Adjustable speed drive system for centrifugal fan

Claim 1

A method of controlling operation of a centrifugal fan comprising: (a) providing a centrifugal fan with a means whereby upset conditions in a system receiving air from said fan can be monitored and correction action initiated, (b) providing an artificial pressure limitcurve above the operation curve representing the expected spectrum of normal fan operation, (c) monitoring the operation of the centrifugal fan by measuring its actual output pressure at the then existing flow rate and generating a first signal, determining the existing flow rate and the desired pressure for the fan at the existing flow rate, generating a second signal representing said desired pressure, (d) comparing said first and second signals, (e) generating a third signal when as a result of said comparison the actual fan pressure signal exceeds the desired pressure signal at the then existing flow rate by a predetermined amount and is at least equal to a point on said limit curve.

Claim 2

A method of controlling operation of a centrifugal fan comprising: (a) providing a centrifugal fan with a means whereby upset conditions in a system receiving air from said fan can be monitored and correction action initiated, (b) providing an artificial pressure limitcurve above the operation curve representing the expected spectrum of normal fan operation, (c) monitoring the operation of the centrifugal fan by measuring its actual output pressure at the then existing flow rate and generating a first signal, determining the existing flow rate and the desired pressure for the fan at the existing flow rate, generating a second signal representing said desired pressure, (d) comparing said first and second signals, (e) generating a third signal when as a result of said comparison the actual fan pressure signal exceeds the desired pressure signal at the then existing flow rate by a predetermined amount and is at least equal to a point on said limit curve.

Claim 6

A method of controlling operation of a fan comprising: (a) providing a fan with a means whereby boiler system upset conditions can be monitored and correction action initiated, (b) driving the impeller of said fan by a motor having a speed control circuit for converting slip losses into primary power, (c) controlling the air flow from said fan by only changing the velocity of the fan impeller when flow is above a predetermined crossover speed in response to a flow demand signal from the system, (d) providing a flow control device in the form of vanes or dampers upstream of said fan with an operative range of adjustment so that the device is fully open at said crossover speed, and adjusting said device in response to said flow demand signal when the fan is operating at a speed below the crossover speed, (e) controlling air flow from said fan at points below said crossover speed only by changing the position of said flow control device, (f) monitoring the operation of the fan as to pressure and flow including generating a first signal indicative of actual fan pressure and a second signal indicative of desired fan pressure at the then existing flow rate, comparing said pressure signals and generating a third signal when as a result of said comparison the actual fan pressure exceeds the desired pressure by a predetermined amount, providing a pressure limit line above the operative curve for pressure versus flow rate, and generating said third signal when actual pressure is at least equal to a point on said limit line at the existing flow rate.

Claim 7

A method of controlling operation of a fan comprising: (a) providing a fan with a means whereby boiler system upset conditions can be monitored and correction action initiated, (b) driving the impeller of said fan by a motor having a speed control circuit for converting slip losses into primary power, (c) controlling the air flow from said fan by only changing the velocity of the fan impeller when flow is above a predetermined crossover speed in response to a flow demand signal from the system, (d) providing a flow control device in the form of vanes or dampers upstream of said fan with an operative range of adjustment so that the device is fully open at said crossover speed, and adjusting said device in response to said flow demand signal when the fan is operating at a speed below the crossover speed, (e) controlling air flow from said fan at points below said crossover speed only by changing the position of said flow control device, (f) monitoring the operation of the fan as to pressure and flow including generating a first signal indicative of actual fan pressure and a second signal indicative of desired fan pressure at the then existing flow rate, comparing said pressure signals and generating a third signal when as a result of said comparison the actual fan pressure exceeds the desired pressure by a predetermined amount, providing a pressure limit line above the operative curve for pressure versus flow rate, and generating said third signal when actual pressure is at least equal to a point on said limit line at the existing flow rate.