US4158223A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Low level diffusing reflector assembly
Assignee: BSB DIVERSIFIED COMPANY Inc
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Filing: 1977-09-16
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Granted: 1979-06-12
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Expires: 1997-09-16
Abstract
Abstract A reflector assembly for a low voltage incandescent bulb includes a reflector housing that defines a reflector cavity. A bulb socket holds an incandescent bulb in the cavity so that the bulb filament is positioned wholly within the cavity. The cavity has a glossy white, semireflective surface throughout with the exception of a reflective, mirrored strip having a matte finish that extends from a location inwardly of the bulb filament and adjacent the bulb socket, behind the filament, and down one wall of the cavity to a location adjacent the cavity opening. This reflective structure unexpectedly increases the diffused light output of the assembly by on the order of 40%.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald P. Walley
- 👤 Buddy J. Hitchcock
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 15:37
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q3/00; B60Q3/40; B60Q3/41; B60Q3/46; B60Q3/70; B60Q3/74
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
In a reflector assembly for low level diffuse illumination includng: (a) a reflector housing defining a concavely shaped recess having a side wall and a bottom wall adjoining said side wall, said recess having an opening through which light can emanate, said recess having a semireflective, glossy white surface, (b) bulb socket means for positioning an incandescent bulb in said recess so as to locate the filament of said bulb wholly within said recess and spaced from said side wall and said bottom wall, the improvement comprising (c) a highly reflective strip located adjacent said bottom wall, said strip being positioned so that the filament of said bulb is located between said strip and said opening, said strip extending from a location behind said filament to a location adjacent said opening, said strip being wider than the filament of said bulb and narrower than said opening, said strip in combination with said reflector housing operating to cause light emanated from said reflector assembly to diffusely and substantially uniformly illuminate a predetermined area spaced from said reflector assembly.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
177 words
In a reflector assembly for low level diffuse illumination includng: (a) a reflector housing defining a concavely shaped recess having a side wall and a bottom wall adjoining said side wall, said recess having an opening through which light can emanate, said recess having a semireflective, glossy white surface, (b) bulb socket means for positioning an incandescent bulb in said recess so as to locate the filament of said bulb wholly within said recess and spaced from said side wall and said bottom wall, the improvement comprising (c) a highly reflective strip located adjacent said bottom wall, said strip being positioned so that the filament of said bulb is located between said strip and said opening, said strip extending from a location behind said filament to a location adjacent said opening, said strip being wider than the filament of said bulb and narrower than said opening, said strip in combination with said reflector housing operating to cause light emanated from said reflector assembly to diffusely and substantially uniformly illuminate a predetermined area spaced from said reflector assembly.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The assembly of claim 1 wherein said strip comprises a strip of polymeric material having a matte finish, mirrored surface coating, said improvement further comprising means for attaching said polymeric strip to said reflector housing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The assembly of claim 2 wherein said housing comprises a polymeric material and wherein said means for attaching comprises at least one spot weld between said strip and said reflector housing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
92 words
The assembly of claim 1 wherein said recess is defined by a pair of convergent side walls, a first end wall oriented generally upright relative to the plane of said opening, a second end wall located opposite said first end wall and being oriented at a generally acute angle relative to said opening, said end walls being convergent as they extend away from said opening, and at least one bottom wall adjoining said side and said end walls, said bulb socket means extending through and being affixed to said first end wall.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The assembly of claim 4 wherein said strip extends from adjacent said socket means, across said bottom wall, along said second end wall, and terminates adjacent said opening.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
The assembly of claim 5 wherein the longitudinal edges of said strip are spaced from the junction of said second end wall and said side walls and are spaced from the junction of said bottom wall and said side walls.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The assembly of claim 4 wherein said side walls are convergent and are oriented relative to the plane of said opening of an angle of about 60° to about 70°.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
The assembly of claim 7 wherein said second end wall is oriented at an angle of from about 35° to about 45° relative to the plane of said opening and slants toward said first end wall.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The assembly of claim 8 wherein said first end wall is oriented at an angle of about 75° to about 85° relative to the plane of said opening.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The assembly of claim 9 wherein said bulb socket means is located in the central portion of said first end wall.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
The assembly of claim 9 wherein said bottom wall has first and second adjoining segments, said first segment adjoining said second end wall and said second segment adjoining said first end wall.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The assembly of claim 11 wherein said first segment is oriented at an acute angle relative to the plane of said opening.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The assembly of claim 12 wherein said second segment is oriented substantially parallel to the plane of said opening.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The assembly of claim 13 wherein the width and length of the bottom wall are about half the width and length, respectively, of said opening.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
The assembly of claim 1 further comprising a translucent, diffusing lens disposed over said opening.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
112 words
A reflector assembly for low level diffuse illumination comprising a housing defining a concavely shaped cavity, and socket means associated with said housing for positioning an incandescent bulb so that the filament of said bulb is located wholly within said cavity, said cavity having a matte finish, mirrored reflecting surface thereon oriented in a band across the inner, central portion of said cavity and so located as to dispose the filament of said bulb between said band and the opening from said cavity, the remainder of said cavity having a glossy white, semireflecting surface, said reflector assembly operting to diffusely and substantially uniformly illuminate a predetermined area spaced from said reflector assembly.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
112 words
A reflector assembly for low level diffuse illumination comprising a housing defining a concavely shaped cavity, and socket means associated with said housing for positioning an incandescent bulb so that the filament of said bulb is located wholly within said cavity, said cavity having a matte finish, mirrored reflecting surface thereon oriented in a band across the inner, central portion of said cavity and so located as to dispose the filament of said bulb between said band and the opening from said cavity, the remainder of said cavity having a glossy white, semireflecting surface, said reflector assembly operting to diffusely and substantially uniformly illuminate a predetermined area spaced from said reflector assembly.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
36 words
The assembly of claim 16 wherein said band comprises a strip of polymeric material having a matte finish, mirrored surface coating, said reflector assembly further including means for attaching said polymeric strip to said reflector housing.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
90 words
The assembly of claim 17 wherein said cavity is defined by a pair of convergent side walls, a first end wall oriented generally upright relative to the plane of said opening, a second end wall located opposite said first end wall and being oriented at a generally acute angle relative to the plane of said opening, and at least one bottom wall adjoining said side and end walls, said socket means extending through and affixed to said first end wall, said strip being positioned at least on said bottom wall.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
43 words
The assembly of claim 18 wherein said strip extends from a position adjacent said socket means and behind the filament of said bulb, along the bottom wall of said cavity, along said second end wall, and terminates adjacent the opening of said cavity.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
22 words
The assembly of claim 19 wherein the width of said strip is less than half of the width of said cavity opening.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
23 words
The assembly of claim 20 further comprising a translucent diffusing lens associated with said housing and disposed over the opening from said cavity.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-06-11 | 1982-12-11 | 1983-06-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-06-11 | 1986-12-11 | 1987-06-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-06-11 | 1990-12-11 | 1991-06-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |