US4159230A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Treatment of chromium electrodeposit
Assignee: International Lead Zinc Research Organization Inc
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Filing: 1978-03-01
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Granted: 1979-06-26
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Expires: 1998-03-01
Abstract
Abstract A method whereby a surface of chromium metal electrodeposited on a zinc substrate from a trivalent chromium electrolyte is treated by contacting the surface with an aqueous solution at a pH of from 5 to 12 and containing a dissolved metal salt of a weak acid which does not form a soluble complex with zinc. Preferred salts are carbonates, phosphates and silicates of an alkali metal, e.g. sodium or potassium. Also disclosed is the product of said process comprising an article having a zinc substrate, a microporous electrodeposited chromium coating from 0.025 to 2.5 microns in thickness on said substrate, and a water-insoluble basic salt of zinc within the micropores.
Inventors
- 👤 Clive Barnes
- 👤 John J. B. Ward
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 06:25
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C22/00; C23C22/05; C23C22/68; C25; C25D; C25D3/00; C25D3/02; C25D3/04; C25D3/06; C25D5/00; C25D5/10; C25D5/12; C25D5/48; C25D5/60; C25D5/623; C25D5/625; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12479; Y10T428/12493; Y10T428/12535; Y10T428/12771; Y10T428/12785; Y10T428/12792; Y10T428/12806; Y10T428/12826; Y10T428/12847
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A method of treating an article having an outer surface of zinc comprising the steps of (a) from an electrolyte containing trivalent chromium ions electrodepositing chromium on said zinc outer surface so as to obtain a microporous or microcracked chromium layer, (b) thereafter contacting the outer surface with an aqueous solution; said solution being at a pH of from 5 to 12 and containing a dissolved metal salt of a weak acid, said dissolved metal salt being selected so as to not form a water soluble complex of zinc, and (c) rinsing and drying the treated outer surface.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
98 words
A method of treating an article having an outer surface of zinc comprising the steps of (a) from an electrolyte containing trivalent chromium ions electrodepositing chromium on said zinc outer surface so as to obtain a microporous or microcracked chromium layer, (b) thereafter contacting the outer surface with an aqueous solution; said solution being at a pH of from 5 to 12 and containing a dissolved metal salt of a weak acid, said dissolved metal salt being selected so as to not form a water soluble complex of zinc, and (c) rinsing and drying the treated outer surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as described in claim 1 wherein the metal salt is at least one of the group consisting of metal carbonates, phosphates and silicates.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as described in claim 2 wherein the metal salt is an alkali metal salt.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as described in claim 3 wherein the alkali metal is at least one of the group consisting of sodium or potassium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method as described in claim 4 wherein the treated outer surface is dried at a temperature up to 60° C. until substantially all water is removed from said surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as described in claim 2 wherein the pH of said aqueous solution is in the range from 6 to 10.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as described in claim 6 wherein the pH of said aqueous solution is in the range from 6 to 8.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
An article treated according to the method of claim 1 and having a zinc outer surface with a chromium layer electrodeposited thereon, said chromium layer being microporous or microcracked and from 0.025 to 2.5 microns in thickness, said micropores or microcracks having thereon a water-insoluble basic salt of zinc.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
A treated article according to claim 8 wherein said basic salt of zinc is at least one of the group consisting of zinc carbonate, zinc phosphate and zinc silicate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2796361A
Cited
US3323881A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-06-25 | 1982-12-25 | 1983-06-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-06-25 | 1986-12-25 | 1987-06-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-06-25 | 1990-12-25 | 1991-06-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |