US4158585A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Washbasin liner method and article
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-02-02
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Granted: 1979-06-19
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Expires: 1997-02-02
Abstract
Abstract A method of renovating washbasins, such as bathtubs, and the article of a renovated washbasin according to this invention involves a thermoformed sheet of acrylic plastic folded to have a shape substantially identical to that of the exterior surface of a washbasin to be renovated. The thermoformed sheet of plastic has a reinforcing resinous backing applied to a backside thereof. This forms a washbasin liner. The liner is adhered to the surface of the washbasin with a water resistant adhesive over the entire surface covered by the liner. A renovated washbasin is thereby formed. In a preferred embodiment a "plug" in the shape of a washbasin to be renovated is formed in situ on the washbasin and a master mold is then prepared from the plug. The master mold is used for shaping the thermoformed sheet of acrylic plastic and the reinforcing backing is sprayed thereon.
Inventors
- 👤 Melvin A. Wright
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 06:45
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C41/00; B29C41/02; B29C41/08; A; A47; A47K; A47K3/00; A47K3/001; B29C41/20; B29C51/00; B29C63/00; B29C63/22; B29K; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/06; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/769; B29L2031/7692
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
225 words
A method of renovating a washbasin comprising the steps of: forming a plug at said washbasin to be renovated by applying a first hardening material to the interior surface of said washbasin, allowing the hardening material to harden, and removing said plug from said washbasin; applying a second hardening material to the exterior surface of said plug, and allowing said second hardening material to harden to form a master mold which is removed from said plug; heating a sheet of plastic; thermoforming said sheet of heated plastic to have a shape substantially identical to that of the interior of the washbasin by sucking said heated sheet of plastic into said master mold by means of a vacuum applied through said master mold; removing said thermoformed sheet of plastic from said master mold and applying reinforcing resinous backing to the back side of said thermoformed sheet of plastic, said reinforcing resinous backing including a strengthening filler mixed therewith; applying a water-resistant adhesive between substantially the entire interior surface of said washbasin and substantially the entire backside of said reinforced thermoformed sheet of plastic to adhere said reinforced thermoformed sheet of plastic to said washbasin; said thermoformed shaped plastic having a thickness of from 50 to 125 mils substantially throughout and said reinforcing resinous backing having a thickness within the range of from 75 to 150 mils.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
225 words
A method of renovating a washbasin comprising the steps of: forming a plug at said washbasin to be renovated by applying a first hardening material to the interior surface of said washbasin, allowing the hardening material to harden, and removing said plug from said washbasin; applying a second hardening material to the exterior surface of said plug, and allowing said second hardening material to harden to form a master mold which is removed from said plug; heating a sheet of plastic; thermoforming said sheet of heated plastic to have a shape substantially identical to that of the interior of the washbasin by sucking said heated sheet of plastic into said master mold by means of a vacuum applied through said master mold; removing said thermoformed sheet of plastic from said master mold and applying reinforcing resinous backing to the back side of said thermoformed sheet of plastic, said reinforcing resinous backing including a strengthening filler mixed therewith; applying a water-resistant adhesive between substantially the entire interior surface of said washbasin and substantially the entire backside of said reinforced thermoformed sheet of plastic to adhere said reinforced thermoformed sheet of plastic to said washbasin; said thermoformed shaped plastic having a thickness of from 50 to 125 mils substantially throughout and said reinforcing resinous backing having a thickness within the range of from 75 to 150 mils.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said second hardening material includes at least a first layer of tooling gel, or a hard polyester resin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said reinforcing resinous backing is applied to the back side of said thermoformed sheet of plastic to have a thickness of approximately 125 mils.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as in claim 3 wherein said sheet of plastic has a thickness of around 125 mils.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said thermoformed sheet of plastic is an acrylic plastic.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as in claim 5 wherein said reinforcing resinous backing is a polyester resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as in claim 6 wherein said polyester resin is sprayed onto the backside of said thermoformed sheet of plastic once it is removed from said master mold.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said first hardening material includes at least a first layer of polyester resin without fibers therein.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as in claim 8 wherein said first hardening material includes at least one further layer of polyester resin having fibers therein.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as in claim 8 wherein said second hardening material includes at least a first layer of tooling gel, or a hard polyester resin.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as in claim 10 wherein said second hardening material includes at least one further reinforcing layer of polyester resin.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said strengthening filler is glass fibers (fiberglass).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as in claim 12, wherein said fiberglass is sprayed onto the backside of said thermoformed sheet of plastic once it is removed from said master mold.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as in claim 13 wherein said thermoformed sheet of plastic is an acrylic plastic.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method as in claim 13 wherein said reinforcing resinous backing is sprayed onto the backside of said thermoformed sheet of plastic to have a thickness of approximately 125 mils.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as in claim 15 wherein said sheet of plastic has a thickness of around 125 mils.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
216 words
A method of renovating a washbasin comprising the steps of: forming a plug at said washbasin to be renovated by applying a first hardening material to the interior surface of said washbasin, allowing the hardening material to harden, and removing said plug from said washbasin; applying a second hardening material to the exterior surface of said plug, and allowing said second hardening material to harden to form a master mold which is removed from said plug; heating a sheet of plastic; thermoforming said sheet of heated plastic to have a shape substantially identical to that of the interior of the washbasin by sucking said heated sheet of plastic into said master mold by means of a vacuum applied through said master mold; removing said thermoformed sheet of plastic from said master mold and applying reinforcing resinous backing to the back side of said thermoformed sheet of plastic, said reinforcing resinous backing including a strengthening filler mixed therewith; applying a water-resistant adhesive between substantially the entire interior surface of said washbasin and substantially the entire backside of said reinforced thermoformed sheet of plastic to adhere said reinforced thermoformed sheet of plastic to said washbasin; said sheet of plastic having a thickness of approximately 125 mils and said reinforcing resinous backing having a thickness of approximately 125 mils.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
216 words
A method of renovating a washbasin comprising the steps of: forming a plug at said washbasin to be renovated by applying a first hardening material to the interior surface of said washbasin, allowing the hardening material to harden, and removing said plug from said washbasin; applying a second hardening material to the exterior surface of said plug, and allowing said second hardening material to harden to form a master mold which is removed from said plug; heating a sheet of plastic; thermoforming said sheet of heated plastic to have a shape substantially identical to that of the interior of the washbasin by sucking said heated sheet of plastic into said master mold by means of a vacuum applied through said master mold; removing said thermoformed sheet of plastic from said master mold and applying reinforcing resinous backing to the back side of said thermoformed sheet of plastic, said reinforcing resinous backing including a strengthening filler mixed therewith; applying a water-resistant adhesive between substantially the entire interior surface of said washbasin and substantially the entire backside of said reinforced thermoformed sheet of plastic to adhere said reinforced thermoformed sheet of plastic to said washbasin; said sheet of plastic having a thickness of approximately 125 mils and said reinforcing resinous backing having a thickness of approximately 125 mils.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-06-18 | 1982-12-18 | 1983-06-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-06-18 | 1986-12-18 | 1987-06-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-06-18 | 1990-12-18 | 1991-06-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |