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US4157633A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Doll and device apparently superposing an object on doll's reflected image
Assignee: MEGO CORP
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Filing: 1977-01-07
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Granted: 1979-06-12
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Expires: 1997-01-07
Abstract
Abstract A doll with a simulated identity or plurality of identities. The simulation is attained by providing a transparent panel which is both light transmissive and light reflective and which is viewed by the child playing with the doll, which doll is mounted in front of the transparent panel. The transparent panel defines the front of an enclosure so that the movable panel, when in position, is generally parallel to and spaced from the transparent panel. The movable panel bears a recognizable portion of the identity desired. The balance of the surface of the movable panel is light absorptive, and the balance of the interior of the enclosure is also light absorptive. The doll is placed in front of the transparent panel and spaced therefrom by a distance generally equal to the distance between the two panels, so that the image of the doll reflected from the transparent panel appears to be coincident with the identity portion of the movable panel within the enclosure. In a preferred embodiment, the doll is rotatably mounted on a pedestal so that it can be turned alternately for front and back views, with corresponding front and back identity portions being provided on the movable panel, which moves linearly across the back of the enclosure in conjunction with the turning of the doll.
Inventors
- 👤 Lawrence Reiner
- 👤 Michael Hennig
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 17:34
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H3/00; A63H3/36; A63H3/52; A63H33/00; A63H33/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
396 words
A toy for the concomitant turning motion of a doll and linear motion of a movable panel bearing at least one recognizable portion of the identity of the doll which comprises means to turn the doll about a central longitudinal axis in conjunction with linear motion of the movable panel, said means comprising a hollow planar platform, a centrally pivoted substantially circular planar driving member disposed within and in parallel relation with said platform, said platform having a semicircular section and a rectangular section, the semi-circular section of said platform being joined along its diameter to a side of the rectangular section of said platform, said driving member being pivotally mounted within said platform by a central axle, said central axle being disposed substantially at the center of the diameter of the semi-circular section of said platform, said semi-circular section of said platform being provided with an arcuate split, a handle, said handle extending from the perimeter of said driving member through said arcuate slit, so that said driving member within said platform may be turned about said central axle by arcuate manipulation of said handle, the means to mount the doll comprising a pedestal, said pedestal being mounted on said semi-circular section of said platform by a central rotation axle, said central rotation axle extending through said platform, a circular pedestal rotation gearing means, said pedestal rotation gearing means being coaxially attached to said central rotation axle within said platform, said circular driving member having an inner arcuate gearing and an outer perimetral arcuate gearing, said inner arcuate gearing being opposite to said outer perimetral arcuate gearing and being geared to said pedestal rotation gearing means, so that manipulation of said handle causes said pedestal to rotate about its central rotation axle, a pinion gear, said outer perimetral arcuate gearing being geared to outer perimetral gear teeth of said pinion gear so that manipulation of said handle causes said pinion gear to rotate about a fixed central axis, said pinion gear having an inner gearing, a linear rack, said rack being disposed in the rear of said rectangular section of said platform, said rack depending from the means to move the movable panel, the inner gearing of said pinion gear being geared to said rack, so that rotation of said pinion gear causes said rack to move linearly and thereby to move the movable panel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
396 words
A toy for the concomitant turning motion of a doll and linear motion of a movable panel bearing at least one recognizable portion of the identity of the doll which comprises means to turn the doll about a central longitudinal axis in conjunction with linear motion of the movable panel, said means comprising a hollow planar platform, a centrally pivoted substantially circular planar driving member disposed within and in parallel relation with said platform, said platform having a semicircular section and a rectangular section, the semi-circular section of said platform being joined along its diameter to a side of the rectangular section of said platform, said driving member being pivotally mounted within said platform by a central axle, said central axle being disposed substantially at the center of the diameter of the semi-circular section of said platform, said semi-circular section of said platform being provided with an arcuate split, a handle, said handle extending from the perimeter of said driving member through said arcuate slit, so that said driving member within said platform may be turned about said central axle by arcuate manipulation of said handle, the means to mount the doll comprising a pedestal, said pedestal being mounted on said semi-circular section of said platform by a central rotation axle, said central rotation axle extending through said platform, a circular pedestal rotation gearing means, said pedestal rotation gearing means being coaxially attached to said central rotation axle within said platform, said circular driving member having an inner arcuate gearing and an outer perimetral arcuate gearing, said inner arcuate gearing being opposite to said outer perimetral arcuate gearing and being geared to said pedestal rotation gearing means, so that manipulation of said handle causes said pedestal to rotate about its central rotation axle, a pinion gear, said outer perimetral arcuate gearing being geared to outer perimetral gear teeth of said pinion gear so that manipulation of said handle causes said pinion gear to rotate about a fixed central axis, said pinion gear having an inner gearing, a linear rack, said rack being disposed in the rear of said rectangular section of said platform, said rack depending from the means to move the movable panel, the inner gearing of said pinion gear being geared to said rack, so that rotation of said pinion gear causes said rack to move linearly and thereby to move the movable panel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The toy of claim 1 in which the pedestal is provided with at least one clamp to hold a leg of the doll.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
291 words
A doll with a simulated identity combined with an accessory therefor, said combination comprising a transparent panel, said transparent panel being both light transmissive and light reflective, a doll, means to mount said doll in front of said transparent panel, said transparent panel defining the front of an enclosure, a movable panel, said movable panel having a surface with portions thereof bearing at least two recognizable portions of the identity of a doll, one of said at least two recognizable identity portions relating to the front of the doll and another of said at least two recognizable identity portions relating to the back of the doll, the balance of the surface of said movable panel adjacent said identity portions being light absorptive, and means to pass said movable panel into the rear of said enclosure to a position such that said movable panel is disposed substantially parallel to and spaced from said transparent panel in the rear of said enclosure, the balance of the interior of said enclosure being light-absorptive, said doll being placed in said mounting means in front of said transparent panel and spaced therefrom by a distance substantially equal to the distance between said transparent panel and said position of said movable panel so that the image of said doll reflected from said transparent panel appears to be coincident with said identity portion of said movable panel within said enclosure, and means whereby, when mounted, said doll is turnable about a central longitudinal axis in conjunction with linear motion of the movable panel parallel to the transparent panel, so that the reflected image of the doll together with a corresponding recognizable identity portion may alternately appear to be viewed in the enclosure in simulated front and back views.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
291 words
A doll with a simulated identity combined with an accessory therefor, said combination comprising a transparent panel, said transparent panel being both light transmissive and light reflective, a doll, means to mount said doll in front of said transparent panel, said transparent panel defining the front of an enclosure, a movable panel, said movable panel having a surface with portions thereof bearing at least two recognizable portions of the identity of a doll, one of said at least two recognizable identity portions relating to the front of the doll and another of said at least two recognizable identity portions relating to the back of the doll, the balance of the surface of said movable panel adjacent said identity portions being light absorptive, and means to pass said movable panel into the rear of said enclosure to a position such that said movable panel is disposed substantially parallel to and spaced from said transparent panel in the rear of said enclosure, the balance of the interior of said enclosure being light-absorptive, said doll being placed in said mounting means in front of said transparent panel and spaced therefrom by a distance substantially equal to the distance between said transparent panel and said position of said movable panel so that the image of said doll reflected from said transparent panel appears to be coincident with said identity portion of said movable panel within said enclosure, and means whereby, when mounted, said doll is turnable about a central longitudinal axis in conjunction with linear motion of the movable panel parallel to the transparent panel, so that the reflected image of the doll together with a corresponding recognizable identity portion may alternately appear to be viewed in the enclosure in simulated front and back views.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The combination of claim 3 in which the arms, legs and body of the doll are provided with a light-absorptive surface so that only the head, hands and feet of the doll are reflected from the transparent panel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination of claim 3 in which one of the recognizable identity portion is ans article of clothing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The combination of claim 3 in which the enclosure is a portion of a toy dressing room.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
378 words
The combination of claim 3 said means to turn the doll comprising a hollow planar platform, a centrally pivoted substantially circular planar driving member disposed within and in parallel relation with said platform, said platform having a semi-circular section and a rectangular section, the semi-circular section of said platform being joined along its diameter to a side of the rectangular section of said platform, said driving member being pivotally mounted within said platform by a central axle, said central axle being disposed substantially at the center of the diameter of the semi-circular section of said platform, said semi-circular section of said platform being provided with an arcuate slit, a handle, said handle extending from the perimeter of said driving member through said arcuate slit, so that said driving member within said platform may be turned about said central axle by arcuate manipulation of said handle, the means to mount the doll in front of the transparent panel comprising a pedestal, said pedestal being mounted on said semi-circular section of said platform by a central rotation axle, said central rotation axle extending through said platform, a circular pedestal rotation gearing means, said pedestal rotation gearing means being coaxially attached to said central rotation axle within said platform, said circular driving member having an inner arcuate gearing and an outer perimetral arcuate gearing, said inner arcuate being opposite to said outer perimetral arcuate gearing and being geared to said pedestal rotation gearing means, so that manipulation of said handle causes said pedestal to rotate about its central rotation axle, a pinion gear, said outer perimetral arcuate gearing being geared to outer perimetral gear teeth of said pinion gears so that manipulation of said handle causes said pinion gear to rotate about a fixed central axis, said pinion gear having an inner gearing, a linear rack, said rack being disposed in the rear of said rectangular section of said platform, said rack depending from the means to pass the movable panel into the rear of the enclosure, the inner gearing of said pinion gear being geared to said rack, so that rotation of said pinion gear causes said rack to move linearly under the rear of the enclosure and thereby to pass the movable panel across the rear of the enclosure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The combination of claim 7 in which the pedestal is provided with at least one clamp to hold a leg of the doll.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
95 words
The combination of claim 7 in which a light-absorptive panel extends upwards and through a curved slit in the rear of the rectangular section of said platform, from attachment to the circular driving member adjacent the outer primetral acruate gearing of the circular driving member, so that manipulation of the handle causes said light-absorptive panel to pass across the rear of the enclosure and in front of the movable panel upon partial turning of the doll, so that the movable panel is only visible when the doll has been completely turned to an alternate position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The combination of claim 9 in which the light-absorptive panel is curved.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
12 words
The combination of claim 9 in which the light-absorptive panel is black.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-06-11 | 1982-12-11 | 1983-06-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-06-11 | 1986-12-11 | 1987-06-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-06-11 | 1990-12-11 | 1991-06-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |