US4159709A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Low cost solar panel
Assignee: Fiat SpA
•
Filing: 1977-07-19
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Granted: 1979-07-03
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Expires: 1997-07-19
Abstract
Abstract A low-cost solar panel is fabricated from three laminated plastics layers, the upper two layers being transparent to luminous and infra-red solar radiation and the bottom layer being opaque; in one version water to be heated flows first between the upper two layers and then between the lower two layers to be further heated in flowing over the bottom layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Mario Palazzetti
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 23:58
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24S; F24S10/00; F24S10/50; F24S10/503; F24S10/501; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
173 words
A solar panel for absorbing luminous and infra-red radiation for the heating of water, comprising a first plastics layer transparent to said radiation, a second plastics layer also transparent to said radiation and a third plastics layer opaque to said radiation, said second layer being secured to said third layer, a portion of said first layer being coextensive with said second layer, said first and second layers being secured together at spaced apart locations to define therebetween a plurality of interconnected preheating flow ducts, inlet means disposed between said first and second layers to provide for the supply of fluid to said preheating flow ducts, a second portion of said first layer extending beyond said second layer in spaced relation to said third layer, said second portion of said first layer being connected about the periphery thereof to said third layer to define additional flow ducts between said first and third layers in fluid communication with said preheating flow ducts and outlet means for the fluid disposed between said first and third layers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
173 words
A solar panel for absorbing luminous and infra-red radiation for the heating of water, comprising a first plastics layer transparent to said radiation, a second plastics layer also transparent to said radiation and a third plastics layer opaque to said radiation, said second layer being secured to said third layer, a portion of said first layer being coextensive with said second layer, said first and second layers being secured together at spaced apart locations to define therebetween a plurality of interconnected preheating flow ducts, inlet means disposed between said first and second layers to provide for the supply of fluid to said preheating flow ducts, a second portion of said first layer extending beyond said second layer in spaced relation to said third layer, said second portion of said first layer being connected about the periphery thereof to said third layer to define additional flow ducts between said first and third layers in fluid communication with said preheating flow ducts and outlet means for the fluid disposed between said first and third layers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A solar panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein a portion of said third layer extends beyond said first and second layers and is provided with means for securing said panel to a supporting structure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A solar panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein said panel is flexible and adaptable to any supporting structure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-07-02 | 1983-01-01 | 1983-07-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-07-02 | 1987-01-01 | 1987-07-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-07-02 | 1991-01-01 | 1991-07-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |