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US4159514A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Signal loss detector for three phase circuit

Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1977-11-16
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Granted: 1979-06-26
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Expires: 1997-11-16
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Abstract

Abstract A three-phase rectifier utilizes three feedback controlled ferroresonant regulators to convert a three-phase signal into a regulated DC voltage. A monitoring circuit is included which responds to a signal loss at any input phase to actuate an alarm signal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert J. Kakalec

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 18:31
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M7/00; H02M7/02; H02M7/04; H02M7/06; H02M7/066; H02H; H02H3/00; H02H3/24; H02H3/253

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 93 words
A phase loss detector for a three phase circuit comprising: first, second, and third sensing means coupled to each phase and operative to produce a facsimile signal of each signal phase; said first, second, and third sensing means connected in series so the facsimile signals are continuously summed; signal elimination means for blocking odd harmonic signals having a frequency higher than a fundamental frequency of said facsimile signal and coupled in series with said first, second, and third sensing means; and threshold responsive means coupled to an output of said signal elimination means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 93 words
A phase loss detector for a three phase circuit comprising: first, second, and third sensing means coupled to each phase and operative to produce a facsimile signal of each signal phase; said first, second, and third sensing means connected in series so the facsimile signals are continuously summed; signal elimination means for blocking odd harmonic signals having a frequency higher than a fundamental frequency of said facsimile signal and coupled in series with said first, second, and third sensing means; and threshold responsive means coupled to an output of said signal elimination means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
A phase loss detector as defined in claim 1 wherein said first, second, and third sensing means are operative to produce signals signal uniformly proportional in magnitude to signals in each phase of the three phase circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 114 words
Circuitry for detecting a signal loss in any phase of a three-phase circuit comprising: first, second and third sensing means for producing first, second and third facsimile AC signals representative of a signal condition in each phase; means for summing said first, second and third facsimile AC signals; filter means coupled to said means for summing and operative to pass signals of a fundamental frequency of said facsimile AC signal and block odd harmonic signals having a higher frequency than the said fundamental frequency; and signal magnitude responsive means coupled to an output of said filter means, whereby a signal magnitude applied thereto indicates a signal loss in any phase of said three-phase circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 114 words
Circuitry for detecting a signal loss in any phase of a three-phase circuit comprising: first, second and third sensing means for producing first, second and third facsimile AC signals representative of a signal condition in each phase; means for summing said first, second and third facsimile AC signals; filter means coupled to said means for summing and operative to pass signals of a fundamental frequency of said facsimile AC signal and block odd harmonic signals having a higher frequency than the said fundamental frequency; and signal magnitude responsive means coupled to an output of said filter means, whereby a signal magnitude applied thereto indicates a signal loss in any phase of said three-phase circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 48 words
Circuitry as defined in claim 3 wherein said first, second, and third sensing means comprise first, second, and third transformer sensing windings coupled to transformers in a three phase system, and said means for summing comprises a series connection of said first, second, and third transformer sensing windings.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 124 words
A three phase rectifier including input means to accept a three phase source, a three phase transformer arrangement coupled to be energized through said input means, a first, second, and third sense winding coupled to each phase of the three phase transformer arrangement, respectively, said first, second, and third sense windings connected in series to sum signals sensed thereby, a filter coupled to an output of the first, second, and third sense windings connected in series and operative to block off harmonic signals having a higher frequency than a fundamental signal frequency of a signal occurring in each phase monitored, and a signal threshold detector coupled to an output of said filter and operative to detect a signal magnitude indicative of a phase loss.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 124 words
A three phase rectifier including input means to accept a three phase source, a three phase transformer arrangement coupled to be energized through said input means, a first, second, and third sense winding coupled to each phase of the three phase transformer arrangement, respectively, said first, second, and third sense windings connected in series to sum signals sensed thereby, a filter coupled to an output of the first, second, and third sense windings connected in series and operative to block off harmonic signals having a higher frequency than a fundamental signal frequency of a signal occurring in each phase monitored, and a signal threshold detector coupled to an output of said filter and operative to detect a signal magnitude indicative of a phase loss.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
A three phase rectifier as defined in claim 5 wherein said first, second, and third sense windings have a uniform transformation ratio with respect to an input of said three phase transformer arrangement.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2474290A Cited
SU141921A1 Cited
US4068157A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-06-25 1982-12-25 1983-06-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-06-25 1986-12-25 1987-06-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-06-25 1990-12-25 1991-06-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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