US4157112A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Air conditioning method
Assignee: Canada Square Management Ltd
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Filing: 1978-02-21
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Granted: 1979-06-05
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Expires: 1998-02-21
Abstract
Abstract The disclosure relates to a method of air conditioning a multi-storey building having a core area and a plurality of occupied spaces disposed around said core area and arranged in zones. The method includes the steps of recirculating air in each said zone from the occupied spaces in said zone to a common fan compartment and back to said spaces through individual ducts, while maintaining the air entering said ducts at a temperature at least substantially as high as the temperature of the air returned to the fan compartment from said spaces. The air flowing through each duct is individually cooled in the event that the temperature of the air in the associated space is above the required temperature. Conditioned fresh air is delivered to the core area of the building for cooling said area and make-up air is delivered to the individual zones of the building from said conditioned fresh air as required. An air conditioning system is also disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Kazimierz Swiderski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 14:12
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24F; F24F3/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
A method of air conditioning a multi-storey building having a core area, and a plurality of occupied spaces disposed around said core area and arranged in zones, the method comprising the steps of: recirculating air in each said zone of the building from the occupied spaces in said zone to a common fan compartment and back to said spaces through individual ducts, while maintaining the air entering said ducts at a temperature at least substantially as high as the temperature of the air returned to the fan compartment from said spaces; individually cooling the air in each duct in the event that the temperature of the air in the associated space is above the required temperature; delivering conditioned fresh air to the core area of the building; and, delivering make-up air from said conditioned fresh air to the occupied spaces of said individual zones of the building as required.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
149 words
A method of air conditioning a multi-storey building having a core area, and a plurality of occupied spaces disposed around said core area and arranged in zones, the method comprising the steps of: recirculating air in each said zone of the building from the occupied spaces in said zone to a common fan compartment and back to said spaces through individual ducts, while maintaining the air entering said ducts at a temperature at least substantially as high as the temperature of the air returned to the fan compartment from said spaces; individually cooling the air in each duct in the event that the temperature of the air in the associated space is above the required temperature; delivering conditioned fresh air to the core area of the building; and, delivering make-up air from said conditioned fresh air to the occupied spaces of said individual zones of the building as required.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step of individually cooling the air flowing through each duct is performed by passing the air in each said duct over a cooling coil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the step of cooling the air additionally comprises controlling the volume of air flowing through each duct so as to optimize heat transfer efficiency between the cooling coil and the air in the duct.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
78 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said conditioned fresh air is delivered to a duct extending vertically through the core area of the building, wherein the fan compartments of the individual zones of the building are disposed adjacent said duct, and wherein make-up air is delivered to the occupied spaces by providing outlets from said vertical ducts to said fan compartments, and controlling communication between the air in said fresh air duct and said fan compartments.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the additional step of heating the air in the appropriate one of said fan compartments in the event that the temperature of the air in an associated occupied space is below the required temperature.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
211 words
A multi-storey building having a core area, a plurality of occupied spaces disposed around said core area and arranged in zones, and an air conditioning system, wherein the system comprises: a common fan compartment for each said zone; individual air delivery ducts communicating between said common fan compartment and the occupied spaces in each zone; means for recirculating air in each said zone from the occupied spaces in the zone to said common fan compartment and back to the spaces through said individual ducts, while maintaining the air entering the ducts at a temperature at least as high as the temperature of the air returned to the fan compartment from the spaces; means for individually cooling the air flowing through each said duct in the event that the temperature of the air in the associated space is above the required temperature; a conditioned fresh air inlet duct extending vertically through the core area of the building; means for delivering conditioned fresh air to said duct; individual outlets from said duct communicating with each of said fan compartments of the system; and, means for controlling the air flowing through each said duct into the associated fan compartment in accordance with the make-up air requirements in the occupied spaces of the associated zone.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
211 words
A multi-storey building having a core area, a plurality of occupied spaces disposed around said core area and arranged in zones, and an air conditioning system, wherein the system comprises: a common fan compartment for each said zone; individual air delivery ducts communicating between said common fan compartment and the occupied spaces in each zone; means for recirculating air in each said zone from the occupied spaces in the zone to said common fan compartment and back to the spaces through said individual ducts, while maintaining the air entering the ducts at a temperature at least as high as the temperature of the air returned to the fan compartment from the spaces; means for individually cooling the air flowing through each said duct in the event that the temperature of the air in the associated space is above the required temperature; a conditioned fresh air inlet duct extending vertically through the core area of the building; means for delivering conditioned fresh air to said duct; individual outlets from said duct communicating with each of said fan compartments of the system; and, means for controlling the air flowing through each said duct into the associated fan compartment in accordance with the make-up air requirements in the occupied spaces of the associated zone.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention claimed in claim 6, wherein said cooling means comprises a cooling coil disposed in each said duct of the air conditioning system.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
The invention claimed in claim 7, further comprising adjustable throttle means disposed in each said duct of the air conditioning system for controlling the volume of air flowing past the cooling coil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The invention claimed in claim 6, further comprising heating means disposed in each said fan compartment and operable to heat air delivered from said compartment to the associated occupied spaces in the building.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
DE1037684B
Cited
US3945432A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-06-04 | 1982-12-04 | 1983-06-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-06-04 | 1986-12-04 | 1987-06-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-06-04 | 1990-12-04 | 1991-06-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |