separating said first and second phases from each other, neutralizing said second phase with a base to form a salt with the acid in said second phase, settling said neutralized second phase to form a high nitrogen syncrude phase and a salt solution, separating said salt solution from said high nitrogen syncrude phase, and catalytically hydrotreating said high nitrogen syncrude phase to remove nitrogen and produce a product composed of syncrude low in nitrogen, said first phase and said product containing at least 20 percent by weight lower nitrogen concentration than said high nitrogen syncrude phase.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
166 words
A method for reducing the nitrogen content of a syncrude feed obtained from at least one of oil shale, tar sands, and coal, comprising mixing at least one acid selected from the group consisting of sulfuric, phosphoric, and hydrochloric with said feed, settling said mixture to form a first phase composed of a syncrude low in nitrogen and a second phase composed of acid and a syncrude high in nitrogen, separating said first and second phases from each other, neutralizing said second phase with a base to form a salt with the acid in said second phase, settling said neutralized second phase to form a high nitrogen syncrude phase and a salt solution, separating said salt solution from said high nitrogen syncrude phase, and catalytically hydrotreating said high nitrogen syncrude phase to remove nitrogen and produce a product composed of syncrude low in nitrogen, said first phase and said product containing at least 20 percent by weight lower nitrogen concentration than said high nitrogen syncrude phase.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein at least 5 weight percent acid based on the total weight of said feed is employed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said first phase is separately hydrotreated to reduce its nitrogen level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said acid is phosphoric acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said base is ammonia.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-07-02 | 1983-01-01 | 1983-07-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-07-02 | 1987-01-01 | 1987-07-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-07-02 | 1991-01-01 | 1991-07-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |